登录
二、阅读理解
A
Eating lots of different foods is an important way of keeping our bodies happy and well. Drinking more and getting lots of sleep also help keep our bodies in tip-toe condition.
Being healthy is not about never trying some foods and only eating others. When you try different foods, you can find new ones you enjoy. This also helps your body get all the nutrients(营养物) and energy it needs. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. You sometimes need to try a new food a few times before you learn to like the taste.
▲
➢ Fruit and vegetables:
These foods provide many vitamins and nutrients. We need these to make sure all the different parts of our bodies can work well.
➢ Carbohydrates:
These foods give us lots of energy. You can choose food that keeps you feeling full and has nutrients. Pasta, bread, rice and potatoes are carbohydrates.
➢ Protein:
These foods help our bodies grow. Protein's job is to make our body healthier and stronger. Meat, fish, eggs, and tofu are proteins.
➢ Milk and dairy:
These foods are high in calcium(钙) and other nutrients. Calcium is important for our teeth and bones(骨头). Some people choose milk from cows but others like other foods such as porridge and yogurt.
➢ Oil:
These foods are very high in fat. Our bodies need fat for energy to help us think and learn well.
Try foods of all colours
There are so many wonderful fruits and vegetables to try! Think about eating five different coloured things every day. Different colours mean different nutrients!
1. The passage is about .
A. smart designs B. healthy lifestyle
C. traditional festivals D. money management
2. Which of the following can be the most suitable for "▲"?
A. Eating habits B. Food types C. Kitchen things D. Cooking ways
3. If you want to make your teeth stronger, which foods will you choose?
A
Eating lots of different foods is an important way of keeping our bodies happy and well. Drinking more and getting lots of sleep also help keep our bodies in tip-toe condition.
Being healthy is not about never trying some foods and only eating others. When you try different foods, you can find new ones you enjoy. This also helps your body get all the nutrients(营养物) and energy it needs. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. You sometimes need to try a new food a few times before you learn to like the taste.
▲
➢ Fruit and vegetables:
These foods provide many vitamins and nutrients. We need these to make sure all the different parts of our bodies can work well.
➢ Carbohydrates:
These foods give us lots of energy. You can choose food that keeps you feeling full and has nutrients. Pasta, bread, rice and potatoes are carbohydrates.
➢ Protein:
These foods help our bodies grow. Protein's job is to make our body healthier and stronger. Meat, fish, eggs, and tofu are proteins.
➢ Milk and dairy:
These foods are high in calcium(钙) and other nutrients. Calcium is important for our teeth and bones(骨头). Some people choose milk from cows but others like other foods such as porridge and yogurt.
➢ Oil:
These foods are very high in fat. Our bodies need fat for energy to help us think and learn well.
Try foods of all colours
There are so many wonderful fruits and vegetables to try! Think about eating five different coloured things every day. Different colours mean different nutrients!
1. The passage is about .
A. smart designs B. healthy lifestyle
C. traditional festivals D. money management
2. Which of the following can be the most suitable for "▲"?
A. Eating habits B. Food types C. Kitchen things D. Cooking ways
3. If you want to make your teeth stronger, which foods will you choose?
答案
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性,五大类食物及其营养功能,并建议人们尝试各种颜色的蔬果来保持身体健康。
1 B 提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Eating lots of different foods is an important way of keeping our bodies happy and well.”及通读全文可知,摄入多种不同的食物是保持身体健康的重要方式,后文介绍各类食物,所以这篇文章是关于健康的生活方式。
2 B 提示:推理判断题。空后下文分别讲述了水果和蔬菜、碳水化合物、蛋白质、牛奶和奶制品及食用油的营养和功能,由此可推知,空处填入“食物种类”最合适。
3 D 提示:细节理解题。根据“Milk and dairy”部分“These foods are high in calcium and other nutrients. Calcium is important for our teeth and bones.”可知,想要牙齿健康,应选择富含钙质的乳制品。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性,五大类食物及其营养功能,并建议人们尝试各种颜色的蔬果来保持身体健康。
1 B 提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Eating lots of different foods is an important way of keeping our bodies happy and well.”及通读全文可知,摄入多种不同的食物是保持身体健康的重要方式,后文介绍各类食物,所以这篇文章是关于健康的生活方式。
2 B 提示:推理判断题。空后下文分别讲述了水果和蔬菜、碳水化合物、蛋白质、牛奶和奶制品及食用油的营养和功能,由此可推知,空处填入“食物种类”最合适。
3 D 提示:细节理解题。根据“Milk and dairy”部分“These foods are high in calcium and other nutrients. Calcium is important for our teeth and bones.”可知,想要牙齿健康,应选择富含钙质的乳制品。
解析
【分析】
第3题是细节理解题，解题思路为：1. 定位原文中与牙齿健康相关的内容，找到“Milk and dairy”部分；2. 该部分提到乳制品富含钙，钙对牙齿和骨骼重要；3. 识别选项中的食物类别，判断哪个属于乳制品类，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
第3题是细节理解题，根据文章“Milk and dairy”部分的描述“These foods are high in calcium(钙) and other nutrients. Calcium is important for our teeth and bones(骨头).”可知，乳制品富含钙，有助于牙齿健康。观察选项：A项为肉类和香蕉，B项为面包和葡萄，C项为鱼和土豆，D项为酸奶和奶酪（均属于乳制品），符合要求，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、健康饮食
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与判断能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合食物类别分析选项，难度适中，属于中等难度题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
第3题是细节理解题，解题思路为：1. 定位原文中与牙齿健康相关的内容，找到“Milk and dairy”部分；2. 该部分提到乳制品富含钙，钙对牙齿和骨骼重要；3. 识别选项中的食物类别，判断哪个属于乳制品类，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
第3题是细节理解题，根据文章“Milk and dairy”部分的描述“These foods are high in calcium(钙) and other nutrients. Calcium is important for our teeth and bones(骨头).”可知，乳制品富含钙，有助于牙齿健康。观察选项：A项为肉类和香蕉，B项为面包和葡萄，C项为鱼和土豆，D项为酸奶和奶酪（均属于乳制品），符合要求，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、健康饮食
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与判断能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合食物类别分析选项，难度适中，属于中等难度题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
