三、（名师原创）信息还原（七选五）
热点时文 I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works!
Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan
I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG.
Li Boqian, 31, Beijing
Hu: Is coming up with a new idea difficult?
Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. 1. We are more like detectives(侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends(时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues(线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. 2.
Hu: What are the steps(步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes?
Li: Product managers(产品经理) first study market trends. I'll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development(开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. 3. Then I'll work with the team to make changes.
Hu: 4.
Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to work on their own and have their own style. 5. When you finally get a breakthrough(突破) idea, you truly feel special.
A. My job is to find them.
B. It's a long but great time.
C. What does it take to be a good shoe designer?
D. How long have you been a good shoe designer?
E. We are not making something new from nothing.
F. They think we shoe designers are all good at coming up new ideas.
G. For example, the cost might be too much, or the material doesn't work.

1.E 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.B

【分析】
解答本题需先通读整个对话，理解对话主题（鞋设计师的工作），再结合每个空的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如指代关系、问答对应、举例说明、前后呼应等），逐一匹配选项。具体思路：第1空需纠正人们对鞋设计师的错误认知，对应E；第2空需承接前文的“设计线索”，用指代“them”匹配A；第3空需举例说明开发阶段的问题，匹配G；第4空需对应后文关于好鞋设计师要求的回答，选C；第5空需承接前文的时间描述，匹配B。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“人们对鞋设计师有错误想法”，后文说明设计师更像侦探，E选项“我们不是无中生有创造新东西”正好纠正错误认知，衔接上下文，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文指出设计线索（clues）遍布各处，A选项“我的工作就是找到它们”中“them”指代前文的“clues”，逻辑通顺，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到开发阶段会出现问题，后文说明要一起修改，G选项“比如成本太高或者材料不适用”是对问题的举例说明，衔接自然，故选G。
4. 第4空：后文Li的回答围绕“好鞋设计师需要具备的条件”展开，因此此处Hu的问题应为C选项“成为一名好鞋设计师需要什么？”，问答对应，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提到成为好鞋设计师至少需要四年，后文说明突破时的特殊感受，B选项“这是一段漫长但很棒的时光”承接时间描述与感受，故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、对话理解
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，围绕鞋设计师的职业展开对话，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的分析能力，需结合指代、问答呼应、举例等解题技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、（名师原创）阅读表达
（非遗传承）There are many different types of traditional clothes in China. They play an important role in the country's history and culture. More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life.
Traditional Han Chinese Clothing(hanfu)：It refers to the clothing worn by the Han people from the enthronement(登基) of the Yellow Emperor till the late Ming Dynasty. It became known as hanfu because the clothing was improved and popularized during the Han Dynasty. Although it is simple in design, it gives different feelings to different wearers.
The Chinese Suit(tangzhuang)：It is a combination of the Manchu male jacket of the Qing Dynasty and the Western style suit. Its colours and designs are in traditional Chinese style but tailoring(裁剪式样) is Western.
The Cheongsam(qipao)：Originated from the Manchu female clothes, it evolved(进化) by joining with Western patterns that show off the beauty of a female body. Materials used are mainly silk, cotton and linen(亚麻布). The cheongsam is the most popular Chinese clothing in the world today.
The Chinese Tunic Suit(Zhongshan suit)：Also called the Yat-sen Suit, it is designed by Dr Sun Yat-sen by combining the Western style suit and Chinese clothing. It is the main clothing from the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 till the 1980's. China's leaders still wear it today when attending important events.
1. When did hanfu become popular?

2. What style is the tangzhuang's tailoring?

3. What is qipao mainly made of?

4. How does the writer introduce different types of traditional clothes in China?

5. What kind of traditional clothes do you like best? And why?

1. During the Han Dynasty.
2. In a Western style.
3. Silk, cotton and linen.
4. By giving examples.
5. Hanfu. Beacuse I like simple designs for clothes.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题和开放性试题。解题时，前4道细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，精准查找答案；第5道开放性试题需结合自身实际，围绕主题合理表达即可。具体来说，第1题关键词为“hanfu become popular”，定位到汉服相关段落；第2题关键词“tangzhuang's tailoring”定位到唐装段落；第3题关键词“qipao mainly made of”定位到旗袍段落；第4题需分析作者介绍方式，判断说明方法；第5题结合个人喜好作答。
【解析】
1. 题干询问汉服流行的时间，定位到Traditional Han Chinese Clothing段落，文中提到“it became known as hanfu because the clothing was improved and popularized during the Han Dynasty”，由此得出答案；
2. 题干询问唐装的裁剪风格，定位到The Chinese Suit段落，文中提到“tailoring is Western”，由此得出答案；
3. 题干询问旗袍的主要材料，定位到The Cheongsam段落，文中提到“Materials used are mainly silk, cotton and linen”，由此得出答案；
4. 题干询问作者介绍中国传统服饰的方式，作者列举了汉服、唐装、旗袍、中山装四个具体例子，因此判断为举例子的说明方法；
5. 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身喜好作答，围绕喜欢的服饰说明理由，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. During the Han Dynasty.
2. In a Western style.
3. Silk, cotton and linen.
4. By giving examples.
5. Hanfu. Because I like simple designs for clothes.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题以中国非遗传统服饰为主题，既考查学生英语细节定位与查找的基础能力，又设置开放性试题考查语言运用能力，兼具文化性与实用性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7