六、信息还原。
After school, Scott comes home. Then he hears his mother and a neighbour(邻居) talking about the trees next to their building. The city government(政府) wants to take the trees away from there. (1)
Scott is worried. He loves the trees. It's cool there in summer. People can talk and rest under those trees. (2)
Scott decides(决定) to have a meeting in his building. Everyone in the building comes to the meeting because they all love the trees. (3)
After hearing about that, the people living in other buildings write letters too. (4)
A. And Scott can always go there when he wants to be alone.
B. He talks with the government on the phone.
C. Scott and his neighbours save the trees!
D. The city government gets the letters and talks about it.
E. They need the place to build new buildings.
F. At last, they think it's a good idea to write a letter to the government.
After school, Scott comes home. Then he hears his mother and a neighbour(邻居) talking about the trees next to their building. The city government(政府) wants to take the trees away from there. (1)
E
Scott is worried. He loves the trees. It's cool there in summer. People can talk and rest under those trees. (2)
A
Scott decides(决定) to have a meeting in his building. Everyone in the building comes to the meeting because they all love the trees. (3)
F
After hearing about that, the people living in other buildings write letters too. (4)
D
Soon they decide to find a new place for the new buildings. (5)C
They are heroes!A. And Scott can always go there when he wants to be alone.
B. He talks with the government on the phone.
C. Scott and his neighbours save the trees!
D. The city government gets the letters and talks about it.
E. They need the place to build new buildings.
F. At last, they think it's a good idea to write a letter to the government.
答案
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是Scott和邻居保护树木的过程。解题时需结合每个空缺处的前后语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如原因、补充、办法、承接、结果),匹配对应选项:第1空需填政府移树的原因,第2空补充树木的好处,第3空填大家想到的解决办法,第4空承接写信后的结果,第5空填最终结局。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到政府要移走树木,需说明移树的原因,E选项“他们需要这个地方建新房”符合逻辑,故选E;2. 第2空:前文列举树木的好处(夏天凉快、人们可休息聊天),A选项“Scott想独处时总能去那儿”补充树木的好处,承接上文,故选A;3. 第3空:前文提到大家开会,后文提到其他楼的人写信,说明此处应填解决办法,F选项“最后他们觉得给政府写信是好主意”符合,故选F;4. 第4空:前文提到其他人写信,D选项“政府收到信并讨论”承接写信后的结果,故选D;5. 第5空:前文提到决定找新地方建楼,C选项“Scott和邻居救了树”是事件的最终结局,故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕保护树木的事件展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,属于初中英语常见题型,难度适中,学生只要理清事件发展的先后顺序和句子间的逻辑关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到政府要移走树木,需说明移树的原因,E选项“他们需要这个地方建新房”符合逻辑,故选E;2. 第2空:前文列举树木的好处(夏天凉快、人们可休息聊天),A选项“Scott想独处时总能去那儿”补充树木的好处,承接上文,故选A;3. 第3空:前文提到大家开会,后文提到其他楼的人写信,说明此处应填解决办法,F选项“最后他们觉得给政府写信是好主意”符合,故选F;4. 第4空:前文提到其他人写信,D选项“政府收到信并讨论”承接写信后的结果,故选D;5. 第5空:前文提到决定找新地方建楼,C选项“Scott和邻居救了树”是事件的最终结局,故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕保护树木的事件展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,属于初中英语常见题型,难度适中,学生只要理清事件发展的先后顺序和句子间的逻辑关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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