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Ⅶ.任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The Ancient Art of the Brush
文化意识 文化理解（2025·镇江期末）
Throughout its long history, writing has been a big deal in China. Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected. In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world. Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself. And though this art form dates back thousands of years, it is still very popular today.
How did writing become so important in Chinese culture? The answer probably goes all the way back to the Shang Dynasty. That's when characters were first carved in bronze. This way of doing things showed a kind of special meaning. In the eyes of common people, it made writing seem more important.
Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used. First, there was the brush, made from bamboo and animal hair. Early ink, or lampblack, was made by burning pine wood and mixing it with water. Early forms of paper were invented around 105 CE. Finally, there was an inkstone, a smooth piece of stone used for mixing ink. Together, these tools were known as the "four treasures of study" in ancient China.
Calligraphy has been popular in China for thousands of years. Some say that it's an even higher art form than painting. Though foreigners may not always get it, there's something truly special about calligraphy. Every Chinese character has a strict stroke order. When viewing the results, you can trace the artist's process, and be reminded of every stroke of his or her brush. This allows for a close connection between artists and audience.
Calligraphy is something that's best experienced by doing. Luckily, this ancient art is still widely practised today. So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and find yourself a teacher!
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The Ancient Art of the Brush
文化意识 文化理解（2025·镇江期末）
Throughout its long history, writing has been a big deal in China. Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected. In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world. Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself. And though this art form dates back thousands of years, it is still very popular today.
How did writing become so important in Chinese culture? The answer probably goes all the way back to the Shang Dynasty. That's when characters were first carved in bronze. This way of doing things showed a kind of special meaning. In the eyes of common people, it made writing seem more important.
Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used. First, there was the brush, made from bamboo and animal hair. Early ink, or lampblack, was made by burning pine wood and mixing it with water. Early forms of paper were invented around 105 CE. Finally, there was an inkstone, a smooth piece of stone used for mixing ink. Together, these tools were known as the "four treasures of study" in ancient China.
Calligraphy has been popular in China for thousands of years. Some say that it's an even higher art form than painting. Though foreigners may not always get it, there's something truly special about calligraphy. Every Chinese character has a strict stroke order. When viewing the results, you can trace the artist's process, and be reminded of every stroke of his or her brush. This allows for a close connection between artists and audience.
Calligraphy is something that's best experienced by doing. Luckily, this ancient art is still widely practised today. So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and find yourself a teacher!
答案
1. art 解析:根据第一段"Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself."可知,书法是一种用毛笔书写的艺术形式,故填 art。
2. reasons/causes 解析:第二段开头"How did writing become so important in Chinese culture?"及后文均在介绍书法流行的原因,对应表格中"The ... of being popular".故填 reasons/causes。
3. respect 解析:根据第一段"Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected."可知,中国人非常尊重读写技能,故填 respect。
4. importance 解析:根据第一段"In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world."可知,读写技能在中国艺术界有重要地位,be of great importance = be very important,故填 importance。
5. easily 解析:根据第三段"Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used."可知,汉代人们能更容易地获得工具和材料,故填 easily。
6. called/named 解析:根据第三段"Together, these tools were known as the 'four treasures of study' in ancient China."可知,这些工具被称为"文房四宝",故填 called/named。
7. highly 解析:根据第四段"Some say that it's an even higher art form than painting."可知,书法比绘画更受推崇,think highly of 表示"高度评价、推崇",故填 highly。
8. but 解析:根据第四段"Though foreigners may not always get it, there's something truly special about calligraphy."可知,前后为转折关系,故填 but。
9. connected 解析:根据第四段"This allows for a close connection between artists and audience."可知,观众和艺术家通过追溯创作过程被联系在一起,故填 connected。
10. experience 解析:根据最后一段"Calligraphy is something that's best experienced by doing."可知,通过努力练习你能获得最好的体验,故填 experience。
2. reasons/causes 解析:第二段开头"How did writing become so important in Chinese culture?"及后文均在介绍书法流行的原因,对应表格中"The ... of being popular".故填 reasons/causes。
3. respect 解析:根据第一段"Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected."可知,中国人非常尊重读写技能,故填 respect。
4. importance 解析:根据第一段"In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world."可知,读写技能在中国艺术界有重要地位,be of great importance = be very important,故填 importance。
5. easily 解析:根据第三段"Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used."可知,汉代人们能更容易地获得工具和材料,故填 easily。
6. called/named 解析:根据第三段"Together, these tools were known as the 'four treasures of study' in ancient China."可知,这些工具被称为"文房四宝",故填 called/named。
7. highly 解析:根据第四段"Some say that it's an even higher art form than painting."可知,书法比绘画更受推崇,think highly of 表示"高度评价、推崇",故填 highly。
8. but 解析:根据第四段"Though foreigners may not always get it, there's something truly special about calligraphy."可知,前后为转折关系,故填 but。
9. connected 解析:根据第四段"This allows for a close connection between artists and audience."可知,观众和艺术家通过追溯创作过程被联系在一起,故填 connected。
10. experience 解析:根据最后一段"Calligraphy is something that's best experienced by doing."可知,通过努力练习你能获得最好的体验,故填 experience。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统书法文化的任务型阅读题，解题时可按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读全文，梳理文章脉络：文章依次介绍了书法的地位、汉字重要性的起源、文房四宝的诞生、书法的艺术特点以及当代传承价值，明确各部分对应的段落。2. 对照表格的行文框架，定位每个空格对应的原文段落，找到相关的原句。3. 结合空格所在句子的句法结构、固定搭配要求，将原文的表达转换为符合要求的单个恰当单词，注意词性变化、逻辑关系适配，最后通读所有填入的单词，检查语法和逻辑是否通顺，确保每空仅填一词。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段原句"Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself."可知，书法是用毛笔进行书写的艺术，对应空格处语义，填art。
2. 表格该部分对应介绍书法流行的相关缘由，第二段开篇设问"How did writing become so important in Chinese culture?"，整段内容都在解释书法受重视的原因，对应"The ___ of being popular"的语义，填reasons/causes。
3. 根据第一段原句"Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected."可知，自古代起读写技能就受到高度尊重，对应空格处语义，填respect。
4. 根据第一段原句"In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world."，固定搭配"be of great importance"等价于"be very important"，符合空格处表达读写技能在中国艺术领域的重要地位的要求，填importance。
5. 根据第三段原句"Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used."可知，汉代相关工具材料普及后，人们可以更容易获取这些书写用具，此处修饰动作需用副词，填easily。
6. 根据第三段原句"Together, these tools were known as the 'four treasures of study' in ancient China."可知，这些工具被叫做/被命名为文房四宝，"be called/named"和"be known as"语义一致，填called/named。
7. 根据第四段原句"Some say that it's an even higher art form than painting."，固定搭配"think highly of"表示高度推崇、高度评价，符合空格处语义，填highly。
8. 根据第四段原句"Though foreigners may not always get it, there's something truly special about calligraphy."可知，前后分句是转折逻辑：外国人可能无法完全理解书法，但书法本身有独特价值，填but。
9. 根据第四段原句"This allows for a close connection between artists and audience."可知，观赏者追溯创作过程时，和艺术家被紧密联系在一起，此处用被动语态的形容词化表达，填connected。
10. 根据最后一段原句"Calligraphy is something that's best experienced by doing."可知，亲身实操才能获得书法最好的体验，对应空格处语义，填experience。
【答案】
1. art 2. reasons/causes 3. respect 4. importance 5. easily 6. called/named 7. highly 8. but 9. connected 10. experience
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统书法文化为载体，贴合文化意识的素养考查要求，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也设置了多处需要结合句法、固定搭配进行灵活转换的考点，避免了直接抄写原词的简单考查，能有效检验学生的信息整合和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍中国传统书法文化的任务型阅读题，解题时可按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读全文，梳理文章脉络：文章依次介绍了书法的地位、汉字重要性的起源、文房四宝的诞生、书法的艺术特点以及当代传承价值，明确各部分对应的段落。2. 对照表格的行文框架，定位每个空格对应的原文段落，找到相关的原句。3. 结合空格所在句子的句法结构、固定搭配要求，将原文的表达转换为符合要求的单个恰当单词，注意词性变化、逻辑关系适配，最后通读所有填入的单词，检查语法和逻辑是否通顺，确保每空仅填一词。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段原句"Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself."可知，书法是用毛笔进行书写的艺术，对应空格处语义，填art。
2. 表格该部分对应介绍书法流行的相关缘由，第二段开篇设问"How did writing become so important in Chinese culture?"，整段内容都在解释书法受重视的原因，对应"The ___ of being popular"的语义，填reasons/causes。
3. 根据第一段原句"Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected."可知，自古代起读写技能就受到高度尊重，对应空格处语义，填respect。
4. 根据第一段原句"In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world."，固定搭配"be of great importance"等价于"be very important"，符合空格处表达读写技能在中国艺术领域的重要地位的要求，填importance。
5. 根据第三段原句"Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used."可知，汉代相关工具材料普及后，人们可以更容易获取这些书写用具，此处修饰动作需用副词，填easily。
6. 根据第三段原句"Together, these tools were known as the 'four treasures of study' in ancient China."可知，这些工具被叫做/被命名为文房四宝，"be called/named"和"be known as"语义一致，填called/named。
7. 根据第四段原句"Some say that it's an even higher art form than painting."，固定搭配"think highly of"表示高度推崇、高度评价，符合空格处语义，填highly。
8. 根据第四段原句"Though foreigners may not always get it, there's something truly special about calligraphy."可知，前后分句是转折逻辑：外国人可能无法完全理解书法，但书法本身有独特价值，填but。
9. 根据第四段原句"This allows for a close connection between artists and audience."可知，观赏者追溯创作过程时，和艺术家被紧密联系在一起，此处用被动语态的形容词化表达，填connected。
10. 根据最后一段原句"Calligraphy is something that's best experienced by doing."可知，亲身实操才能获得书法最好的体验，对应空格处语义，填experience。
【答案】
1. art 2. reasons/causes 3. respect 4. importance 5. easily 6. called/named 7. highly 8. but 9. connected 10. experience
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统书法文化为载体，贴合文化意识的素养考查要求，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也设置了多处需要结合句法、固定搭配进行灵活转换的考点，避免了直接抄写原词的简单考查，能有效检验学生的信息整合和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
