Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分)
A
In the southern suburb of our city, there is a modernist pavilion. It is widely known for its unique structure. Many years ago, when the city planned to build it, traditional materials like wood and bricks 21 at all. Instead, huge amounts of steel and concrete were carefully combined to make it strong. The whole construction 22 for about three years before it was finally finished.
The most amazing feature of the building is its huge skylight. It allows natural light to enter the inner court directly. Because of this clever design, the rooms stay bright all day long. Visitors can take photos 23 here than in other dark buildings. Also, there are many beautiful stones 24 form a small path in the outer court. This building is highly valued by local people as a symbol of our city.
However, a terrible storm happened last month, washing away some of the stones. Luckily, the main structure was safe. To fix the path, a new stone dragon 25 by a professional restorer yesterday.
()21. A. are not used B. did not use C. were not used
()22. A. was lasted B. lasted C. is lasted
()23. A. easily B. more easily C. the most easily
()24. A. who B. which C. what
()25. A. was carved B. is carved C. carved

21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A
点拨:22.B.考查动词的特殊用法(易错题)。last(持续)是不及物动词,没有被动语态,这是中考常设的"干扰项(distractor)"。结合语境"建造持续了三年",直接使用一般过去时的主动形式 lasted 即可。
25. A.考查 Unit 5 核心语法。主语 a new stone dragon 是 carve(雕刻)的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语 yesterday 明确了这是一般过去时,故选 was carved。

【分析】
本题考查英语语法中的时态语态、动词用法、定语从句、副词比较级等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第21题：主语是传统材料，是动作“使用”的承受者，且时间状语表过去，需用一般过去时被动语态；
2. 第22题：动词last表“持续”时为不及物动词，无被动语态，直接用一般过去时主动形式；
3. 第23题：句中出现比较级标志词than，需用副词比较级；
4. 第24题：考查定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词用which；
5. 第25题：主语是雕刻动作的承受者，时间状语表过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。
【解析】
21. 答案：C。解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。主语traditional materials是动作use的承受者，时间状语Many years ago提示用一般过去时，被动结构为“were+过去分词”，故选were not used。
22. 答案：B。解析：考查动词last的用法。last表示“持续”时为不及物动词，无被动语态，结合语境“建造持续了三年”，用一般过去时主动式lasted。
23. 答案：B。解析：考查副词比较级。句中出现比较级标志词than，需用副词easily的比较级more easily。
24. 答案：B。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是beautiful stones（物），关系代词在从句中作主语，用which；who指代人，what不引导定语从句，故选B。
25. 答案：A。解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。主语a new stone dragon是动作carve的承受者，时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，被动结构为“was+过去分词”，故选was carved。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态、定语从句、副词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心语法选择题，涵盖时态语态、动词用法、从句结构等基础考点，需结合语境分析句子逻辑，是常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
If you want to learn about traditional Chinese architecture, you should visit the old buildings in the centre of our city. Hundreds of years ago, a powerful emperor ordered his men to construct them carefully. A large amount of wood to build the main structure. Interestingly, the builders did not use a single nail.
Today, these historical buildings remain a national treasure. The wooden structures quite beautiful and special, attracting millions of visitors every single year. However, due to the damp environment, tiny worms sometimes appear and eat the wood. Therefore, special professional equipment by restorers to fix the damage nowadays.
To keep the buildings safe, the government has set strict rules for visitors. For example, smoking is strictly limited inside. you want to enter the inner court, you must leave your lighters outside the gate. We should try our best these valuable symbols. After all, they connect us with our ancestors.
()26. A. was used B. were used C. used
()27. A. are looked B. look C. looks
()28. A. is used B. are used C. used
()29. A. If B. Although C. Unless
()30. A. treasure B. to treasure C. treasuring

26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B
点拨:26. A.考查不可数名词与被动语态的结合。主语 wood 是不可数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式;描述几百年前的动作,故使用 was used。
27. B.考查感官系动词的用法(易错题)。look 作"看起来"讲时是系动词,本身表达被动含义,绝不能使用被动语态。主语 the wooden structures 为复数,故选原形 look。
28. A.考查一般现在时的被动语态及不可数名词。equipment(设备)是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;时间状语 nowadays 提示这是一般现在时,故 is used。

【分析】
逐题解题思路如下：26题：主语为不可数名词wood，时间状语“Hundreds of years ago”表过去，wood与use是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，不可数名词作主语时be动词用单数was，故选A；27题：look在此作感官系动词，表“看起来”，无被动形式，主语the wooden structures为复数，故用原形look，选B；28题：equipment为不可数名词，时间状语“nowadays”表现在，equipment与use是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用单数is，选A；29题：根据句意逻辑，此处需表条件的连词，if（如果）符合语境，选A；30题：考查固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”，需用动词不定式，选B。
【解析】
26. 主语wood是不可数名词，时间为过去，wood与use为被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态was used，选A；
27. look作感官系动词，表“看起来”，无被动形式，主语为复数，用原形look，选B；
28. equipment是不可数名词，时间为现在，equipment与use为被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态is used，选A；
29. 此处需引导条件状语从句，if符合句意，选A；
30. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，需用动词不定式to treasure，选B；
【答案】
26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B
【知识点】
时态与被动语态、感官系动词用法、固定搭配与从句引导
【点评】
本题围绕中国古建筑展开，考查初中英语核心语法，涵盖时态语态、系动词、从句及固定搭配，需结合语境分析语法规则，为基础型完形填空，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6