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一、阅读七选五
If you only read novels or magazines, reading speed may not matter much. 1.
Before reading, get yourself in a comfortable state. Find a proper seat and place your book at a proper eye distance. 2.
Spend minutes looking through the book. 3.
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4.
5.
A. Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
D. Close eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired.
E. Keep the room
rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
F. Look at the table of contents, the preface（前言）, the title of each chapter and so on.
G. But if you have to read a lot, you will expect to have the ability of reading more quickly.
If you only read novels or magazines, reading speed may not matter much. 1.
G
The following are useful ways to improve your reading speed.Before reading, get yourself in a comfortable state. Find a proper seat and place your book at a proper eye distance. 2.
E
Spend minutes looking through the book. 3.
F
This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. A short preview can help you save plenty of time later.If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4.
B
For example, story-based history books are easier than science ones, so your reading progress should be different.5.
C
Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail.A. Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
D. Close eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired.
E. Keep the room
rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.F. Look at the table of contents, the preface（前言）, the title of each chapter and so on.
G. But if you have to read a lot, you will expect to have the ability of reading more quickly.
答案
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑、语境及句子间的衔接关系选择合适选项。
1. 第1空：前文提到只读小说或杂志时阅读速度不重要，后文引出提高阅读速度的方法，需转折句过渡，G选项符合逻辑衔接。
2. 第2空：前文讲阅读前要处于舒适状态，E选项关于房间温度的要求属于舒适状态的环境细节，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：前文提到“浏览书籍”，F选项是浏览书籍的具体动作，符合语境。
4. 第4空：后文举例不同类型的书阅读进度不同，对应B选项“取决于书的类型”，逻辑通顺。
5. 第5空：后文提到记录重要内容，C选项“准备纸笔”是记录的必要前提，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据上下文转折关系，选G，起到从“阅读速度不重要”到“需提高阅读速度”的过渡作用。
2. 第2空：前文强调阅读前的舒适状态，E选项“保持房间凉爽避免睡着”是舒适状态的具体要求，选E。
3. 第3空：前文提及“花几分钟浏览书”，F选项“看目录、前言等”是浏览书籍的具体内容，选F。
4. 第4空：后文举例不同类型书籍的阅读进度差异，对应B选项“取决于书的类型”，选B。
5. 第5空：后文提到记录重要信息，C选项“准备纸笔”是记录的必要准备，选C。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕提高阅读速度的方法展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合句子间的衔接关系选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑、语境及句子间的衔接关系选择合适选项。
1. 第1空：前文提到只读小说或杂志时阅读速度不重要，后文引出提高阅读速度的方法，需转折句过渡，G选项符合逻辑衔接。
2. 第2空：前文讲阅读前要处于舒适状态，E选项关于房间温度的要求属于舒适状态的环境细节，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：前文提到“浏览书籍”，F选项是浏览书籍的具体动作，符合语境。
4. 第4空：后文举例不同类型的书阅读进度不同，对应B选项“取决于书的类型”，逻辑通顺。
5. 第5空：后文提到记录重要内容，C选项“准备纸笔”是记录的必要前提，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据上下文转折关系，选G，起到从“阅读速度不重要”到“需提高阅读速度”的过渡作用。
2. 第2空：前文强调阅读前的舒适状态，E选项“保持房间凉爽避免睡着”是舒适状态的具体要求，选E。
3. 第3空：前文提及“花几分钟浏览书”，F选项“看目录、前言等”是浏览书籍的具体内容，选F。
4. 第4空：后文举例不同类型书籍的阅读进度差异，对应B选项“取决于书的类型”，选B。
5. 第5空：后文提到记录重要信息，C选项“准备纸笔”是记录的必要准备，选C。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕提高阅读速度的方法展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合句子间的衔接关系选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读填空
Careless mistakes used 1.
Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. Marking down what I did wrong helps me learn 4.
Next, I make checklists(清单) for things to do for different 5.
Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take 7.
What's more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 8.
Careless mistakes used 1.
to trouble
(trouble) me. I often thought they were just about “not being careful”. But as time 2. went
(go) by, I learnt that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. First of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is 3. simply
(simple) a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better.Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. Marking down what I did wrong helps me learn 4.
from
my mistakes.Next, I make checklists(清单) for things to do for different 5.
subjects
(subject). For maths, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 6. my
(I) guides, helping me with my work.Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take 7.
a
deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will be caught before they happen.What's more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 8.
how
small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 9. more confident
(confidence) than before, but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I'm sure I 10. will make
(make) great progress in future.答案
1. to trouble
2. went
3. simply
4. from
5. subjects
6. my
7. a
8. how
9. more confident
10. will make
2. went
3. simply
4. from
5. subjects
6. my
7. a
8. how
9. more confident
10. will make
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意（关于减少粗心错误的方法），再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性或固定用法：1. 考查used to do的固定搭配；2. 考查过去时态的运用；3. 考查副词修饰be动词；4. 考查learn from的固定搭配；5. 考查名词复数的用法；6. 考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词；7. 考查take a deep breath的固定搭配；8. 考查no matter how的结构；9. 考查形容词比较级；10. 考查一般将来时的运用。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配used to do sth（过去常常做某事），故填to trouble；
2. 文章为过去语境，as time goes by的过去式为went，故填went；
3. 此处修饰be动词is，需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply；
4. 固定搭配learn from（从……学习），故填from；
5. different后接可数名词复数，subject的复数为subjects，故填subjects；
6. 此处修饰名词guides，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my；
7. 固定搭配take a deep breath（深呼吸），故填a；
8. 固定结构no matter how + 形容词（无论多么……），故填how；
9. 由than before可知需用形容词比较级，confident的比较级为more confident，故填more confident；
10. 由in future（在未来）可知需用一般将来时，故填will make。
【答案】
1. to trouble
2. went
3. simply
4. from
5. subjects
6. my
7. a
8. how
9. more confident
10. will make
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配的综合运用，考点均为初中英语核心知识点，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用短语，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意（关于减少粗心错误的方法），再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性或固定用法：1. 考查used to do的固定搭配；2. 考查过去时态的运用；3. 考查副词修饰be动词；4. 考查learn from的固定搭配；5. 考查名词复数的用法；6. 考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词；7. 考查take a deep breath的固定搭配；8. 考查no matter how的结构；9. 考查形容词比较级；10. 考查一般将来时的运用。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配used to do sth（过去常常做某事），故填to trouble；
2. 文章为过去语境，as time goes by的过去式为went，故填went；
3. 此处修饰be动词is，需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply；
4. 固定搭配learn from（从……学习），故填from；
5. different后接可数名词复数，subject的复数为subjects，故填subjects；
6. 此处修饰名词guides，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my；
7. 固定搭配take a deep breath（深呼吸），故填a；
8. 固定结构no matter how + 形容词（无论多么……），故填how；
9. 由than before可知需用形容词比较级，confident的比较级为more confident，故填more confident；
10. 由in future（在未来）可知需用一般将来时，故填will make。
【答案】
1. to trouble
2. went
3. simply
4. from
5. subjects
6. my
7. a
8. how
9. more confident
10. will make
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配的综合运用，考点均为初中英语核心知识点，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用短语，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
