Ⅲ.阅读选择(14分)
A
新素材素材话题:水循环
[2026陕西西安期末]

()26. Clouds are made of .
A. ice crystals B. water vapour
C. rain D. water drops
()27. The water cycle is the movement of water among according to the text.
A. plants, animals and people
B. air, plants and rivers
C. air, land and the sea
D. mountains, rivers and the sea
()28. 新考法文章出处 In which subject can we learn about the water cycle?
A. PE. B. Maths.
C. Chinese. D. Physics.

阅读 A 篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了水循环的过程。
快速对答案 26—28 B C D
26. B 细节理解题。根据“Water vapour in the sky forms the clouds.”可知,空中的水蒸气形成云。故选 B 项。
27. C 细节理解题。根据“The sun heats the water, turning it into water vapour.”“Water vapour in the sky forms the clouds.”和 Back to the sea 可知,水循环发生在天空、陆地和海洋。故选 C 项。
28. D 推理判断题。本文介绍了水循环的过程,应属于物理学科。故选 D 项。

B
[2025 江苏苏州质检] As we all know, climate change has greatly influenced the birds' living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years.
"In some years, the lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences a shortage of rain. Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds' habitat," a scientist told China Daily.
To solve such habitat problems, China has named about 1,000 places these years as important living and winter places in wetlands. To protect China's wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can't overuse the wetlands. What's more, they can't pour (倒) wastewater into the wetlands.
Since these methods have worked well, more bird have been seen living in the nation's wetlands. In February, Hunan Province reported that more than 70 kinds of water birds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of bird had increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present. All of these cases show a better future.
( )29. 新考法写作手法 How does the writer begin the text?
A. By asking and answering questions.
B. By listing numbers and giving ideas.
C. By comparing two different ideas.
D. By listing a fact and giving an example.
()30. What does the underlined word "shortage" mean?
A. 缺少 B. 充足 C. 跌落 D. 获得
()31. What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection?
A. Interested. B. Worried.
C. Surprised. D. Hopeful.
()32. We can read this passage in the part of a magazine.
A. Sports B. Nature
C. Travel D. Geography
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整(5分)
[2026 江苏南京期末]Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide and make the air fresh.
But around the world, cities are growing and they bring us pollution, 33. s many mangrove forests are lost.
Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps a large area of the city for mangroves. It even 34. m the coastal highway to help the mangroves before. It was a great move. To 35. b back the mangroves, it also planted more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes 36. h to migratory birds (候鸟).
Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should 37. p these important forests. And we still have a long way to go.

阅读 B 篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了气候变化对湿地的影响以及中国采取的湿地保护措施和取得的成效。
快速对答案 29—32 D A D B
29. D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者通过列举事实和举例说明开始这篇文章。故选 D 项。
30. A 词义猜测题。根据 the lake experiences floods 和 while 可知,后一分句与前一分句形成对比,所以 shortage 表示“缺少”。故选 A 项。
31. D 推理判断题。根据“All of these cases show a better future.”可推知,作者对湿地保护的未来是充满希望的。故选 D 项。
32. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要阐述了气候变化对湿地的影响,以及中国的保护措施与成效,这类内容一般会出现在自然部分。故选 B 项。
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了红树林对地球的重要作用,并阐述了深圳为保护红树林所采取的一系列措施。
33. so 句意为:但在全世界,城市不断发展,还给我们带来了污染,所以许多红树林消失了。前半句是后半句的原因,结合所给首字母,故填 so。
34. moved 句意为:该市此前甚至为了保护红树林,迁移了沿海公路。根据后文“It was a great move.”可知此处表示“迁移”,应用 move。由 before 和后一句可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 moved。
35. bring 句意为:为了恢复红树林,深圳还在一些合适的地方种植了更多红树。bring back 是固定短语,意为“恢复;使回归”,符合语境;不定式符号 To 后用动词原形,故填 bring。
36. home become home to 是固定搭配,意为“成为……的家园”,故填 home。
37. protect 句意为:我们应当保护这些重要的森林。结合语境和所给首字母可知此处表示“保护”,应用 protect,should 后用动词原形,故填 protect。