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二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The
2. Fanfan is the
3. Peter worked hard to compete for the chief
4. Collecting stamps is both interesting and
5. Many people consider Einstein the greatest scientist
6. Mr Green is
7. Online encyclopaedias help us learn about
8. The earliest form of toothbrushes
9. You can download the file and
10. Maggie has lots of friends because she is both friendly
1. The
death
(die) of her daughter drove this woman crazy.2. Fanfan is the
organizer
(organize) of the opening ceremony.3. Peter worked hard to compete for the chief
editor
(edit) of this magazine.4. Collecting stamps is both interesting and
educational
(education).5. Many people consider Einstein the greatest scientist
in
history.6. Mr Green is
probably
(probable) the best teacher I’ve ever met.7. Online encyclopaedias help us learn about
the
world we live in.8. The earliest form of toothbrushes
appeared
(appear) in China.9. You can download the file and
edit
(editor) it on your computer.10. Maggie has lots of friends because she is both friendly
and
patient.答案
1. death
2. organizer
3. editor
4. educational
5. in
6. probably
7. the
8. appeared
9. edit
10. and
2. organizer
3. editor
4. educational
5. in
6. probably
7. the
8. appeared
9. edit
10. and
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则解题。思路：1. 分析每个空白处的句子成分，确定所需词性；2. 对括号内单词进行适当词性转换（如动词变名词、形容词变副词等）；3. 注意冠词、动词时态、并列结构等语法规则及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词，括号内die为动词，转换为名词death，故填death；
2. 定冠词the后指人，括号内organize为动词，转换为名词organizer（组织者），故填organizer；
3. 形容词chief后需接名词，括号内edit为动词，转换为名词editor（编辑），故填editor；
4. 并列连词and连接并列成分，前为形容词interesting，故此处需用形容词，括号内education为名词，转换为形容词educational，故填educational；
5. 固定搭配in history意为“在历史上”，故填介词in；
6. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，括号内probable为形容词，转换为副词probably，故填probably；
7. world是独一无二的事物，前需加定冠词the，故填the；
8. 描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，括号内appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared；
9. 并列连词and连接两个动词原形，前为download（原形），故此处用动词原形，括号内editor转换为动词edit，故填edit；
10. 固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”，连接并列成分，故填and。
【答案】
1. death
2. organizer
3. editor
4. educational
5. in
6. probably
7. the
8. appeared
9. edit
10. and
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇与语法知识，涵盖词性转换、常用固定搭配及基础语法规则，难度适中，侧重对词汇词性变化和常用搭配的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则解题。思路：1. 分析每个空白处的句子成分，确定所需词性；2. 对括号内单词进行适当词性转换（如动词变名词、形容词变副词等）；3. 注意冠词、动词时态、并列结构等语法规则及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词，括号内die为动词，转换为名词death，故填death；
2. 定冠词the后指人，括号内organize为动词，转换为名词organizer（组织者），故填organizer；
3. 形容词chief后需接名词，括号内edit为动词，转换为名词editor（编辑），故填editor；
4. 并列连词and连接并列成分，前为形容词interesting，故此处需用形容词，括号内education为名词，转换为形容词educational，故填educational；
5. 固定搭配in history意为“在历史上”，故填介词in；
6. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，括号内probable为形容词，转换为副词probably，故填probably；
7. world是独一无二的事物，前需加定冠词the，故填the；
8. 描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，括号内appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared；
9. 并列连词and连接两个动词原形，前为download（原形），故此处用动词原形，括号内editor转换为动词edit，故填edit；
10. 固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”，连接并列成分，故填and。
【答案】
1. death
2. organizer
3. editor
4. educational
5. in
6. probably
7. the
8. appeared
9. edit
10. and
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇与语法知识，涵盖词性转换、常用固定搭配及基础语法规则，难度适中，侧重对词汇词性变化和常用搭配的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest modern artists of the 20th century. He was born in Spain in 1881 and lived until 1973. Picasso was a painter，sculptor（雕塑家），and printmaker（版画家）. His art changed the way people thought about painting.
Picasso is famous for his many different styles of painting. One of his most important styles is called Cubism（立体主义）. He developed it with
another artist named Georges Braque. In Cubism，Picasso broke things into geometric（几何的）shapes and showed them from many different angles（角度）at once. This made his paintings look very different from traditional art.
One of his most famous paintings is called Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. It shows five women with strange，thin faces. This painting was very amazing and it changed the way people thought about art. Picasso also painted during other periods，like his Blue Period. At that time，he used mostly blue colours to show sad and lonely people. But his paintings were not popular and didn’t sell well. After that，he began to use warmer colours and painted circus（马戏团）scenes. This was his Rose Period.
Picasso’s work has a huge influence on modern art. His ability to see things in new ways and break traditional rules made him a true pioneer. His paintings are now in museums all over the world，and people still study and admire his work today.
1. Picasso’s paintings were different from traditional ones because
A. they were created with Cubism styles
B. they were broken into different pieces
C. they were not famous before his death
D. they were created with Georges Braque
2. Which of the following painting is the Les Demoiselles d'Avignon？
3. What can we know about Picasso’s Blue Period？
A. He used warm colours to paint.
B. He created most of his paintings.
C. He painted mostly in blue colours.
D. He became rich by selling paintings.
4. What can be the best title for the text？
A. The talent of Picasso
B. A poor artist in Spain
C. The history of Cubism
D. A master of modern art
阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest modern artists of the 20th century. He was born in Spain in 1881 and lived until 1973. Picasso was a painter，sculptor（雕塑家），and printmaker（版画家）. His art changed the way people thought about painting.
Picasso is famous for his many different styles of painting. One of his most important styles is called Cubism（立体主义）. He developed it with
another artist named Georges Braque. In Cubism，Picasso broke things into geometric（几何的）shapes and showed them from many different angles（角度）at once. This made his paintings look very different from traditional art.
One of his most famous paintings is called Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. It shows five women with strange，thin faces. This painting was very amazing and it changed the way people thought about art. Picasso also painted during other periods，like his Blue Period. At that time，he used mostly blue colours to show sad and lonely people. But his paintings were not popular and didn’t sell well. After that，he began to use warmer colours and painted circus（马戏团）scenes. This was his Rose Period.
Picasso’s work has a huge influence on modern art. His ability to see things in new ways and break traditional rules made him a true pioneer. His paintings are now in museums all over the world，and people still study and admire his work today.
1. Picasso’s paintings were different from traditional ones because
A. they were created with Cubism styles
B. they were broken into different pieces
C. they were not famous before his death
D. they were created with Georges Braque
2. Which of the following painting is the Les Demoiselles d'Avignon？
3. What can we know about Picasso’s Blue Period？
A. He used warm colours to paint.
B. He created most of his paintings.
C. He painted mostly in blue colours.
D. He became rich by selling paintings.
4. What can be the best title for the text？
A. The talent of Picasso
B. A poor artist in Spain
C. The history of Cubism
D. A master of modern art
答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
2. B
3. C
4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题选项：
1. 第1题：定位原文关于毕加索画作与传统不同的原因，原文提到他的重要风格是立体主义（Cubism），该风格将物体拆为几何形状并从多角度呈现，与传统艺术不同，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：需识别《亚维农的少女》（Les Demoiselles d'Avignon）的画作特征，该作品描绘多个女性形象，对应选项B的图片。
3. 第3题：定位原文关于蓝时期（Blue Period）的描述，明确该时期主要使用蓝色，据此选答案。
4. 第4题：梳理全文主旨，文章围绕毕加索作为20世纪现代艺术大师展开，据此确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“One of his most important styles is called Cubism... This made his paintings look very different from traditional art.”可知，立体主义风格让他的画与传统不同，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：《Les Demoiselles d'Avignon》（《亚维农的少女》）是毕加索的立体主义代表作，描绘五个女性形象，对应选项B的图片，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“Picasso also painted during other periods, like his Blue Period. At that time, he used mostly blue colours...”可知，蓝时期主要用蓝色，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文介绍毕加索是20世纪最伟大的现代艺术家之一，他的艺术风格及影响，最佳标题为“A master of modern art”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，毕加索艺术常识，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查对英语阅读材料的细节理解与主旨把握，涉及毕加索的艺术风格、创作时期等知识点，需结合原文信息准确判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题选项：
1. 第1题：定位原文关于毕加索画作与传统不同的原因，原文提到他的重要风格是立体主义（Cubism），该风格将物体拆为几何形状并从多角度呈现，与传统艺术不同，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：需识别《亚维农的少女》（Les Demoiselles d'Avignon）的画作特征，该作品描绘多个女性形象，对应选项B的图片。
3. 第3题：定位原文关于蓝时期（Blue Period）的描述，明确该时期主要使用蓝色，据此选答案。
4. 第4题：梳理全文主旨，文章围绕毕加索作为20世纪现代艺术大师展开，据此确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“One of his most important styles is called Cubism... This made his paintings look very different from traditional art.”可知，立体主义风格让他的画与传统不同，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：《Les Demoiselles d'Avignon》（《亚维农的少女》）是毕加索的立体主义代表作，描绘五个女性形象，对应选项B的图片，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“Picasso also painted during other periods, like his Blue Period. At that time, he used mostly blue colours...”可知，蓝时期主要用蓝色，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文介绍毕加索是20世纪最伟大的现代艺术家之一，他的艺术风格及影响，最佳标题为“A master of modern art”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，毕加索艺术常识，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查对英语阅读材料的细节理解与主旨把握，涉及毕加索的艺术风格、创作时期等知识点，需结合原文信息准确判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
