五、综合填空
An earthquake happened in Tom's hometown last year. Luckily, no one (1) (be) hurt in it.
Earthquakes can (2) (happen) at any time. The (3) (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. Read the following tips so that you can keep (4) (you) away from danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens and you are on the (5) (two) floor or above, hide under a table or something else instead of (6) (try) to run out of the building. Stay there until the shake stops. Remember to cover your head (7) your hands. If you are in a classroom, hold onto the table legs to stay steady (稳定的). But if a fire alarm (火警) rings, you will have to leave the building as (8) (quick) as possible. Take (9) (near) stairs (楼梯) to leave the building. Don't take the lift. Remember not to come back to the building (10) it is safe.

1. was 2. happen 3. taller 4. yourself/yourselves 5. second 6. trying 7. with 8. quickly 9. the nearest 10. until/till/before

【分析】本题为英语语法综合填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐个分析每个空的词形变化：先通读全文理解大意，再根据时态、固定结构、词性转换、序数词、反身代词等知识点，确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】1. 由last year可知时态为一般过去时，主语no one为单数，be动词用was；2. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填happen；3. 固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越…越…”，tall的比较级为taller；4. keep oneself away from是固定搭配，主语为you，反身代词用yourself/yourselves；5. 表示楼层用序数词，two的序数词为second；6. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词，try的动名词为trying；7. 固定搭配cover...with...（用…覆盖…），填介词with；8. 修饰动词leave用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；9. 此处表示“最近的楼梯”，用形容词最高级，near的最高级为the nearest；10. 句意“直到安全才能返回建筑”，用连词until/till/before。
【答案】1. was 2. happen 3. taller 4. yourself/yourselves 5. second 6. trying 7. with 8. quickly 9. the nearest 10. until/till/before
【知识点】一般过去时、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法在语境中的运用，涵盖时态、词形转换、固定结构等知识点，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5

六、书面表达
每到夏天,总有些地方遭遇洪水。遭遇洪水时我们该如何保护自己呢?你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语说说自己的观点。词数80左右,已给内容不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the rainy season.

Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the rainy season.
First, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes.
Second, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places right away and stay there to wait for people to save us. Remember not to try to swim through the flood water. If the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood.
Third, after the flood, we should offer help to others in need. We can raise money for them or provide them with enough food and clothes.

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕洪水来临时的自我保护展开写作，需结合灾前、灾中、灾后三个阶段的提示要点。解题思路：1. 承接已给开头，用衔接词串联三个阶段的内容；2. 将各阶段的提示信息转化为通顺的英语，适当补充合理细节使内容连贯；3. 控制词数符合要求，覆盖所有提示要点。
【解析】
写作时，先用First引出灾前措施：观看洪水相关新闻、准备水、食物和药品；再用Second引出灾中做法：转移到高处、不要尝试游泳，可补充遇冲走时保持冷静抓木质物品；最后用Third引出灾后行动：帮助有需要的人，如筹款、提供食物衣物等，确保语言符合英语表达习惯，内容完整连贯。
【答案】
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the rainy season.
First, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes.
Second, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places right away and stay there to wait for people to save us. Remember not to try to swim through the flood water. If the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood.
Third, after the flood, we should offer help to others in need. We can raise money for them or provide them with enough food and clothes.
【知识点】
英语书面表达，防灾常识，英语语句组织
【点评】
本题结合生活实际考查英语写作，既锻炼语言运用能力，又普及防灾知识，要求学生整合提示信息并连贯表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5