2026年学霸组合训练九年级英语全一册人教版济南专版第37页答案
语法讲练—宾语从句(一)
一、定义:宾语从句是在句子中作宾语的从句,放在及物动词、介词或形容词后,用来补充说明动作的内容。
二、结构:主句+连接词+宾语从句(陈述语序)
三、本单元学习that,if,whether三类连接词
(一)that引导的宾语从句:从句是陈述句,that无实际意义,仅起连接作用,口语/非正式语境中可省略。
(二)if /whether引导的宾语从句:从句是一般疑问句,表示“是否”,有实际意义,不可省略。
核心区别:

四、宾语从句的2个核心规则
(一)语序规则:必须用陈述语序:错误:I don't know where is he going.
正确:I don't know where he is going.
(二)时态呼应规则:
1. 主句一般现在时,从句任意时态。
2. 主句一般过去时,从句用相应过去时。
3. 客观真理/自然规律,从句永远用一般现在时。
例句:Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
【强化训练】运用宾语从句翻译下列句子
1. 我听说你星期天要去逛街。
I hear that you will go shopping on Sunday.

2. 我不知道他是否会帮我。
I don't know if/whether he will help me.

3. 我怀疑老师是否注意到了我的语法错误。
I doubt if/whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistakes.

答案

1. I hear that you will go shopping on Sunday.
2. I don't know if/whether he will help me.
3. I doubt if/whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistakes.

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的翻译应用,需结合宾语从句的规则解题:1. 陈述句作宾语从句用that引导,一般疑问句转化的宾语从句用if/whether引导;2. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序;3. 时态需符合主句与从句的呼应规则。第1题主句“我听说”后接陈述句内容,用that引导,从句用一般将来时;第2、3题从句表“是否”,用if/whether引导,第2题从句用一般将来时,第3题从句用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 主句“我听说”译为I hear,后接that引导的宾语从句(说明听说的内容),“你星期天要去逛街”中“逛街”是go shopping,“星期天”是on Sunday,将来动作用一般将来时will go,组合得I hear that you will go shopping on Sunday。
2. 主句“我不知道”译为I don't know,从句表“是否会帮我”,用if/whether引导,从句需用陈述语序,“他会帮我”译为he will help me,组合得I don't know if/whether he will help me。
3. 主句“我怀疑”译为I doubt,从句表“是否注意到我的语法错误”,用if/whether引导,“注意到”是过去动作,用一般过去时noticed,“我的语法错误”是my grammar mistakes,从句用陈述语序,组合得I doubt if/whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistakes。
【答案】
1. I hear that you will go shopping on Sunday.
2. I don't know if/whether he will help me.
3. I doubt if/whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistakes.
【知识点】
宾语从句、if/whether用法、宾语从句时态
【点评】
本题是宾语从句的基础应用练习,围绕连接词选择、陈述语序、时态呼应核心考点设置,需牢记宾语从句的规则,适合巩固入门知识,细节处易因时态或连接词失误出错。
【难度系数】
0.3
探教材 阅读填空(教材 P26 课文改编)
Everyone has the ability to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that 1.
anyone
(someone) can become a successful learner.
Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is 2.
to have
(have) a growth mindset. This means believing in yourself, setting goals, taking action, and meeting challenges. People 3.
with
a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve.
Research also shows that practice is important for learning. The more we practise, the 4.
better
(good) we learn. Sometimes it is also important to get 5.
guidance
(guide) from a teacher, who can show us the right way to practise and give us feedback.
6.
In
addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. First, by being together, students can easily learn from each other. Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. This 7.
has been proven
(prove) to encourage learner growth.
Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. It is important to choose wisely what and how you study, and take advantage of the best tools to learn 8.
efficiently
(efficient).
Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even after they leave school. 9.
As
you continue on your learning journey, you should enjoy the trip and never lose heart. The road ahead may be long, but it also has great treasure, and you 10.
will find
(find) more joy in living a life with learning!

答案

1. anyone 2. to have 3. with 4. better 5. guidance
6. In 7. has been proven 8. efficiently 9. As
10. will find

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于如何成为成功学习者的阅读填空题,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化逐个分析每个空:1. 肯定句中用anyone表“任何人”;2. 不定式作表语;3. 介词with表“具有”;4. 运用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构;5. 需名词作宾语;6. 固定短语in addition;7. 现在完成时的被动语态;8. 副词修饰动词;9. 连词as引导时间状语;10. 一般将来时表将来动作。
【解析】
1. 肯定句中,不定代词anyone用于指代“任何人”,符合语境,故填anyone;
2. 此处为“the key is to do sth”结构,不定式作表语,故填to have;
3. 介词with表示“带有、具有”,修饰people,符合语义,故填with;
4. 固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”,good的比较级为better,故填better;
5. get后需名词作宾语,guide的名词形式为guidance(不可数),故填guidance;
6. 固定短语in addition意为“此外”,句首首字母大写,故填In;
7. 主语this与prove是被动关系,动作对现在有影响,用现在完成时的被动语态has been proven,故填has been proven;
8. 此处需副词修饰动词learn,efficient的副词形式为efficiently,故填efficiently;
9. 连词as意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填As;
10. 结合语境,此处表将来动作,用一般将来时will find,故填will find。
【答案】
1. anyone 2. to have 3. with 4. better 5. guidance 6. In 7. has been proven 8. efficiently 9. As 10. will find
【知识点】
基础语法运用;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题为教材改编的阅读填空题,聚焦英语基础考点,涵盖语法、搭配及词性变化,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7