登录
七、[新体裁] [2025南京玄武区期末] 阅读理解
主题:人与自然——自然生态 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约100 建议用时:6分钟
March
By Mary Mapes Dodge
In the snowing and the blowing,
In the cruel sleet (雨夹雪),
Little flowers begin their ______ ①,
Far beneath our feet.
Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are you here?”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his snowing?
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is going,
Going on his way.
Poor Old Winter does not love you;
But his time is past;
Soon my birds shall sing above you,
Set you free at last.”
(
A. journey B. growing C. bloom D. showing
(
A. Spring. B. Snow. C. Winter. D. March.
(
A. Mad and angry. B. Worried and sad.
C. Hopeful and cheerful. D. Afraid and anxious.
(
A. The beauty of winter. B. The struggle between seasons.
C. The arrival of spring and new life. D. The importance of flowers.
主题:人与自然——自然生态 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约100 建议用时:6分钟
March
By Mary Mapes Dodge
In the snowing and the blowing,
In the cruel sleet (雨夹雪),
Little flowers begin their ______ ①,
Far beneath our feet.
Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are you here?”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his snowing?
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is going,
Going on his way.
Poor Old Winter does not love you;
But his time is past;
Soon my birds shall sing above you,
Set you free at last.”
(
B
) 1. 新考法·内容还原 Which of the following words can be put in the blank ①?A. journey B. growing C. bloom D. showing
(
C
) 2. What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem?A. Spring. B. Snow. C. Winter. D. March.
(
C
) 3. Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings?A. Mad and angry. B. Worried and sad.
C. Hopeful and cheerful. D. Afraid and anxious.
(
C
) 4. What is the theme of the poem?A. The beauty of winter. B. The struggle between seasons.
C. The arrival of spring and new life. D. The importance of flowers.
答案
【主旨大意】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了三月份春天与冬天的交替过程，整篇文章通过春天与小花儿们的对话，展现了自然界中季节更替的温馨与希望。
1. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”可知，此处表达的是“小花开始它们的成长”，“growing”意为成长，符合题意。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Where is Winter, with his snowing?”可知，此处表达冬天走了，故可知“He”指代的是“Winter”冬天。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”和“Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.”可知，作者通过这首诗表达了春天到来时对春天的欢迎和赞美，因此作者的心情是充满希望和愉快的。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】推理判断题。整首诗歌主要表达了春天就要来了和新生命的开始。故选 C。
1. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”可知，此处表达的是“小花开始它们的成长”，“growing”意为成长，符合题意。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Where is Winter, with his snowing?”可知，此处表达冬天走了，故可知“He”指代的是“Winter”冬天。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”和“Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.”可知，作者通过这首诗表达了春天到来时对春天的欢迎和赞美，因此作者的心情是充满希望和愉快的。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】推理判断题。整首诗歌主要表达了春天就要来了和新生命的开始。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语诗歌阅读理解题，需结合诗歌内容、语境及细节逐一分析各题：第1题需根据诗歌语境判断小花在恶劣天气下的行为；第2题需结合上下文确定代词指代对象；第3题需通过诗歌关键词判断作者情感；第4题需梳理诗歌核心内容提炼主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据诗歌中“Little flowers begin their ...”及后文“Nearly ready（快要准备好）”，可知小花在恶劣天气下开始成长，选项中growing（成长）符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2题：前文问句“Where is Winter, with his snowing?”明确提到Winter，因此划线词“He”指代Winter，故选C。
3. 第3题：诗歌中“cheerly（愉快地）”及“Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last”体现出春天到来的希望与愉悦，作者情感是充满希望和愉快的，故选C。
4. 第4题：整首诗歌围绕季节更替，展现春天到来、新生命即将开始的内容，主题为春天到来与新生命，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语诗歌阅读理解、代词指代、主旨大意推理
【点评】
本题通过诗歌形式考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，需结合语境、细节及主旨分析，题型常规，侧重语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语诗歌阅读理解题，需结合诗歌内容、语境及细节逐一分析各题：第1题需根据诗歌语境判断小花在恶劣天气下的行为；第2题需结合上下文确定代词指代对象；第3题需通过诗歌关键词判断作者情感；第4题需梳理诗歌核心内容提炼主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据诗歌中“Little flowers begin their ...”及后文“Nearly ready（快要准备好）”，可知小花在恶劣天气下开始成长，选项中growing（成长）符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2题：前文问句“Where is Winter, with his snowing?”明确提到Winter，因此划线词“He”指代Winter，故选C。
3. 第3题：诗歌中“cheerly（愉快地）”及“Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last”体现出春天到来的希望与愉悦，作者情感是充满希望和愉快的，故选C。
4. 第4题：整首诗歌围绕季节更替，展现春天到来、新生命即将开始的内容，主题为春天到来与新生命，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语诗歌阅读理解、代词指代、主旨大意推理
【点评】
本题通过诗歌形式考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，需结合语境、细节及主旨分析，题型常规，侧重语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
