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二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16-20小题。
In the UK, autumn is often called "spider season". 16
There are about 650 kinds of spiders in the UK. 17
Spiders have been living on earth for a long time. In fact, they are one of the earliest land living animals. They began to live in the world about 345 million years ago.
Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem(生态系统). For farmers and gardeners, spiders are helpful. 18
19
Some people love spiders, but not everyone loves them because spiders look strange and scary. In fact, spiders don't want to harm us. 20
A. Spiders have some great talents.
B. They create webs wherever they go.
C. However, we only see about eight to ten kinds.
D. They can help them look after fields and gardens.
E. They usually try to run away when they see humans.
F. At this time of the year, spiders appear at homes more often.
G. People should learn to love them if they want to protect the environment.
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16-20小题。
In the UK, autumn is often called "spider season". 16
F
We can find quite a lot of spiders easily on floors or walls. We don't need to feel very surprised when we see a spider at home. Now let's get to know more about spiders.There are about 650 kinds of spiders in the UK. 17
C
One of the most common kinds is house spiders. Some house spiders are large. They may look scary, but they are harmless(无害的) to humans.Spiders have been living on earth for a long time. In fact, they are one of the earliest land living animals. They began to live in the world about 345 million years ago.
Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem(生态系统). For farmers and gardeners, spiders are helpful. 18
D
The spiders kill millions of bad insects that will destroy(破坏) their crops, trees or flowers. The farmers and gardeners say that they really need the spiders. Some of them even consider the spiders as their good friends and helpers.19
A
For example, they can make silk from their bodies. Their silk is among the strongest and most flexible(有弹性的) natural materials on earth.Some people love spiders, but not everyone loves them because spiders look strange and scary. In fact, spiders don't want to harm us. 20
E
Sometimes they hide somewhere so that we can't find them.A. Spiders have some great talents.
B. They create webs wherever they go.
C. However, we only see about eight to ten kinds.
D. They can help them look after fields and gardens.
E. They usually try to run away when they see humans.
F. At this time of the year, spiders appear at homes more often.
G. People should learn to love them if they want to protect the environment.
答案
16.F 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.E
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读中的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握各段落主旨；再分析每个空缺处前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、转折、举例、因果等），结合选项的语义匹配对应空格；最后代入选项通读验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
16. 前文提到英国秋天被称为“蜘蛛季”，后文说在家中能轻易发现很多蜘蛛，说明该季节蜘蛛更常出现在家中，匹配选项F。
17. 前文指出英国约有650种蜘蛛，后文提到最常见的是家蜘蛛，存在转折关系，说明我们实际能看到的种类很少，匹配选项C。
18. 前文说明蜘蛛对农民和园丁有帮助，后文提到蜘蛛能消灭破坏作物的害虫，此处需衔接帮助的具体内容，匹配选项D。
19. 后文举例说明蜘蛛能吐丝且丝的特性，属于蜘蛛的特殊能力，匹配选项A。
20. 前文提到蜘蛛不想伤害人类，后文说它们会躲藏，此处需说明蜘蛛面对人类的反应，匹配选项E。
【答案】
16.F 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.E
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境线索匹配选项，整体难度适中，只要理清前后文关联即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读中的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握各段落主旨；再分析每个空缺处前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、转折、举例、因果等），结合选项的语义匹配对应空格；最后代入选项通读验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
16. 前文提到英国秋天被称为“蜘蛛季”，后文说在家中能轻易发现很多蜘蛛，说明该季节蜘蛛更常出现在家中，匹配选项F。
17. 前文指出英国约有650种蜘蛛，后文提到最常见的是家蜘蛛，存在转折关系，说明我们实际能看到的种类很少，匹配选项C。
18. 前文说明蜘蛛对农民和园丁有帮助，后文提到蜘蛛能消灭破坏作物的害虫，此处需衔接帮助的具体内容，匹配选项D。
19. 后文举例说明蜘蛛能吐丝且丝的特性，属于蜘蛛的特殊能力，匹配选项A。
20. 前文提到蜘蛛不想伤害人类，后文说它们会躲藏，此处需说明蜘蛛面对人类的反应，匹配选项E。
【答案】
16.F 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.E
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境线索匹配选项，整体难度适中，只要理清前后文关联即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
