2026年同步训练河北人民出版社九年级英语上册人教版第98页答案
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
Do you know popsicles (冰棒)? Popsicles
1.
were invented
(invent) by a kid called Frank Epperson by mistake in 1905.
Frank 2.
made
(make) a drink for himself and 3.
left
(leave) the drink outside on a cold night. The drink had a mixing stick in it. Next morning, when the frozen drink 4.
was pulled
(pull) out of the cup, it stayed on the stick. That's how the first popsicle 5.
was created
(create). Many years later, Frank started selling them. Now popsicles 6.
are
(be) still very popular.

答案

1. were invented 2. made 3. left 4. was pulled 5. was created 6. are

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词的时态和语态,需结合时间状语、主语的单复数及动作的主被动关系判断动词形式:1. 主语Popsicles是复数,时间为过去(1905年),动作是“被发明”,用一般过去时被动语态;2. 描述Frank过去的主动动作,用一般过去式;3. 与前一空动作并列,用过去式;4. 主语是单数的frozen drink,动作是“被拔出”,过去被动语态;5. 主语是单数的the first popsicle,动作是“被创造”,过去被动语态;6. 时间为now,用一般现在时,主语复数对应be动词are。
【解析】
1. 主语Popsicles为复数,时间状语in 1905表过去,动作是“被发明”,故填were invented;
2. 描述Frank过去主动做饮料的动作,用一般过去式,故填made;
3. 与made并列,过去式,故填left;
4. 主语the frozen drink是单数,动作是“被拔出”,过去被动语态,故填was pulled;
5. 主语the first popsicle是单数,动作是“被创造”,过去被动语态,故填was created;
6. 时间状语now表现在,主语popsicles为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】
1. were invented 2. made 3. left 4. was pulled 5. was created 6. are
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态;一般现在时;动词过去式
【点评】
本题为基础时态语态题,需结合时间标志和主被动关系判断,考查核心知识点明确,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, many new things
1.
have been invented
(invent) to make our lives convenient. The telephone is one of the 2.
greatest
(great) inventions in the world. It was invented 3.
by
Alexander Graham Bell, and now it is used all over the world.
In our daily life, technology is 4.
widely
(wide) used in many fields. People use it to store 5.
files
(file) and important information. Some products 6.
are made
(make) of plastic, which is cheap. However, too much 7.
production
(product) of plastic is harmful 8.
to
the environment.
We are supposed 9.
to protect
(protect) the earth. We should try to turn the waste into something 10.
useful
(use) and create a 11.
greener
(green) world. Only in this way can we gain 12.
a
better future and promote economic 13.
development
(develop). We can not only live a more comfortable life, 14.
but
also leave a better world for the 15.
youth/young
(young). Let's take action from now on.

答案

1. have been invented 2. greatest 3. by 4. widely 5. files 6. are made 7. production 8. to 9. to protect 10. useful 11. greener 12. a 13. development 14. but 15. youth/young

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及词汇变形完成填空。解题思路如下:1. 分析每个空的词性需求(名词、动词、形容词、副词等);2. 判断动词的时态、语态(如被动语态、现在完成时等);3. 运用固定搭配、形容词最高级/比较级、名词复数等语法知识;4. 结合上下文语境确定词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语many new things与动词invent是被动关系,时间状语in recent years为现在完成时标志,故用现在完成时的被动语态have been invented;
2. 考查固定结构“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”,great的最高级为greatest;
3. 被动语态中引出动作执行者需用介词by;
4. 此处修饰动词used,需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely;
5. file为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式files;
6. 主语some products与动词make是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故用are made;
7. too much修饰不可数名词,product对应的不可数名词production(生产)符合语境;
8. 固定搭配be harmful to,意为“对……有害”,故填介词to;
9. 固定搭配be supposed to do sth,意为“应该做某事”,故填to protect;
10. something后需用形容词作后置定语,use的形容词形式为useful;
11. 此处表示“更绿色的世界”,需用形容词比较级greener;
12. 泛指“一个更好的未来”,用不定冠词a;
13. economic为形容词,后接名词,develop的名词形式为development;
14. 固定搭配not only...but also,意为“不但……而且……”,故填but;
15. the后需接名词,young对应的名词形式youth(年轻人)或young均符合语境。
【答案】
1. have been invented 2. greatest 3. by 4. widely 5. files 6. are made 7. production 8. to 9. to protect 10. useful 11. greener 12. a 13. development 14. but 15. youth/young
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、形容词的级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配,需学生结合语境分析词性、时态等,注重基础知识的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT
class, Zhang Xuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our AI courses,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school
B
1
AI classes for students. Besides compulsory(必修的) courses, there are also optional(选修的) courses
A
2
students want to learn more.
“This term, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a
A
3
skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in school exams in
C
4
like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
It is getting popular to have AI education in many places. Zhejiang has become a typical(典型的)
D
5
. In 2020, Zhejiang began to add AI education into
A
6
from Grade 5 to senior high school.
“With the
B
7
of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing
A
8
today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary
D
9
.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be used widely. People might have to
C
10
things like DeepSeek. AI education will become increasingly important,” Shang added.
1. A. stops B. provides
C. receives D. creates
2. A. if B. until
C. unless D. although
3. A. basic B. soft
C. strange D. social
4. A. countries B. capitals
C. places D. cities
5. A. test B. course
C. technology D. example
6. A. textbooks B. workbooks
C. notebooks D. yearbooks
7. A. speed B. development
C. level D. need
8. A. to B. at
C. of D. with
9. A. ideas B. values
C. habits D. skills
10. A. teach B. buy
C. understand D. complete

答案

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍国内中学开设AI课程的情况及AI教育的普及趋势。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识,逐个分析每个空的选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。固定搭配provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”,此处指学校为学生提供AI课程,故选B。
2. 考查连词。句意为“如果学生想了解更多,还有选修课程”,if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“用Python编程是训练AI模型的基本技能”,basic(基本的)符合语境,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。后文列举的北京、江苏、安徽是国内的地方,places(地方)符合文意,故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意为“浙江已成为典型的例子”,example(例子)符合语境,故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。由后文“our textbooks have been changing all the time”可知,浙江将AI教育加入教材,textbooks(教材)符合,故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。固定搭配with the development of意为“随着……的发展”,此处指随着技术发展,故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。from...to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。结合前文“basic skill”可知,课程教授学生必要的技能,skills(技能)符合,故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意为“未来人们可能需要理解像DeepSeek这样的东西”,understand(理解)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中学AI教育展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查词汇辨析、语境理解及基础语法,难度适中,能有效检测学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6