五 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Road Safety for Children
Many students go to school on foot every day, so road safety is important to children. When you walk to school, you must walk on the pavement. You mustn't(禁止) walk on the road. Before you cross the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right, and look left again. You mustn't run across the road. You mustn't play football or games on the road, even if there are no vehicles(车辆). When you take the bus, you should sit quietly. You mustn't put your head or hands out of the window. Follow these rules, and you will be safe on the way to school.
()1. Students must walk on the road when they go to school on foot.
()2. Before crossing the road, you should look left, right, and left again.
()3. You can play football on the road if there are no cars.
()4. When taking the bus, you mustn't put your head or hands out of the window.

五、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文，掌握儿童道路安全的相关规则；再针对每个题目句子，在短文中找到对应的描述内容；最后对比题目句子与原文表述，判断正误。
【解析】1. 短文提到“When you walk to school, you must walk on the pavement. You mustn't walk on the road.”，题目说学生步行上学必须走在路上，与原文不符，故判断为F；2. 短文说明“Before you cross the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right, and look left again.”，与题目描述一致，故判断为T；3. 短文明确“You mustn't play football or games on the road, even if there are no vehicles.”，即使没有车辆也不能在路上踢足球，题目表述错误，故判断为F；4. 短文指出“You mustn't put your head or hands out of the window.”，与题目描述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节理解 判断正误
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与判断能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文、找准对应语句即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8

六 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。▶ 视频讲解
School is a fun place, but we must keep safe. Here are some rules to follow.
First, don't run in the hallway. You may bump into your friends and get hurt. Walk slowly.
Second, be careful on the stairs. Always keep to the right. Don't jump from the stairs or run on the stairs.
Third, don't push others. When you go into the classroom or the dining hall, wait for your turns.
Fourth, don't climb on the window sills. It is very dangerous. You may fall down.
Finally, if you see something dangerous, tell your teacher. Your teacher can help you.
Follow these rules, and you can have a happy and safe day at school!
()1. What shouldn't we do in the hallway?
A. Walk slowly. B. Run. C. Keep to the right.
()2. What should we do from/on the stairs?
A. Jump and run. B. Keep to the left. C. Keep to the right.
()3. What should we do when we go into the dining hall?
A. Push others. B. Wait for your turns. C. Run quickly.
()4. We shouldn't climb on the window sills because it's .
A. boring B. dangerous C. noisy
()5. What should we do if we see something dangerous?
A. Run away quickly. B. Tell your teacher. C. Climb higher.

六、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握校园安全规则的内容，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到短文中定位对应语句，匹配符合要求的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“First, don't run in the hallway.”可知，走廊里不能跑，对应选项B；
2. 根据短文第三段“Second, be careful on the stairs. Always keep to the right.”可知，楼梯上要靠右，对应选项C；
3. 根据短文第四段“Third, don't push others. When you go into the classroom or the dining hall, wait for your turns.”可知，进餐厅要排队等候，对应选项B；
4. 根据短文第五段“Fourth, don't climb on the window sills. It is very dangerous.”可知，不能爬窗台因为危险，对应选项B；
5. 根据短文第六段“Finally, if you see something dangerous, tell your teacher.”可知，看到危险要告诉老师，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕校园安全规则展开，考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文就能轻松选出正确答案，适合小学英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8