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八、(番禺期末)选择恰当的单词补全短文,并把其字母编号写在括号内。
Amy was a little hare. One day she was 1 mushrooms(蘑菇) in the forest. Just then a
2 tiger came. "Oh, a little hare! She 3 delicious!" The tiger was happy to see Amy.
When Amy saw the tiger, she was 4. But she thought of a good idea quickly. She fell to
the ground and cried, "The mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的)! Help! Help!" The tiger thought,
"The mushrooms are poisonous. 5 I eat the hare, I will die, too." So he went away.
Amy knew she was safe. So she got up and went home.
(
(
(
Amy was a little hare. One day she was 1 mushrooms(蘑菇) in the forest. Just then a
2 tiger came. "Oh, a little hare! She 3 delicious!" The tiger was happy to see Amy.
When Amy saw the tiger, she was 4. But she thought of a good idea quickly. She fell to
the ground and cried, "The mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的)! Help! Help!" The tiger thought,
"The mushrooms are poisonous. 5 I eat the hare, I will die, too." So he went away.
Amy knew she was safe. So she got up and went home.
(
A
) 1. A. picking B. pick C. picked (B
) 2. A. sad B. hungry C. proud(
B
) 3. A. look B. looks C. looked (A
) 4. A. afraid B. happy C. silly(
A
) 5. A. If B. Before C. And答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
解析
【分析】
做选词补全短文题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（时态、主谓一致）、词汇词义逐一判断每个空：第1空需结合过去进行时结构；第2空根据老虎想吃野兔的语境选对应形容词；第3空依据主语的人称和时态确定动词形式；第4空结合看到老虎的情绪选形容词；第5空根据句子逻辑关系选连词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句子为过去进行时，结构是“was + 现在分词”，pick的现在分词是picking，故选A；
2. 第2空：后文老虎想吃野兔，说明老虎是饿的，hungry符合语境，sad（伤心）、proud（骄傲）不符合，故选B；
3. 第3空：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，look的三单形式是looks，故选B；
4. 第4空：看到老虎，野兔的情绪应是害怕的，afraid符合，happy（开心）、silly（愚蠢）不符合，故选A；
5. 第5空：此处是条件状语从句，表达“如果我吃野兔，我也会死”，if（如果）符合逻辑，before（在…之前）、and（和）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
过去进行时、形容词词义辨析、主谓一致、连词用法
【点评】
本题为完形填空选词题，侧重考查基础语法和常用词汇的运用，结合上下文语境即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
做选词补全短文题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（时态、主谓一致）、词汇词义逐一判断每个空：第1空需结合过去进行时结构；第2空根据老虎想吃野兔的语境选对应形容词；第3空依据主语的人称和时态确定动词形式；第4空结合看到老虎的情绪选形容词；第5空根据句子逻辑关系选连词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句子为过去进行时，结构是“was + 现在分词”，pick的现在分词是picking，故选A；
2. 第2空：后文老虎想吃野兔，说明老虎是饿的，hungry符合语境，sad（伤心）、proud（骄傲）不符合，故选B；
3. 第3空：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，look的三单形式是looks，故选B；
4. 第4空：看到老虎，野兔的情绪应是害怕的，afraid符合，happy（开心）、silly（愚蠢）不符合，故选A；
5. 第5空：此处是条件状语从句，表达“如果我吃野兔，我也会死”，if（如果）符合逻辑，before（在…之前）、and（和）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
过去进行时、形容词词义辨析、主谓一致、连词用法
【点评】
本题为完形填空选词题，侧重考查基础语法和常用词汇的运用，结合上下文语境即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
九、"胜不骄,败不馁"是每个人都需要的人生态度。读短文,完成下面的任务。
One day, a mosquito(蚊子) said to a lion, "I am not afraid of you. I'm sure I can win if we have
a game." The lion was angry and wanted to catch the mosquito. The mosquito flew to bite(咬) the
lion's nose because there was no hair there. The lion was so angry that he scratched(抓破) the face
with his paws and finally the lion asked him to stop.
The mosquito won the game and flew up and down in the air proudly, but suddenly he fell into a
spider's web(网). He couldn't leave and the spider would eat him. At last he said, "I beat the lion, but
now the little spider will eat me."
任务一:读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,在括号内写"T",否则写"F"。
(
(
(
任务二:读短文,回答问题。
6. [新趋势·思维探究]If you win a game, what should you do?
One day, a mosquito(蚊子) said to a lion, "I am not afraid of you. I'm sure I can win if we have
a game." The lion was angry and wanted to catch the mosquito. The mosquito flew to bite(咬) the
lion's nose because there was no hair there. The lion was so angry that he scratched(抓破) the face
with his paws and finally the lion asked him to stop.
The mosquito won the game and flew up and down in the air proudly, but suddenly he fell into a
spider's web(网). He couldn't leave and the spider would eat him. At last he said, "I beat the lion, but
now the little spider will eat me."
任务一:读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,在括号内写"T",否则写"F"。
(
F
) 1. The mosquito was afraid of the lion. (F
) 2. The mosquito flew to bite the lion's mouth.(
T
) 3. The mosquito won the game finally. (T
) 4. The mosquito fell into the web.(
T
) 5. The spider would eat the mosquito.任务二:读短文,回答问题。
6. [新趋势·思维探究]If you win a game, what should you do?
If I win a game, I should not be too proud. I will work harder.
答案
任务一:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
任务二:6. If I win a game, I should not be too proud. I will work harder.(答案不唯一)
任务二:6. If I win a game, I should not be too proud. I will work harder.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】任务一为判断正误题，需将每个句子与短文原文内容逐一比对，找到原文对应信息后判断对错；任务二为开放性问题，需结合短文中小蚊子赢了狮子后骄傲自满、最终落入蜘蛛网的寓意，围绕“赢了之后的正确态度”作答，答案符合道理即可。
【解析】任务一：1. 原文第一句蚊子明确说不怕狮子，题目说蚊子害怕，不符，故填F；2. 原文提到蚊子咬的是狮子的鼻子，不是嘴，不符，填F；3. 原文第二段开头说明蚊子赢得了比赛，符合，填T；4. 原文提到蚊子突然掉进了蜘蛛的网里，符合，填T；5. 原文提到蜘蛛会吃掉蚊子，符合，填T。任务二：结合短文蚊子因骄傲失败的教训，回答赢了不应骄傲，要继续努力，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。
【答案】任务一:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T；任务二:6. If I win a game, I should not be too proud. I will work harder.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息判断、开放性问答
【点评】本题通过寓言故事考查学生的英语阅读能力，既要求准确提取细节信息完成判断，又要求理解寓意回答开放性问题，能锻炼学生的阅读与思维能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】任务一：1. 原文第一句蚊子明确说不怕狮子，题目说蚊子害怕，不符，故填F；2. 原文提到蚊子咬的是狮子的鼻子，不是嘴，不符，填F；3. 原文第二段开头说明蚊子赢得了比赛，符合，填T；4. 原文提到蚊子突然掉进了蜘蛛的网里，符合，填T；5. 原文提到蜘蛛会吃掉蚊子，符合，填T。任务二：结合短文蚊子因骄傲失败的教训，回答赢了不应骄傲，要继续努力，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。
【答案】任务一:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T；任务二:6. If I win a game, I should not be too proud. I will work harder.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息判断、开放性问答
【点评】本题通过寓言故事考查学生的英语阅读能力，既要求准确提取细节信息完成判断，又要求理解寓意回答开放性问题，能锻炼学生的阅读与思维能力。
【难度系数】0.6
十、写作。
请根据提示词写一写《龟兔赛跑》的故事,注意语句通顺,不少于40个单词。
提示词:had a race, ran fast, took a rest, kept going, slow but careful, won the race
请根据提示词写一写《龟兔赛跑》的故事,注意语句通顺,不少于40个单词。
提示词:had a race, ran fast, took a rest, kept going, slow but careful, won the race
答案
【写作指导】
1. 主题:《龟兔赛跑》故事。
2. 写作类型:讲述故事。
3. 人称:第三人称。
4. 框架:
5. 写作注意:提示词中的动词都是过去式,时态应为一般过去时。
【参考范文】
Long ago, there was a fast hare and a slow tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. The hare ran very fast at first. The tortoise walked slowly. The hare was too proud. So he took a rest under a tree. But the tortoise kept going. At last, the slow but careful tortoise won the race. Don’t be like the proud hare.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语故事写作题，要求结合龟兔赛跑的经典故事和给定提示词完成写作。解题思路：1. 确定时态：讲述过去的故事，需用一般过去时；2. 遵循故事写作结构：开篇交代时间、地点、人物，引出比赛事件；中间详细叙述情节，体现兔子的骄傲与乌龟的坚持；结尾点明结果并表达感悟；3. 必须包含所有提示词，确保语句通顺、字数达标。
【解析】
1. 开篇部分：交代时间（Long ago）、地点（in the forest）、人物（a hare and a tortoise），用提示词“had a race”引出核心事件，即“One day, they had a race.”；2. 中间情节：描述兔子的表现“The hare ran fast at first.”，因骄傲“took a rest”，乌龟的表现“kept going”；3. 结尾部分：点明结果“the slow but careful tortoise won the race”，并添加感悟“Don’t be like the proud hare. We should be modest.”；4. 检查时态为一般过去时，所有提示词均用到，符合写作要求。
【答案】
Long ago, there was a fast hare and a slow tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. The hare ran very fast at first. The tortoise walked slowly. The hare was too proud. So he took a rest under a tree. But the tortoise kept going. At last, the slow but careful tortoise won the race. Don’t be like the proud hare. We should be modest and keep working hard.
【知识点】
英语故事写作、一般过去时、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合经典寓言故事，考查学生的英语基础写作能力，要求学生运用给定提示词，按照故事结构完成写作，同时掌握一般过去时的正确使用，能检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是英语故事写作题，要求结合龟兔赛跑的经典故事和给定提示词完成写作。解题思路：1. 确定时态：讲述过去的故事，需用一般过去时；2. 遵循故事写作结构：开篇交代时间、地点、人物，引出比赛事件；中间详细叙述情节，体现兔子的骄傲与乌龟的坚持；结尾点明结果并表达感悟；3. 必须包含所有提示词，确保语句通顺、字数达标。
【解析】
1. 开篇部分：交代时间（Long ago）、地点（in the forest）、人物（a hare and a tortoise），用提示词“had a race”引出核心事件，即“One day, they had a race.”；2. 中间情节：描述兔子的表现“The hare ran fast at first.”，因骄傲“took a rest”，乌龟的表现“kept going”；3. 结尾部分：点明结果“the slow but careful tortoise won the race”，并添加感悟“Don’t be like the proud hare. We should be modest.”；4. 检查时态为一般过去时，所有提示词均用到，符合写作要求。
【答案】
Long ago, there was a fast hare and a slow tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. The hare ran very fast at first. The tortoise walked slowly. The hare was too proud. So he took a rest under a tree. But the tortoise kept going. At last, the slow but careful tortoise won the race. Don’t be like the proud hare. We should be modest and keep working hard.
【知识点】
英语故事写作、一般过去时、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合经典寓言故事，考查学生的英语基础写作能力，要求学生运用给定提示词，按照故事结构完成写作，同时掌握一般过去时的正确使用，能检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
