()1.[2025甘肃白银中考]Turn the heat down it'll burn.

A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

1. A 句意为:把火调小,否则会烧焦。or 在此处意为“否则”,符合语境。故选 A 项。

()2. —Why does your sister hardly watch action movies?
—Because she thinks they are .

A.noisy
B.silent
C.sad
D.relaxing

2. A 根据“Why does your sister hardly watch action movies?”并结合选项可知,此处是指她认为它们太吵了。故选 A 项。

()3. A wrong way of washing hands may health problems.

A.improve
B.drop
C.cause
D.breathe

3. C 句意为:不正确的洗手方式可能会导致健康问题。根据 A wrong way of washing hands 可知,此处表示导致健康问题,故选 C 项。

()4. We should have a diet if we want to get fit and stay healthy.

A.balance
B.balances
C.balanced
D.balancing

4. C 固定短语 have a balanced diet 表示“均衡饮食”,符合语境。故选 C 项。

()5. [2025江苏镇江期中] Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”?

A.month
B.real
C.usual
D.careful

5. A 根据题干可知,friend 加 -ly 后变为 friendly,为形容词,意为“友好的”。monthly 意为“每月的”,为形容词;really 意为“真正地”,为副词;usually 意为“通常”,为副词;carefully 意为“仔细地”,为副词。故选 A 项。

()6. —We don't need these old desks in the office anymore.
—OK. I will ask someone to them.

A.look after
B.get rid of
C.take charge of
D.look out

6. B look after 意为“照顾”;get rid of 意为“除去”;take charge of 意为“负责”;look out 意为“小心”。根据“We don't need these old desks in the office anymore.”可知此处指“让人除去这些东西”,故选 B 项。

()7. —David, don't watch TV for a long time. It your eyes.
—OK, Dad. I'll turn it off.

A.is good for
B.does well in
C.is harmful for
D.does harm to

7. D be good for 意为“对……有益”;do well in 意为“在某方面做得好”;be harmful to/do harm to 意为“对……有害”。选项 C 介词错误,故排除;根据语境可知,长时间看电视对眼睛有害。故选 D 项。

()8.[2025 浙江杭州调研] Volunteers are raising money to a hospital for
建议用时60分钟 答案D61
the old and the sick.

A.set up
B.wake up
C.give up
D.cheer up

8. A 句意为:志愿者们正在为老人和病人筹款来建立一所医院。根据 a hospital 和语境可知,此处表示“建立医院”,故选 A 项。

()9. [2026江苏扬州期末]The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is .

A.S+V+P
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O+OC

9. D “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.”的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选 D 项。

()10.[2026江苏徐州质检]—Let's take a coffee break.
— We have worked for such a long time.

A.You said it.
B.What for?
C.That's not allowed.
D.Let me see.

10. A 句意为:——我们喝杯咖啡休息一下吧。——你说得对。我们已经工作这么长时间了。根据“We have worked for such a long time.”可知,此处表示认同休息的提议,“You said it.”符合语境,故选 A 项。

Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
[2025 江苏苏州质检]I love the ocean. I live far away from the ocean. It makes it 11 like dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year. I've been 12 the ocean for at least 20 years.
When I was 13, I would pick up shells and rocks, and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. 14, as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the 15 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures.
I made such a change after I 16 myself about my old habit. It helped me 17 that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up. But then, 18 it dries, you don't find it lovely anymore, so 19 pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came to understand that natural things are 20 in their natural surroundings (环境) and that if everybody picked every shell from the ocean and 21 the litter out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly.
So I made a 22 that day—I would just "borrow" things from the ocean and bring them back after a while, since the 23 of shells does so much good for me. I 24 the quantity (数量) and kept it to a minimum (最少量).
So if you've seen a lady picking up litter and 25 shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, don't be surprised! It was probably me.
()11. A. already B. just
C. yet D. still
()12. A. protecting B. doing
C. considering D. doubting
()13. A. young B. strong C. tall D. clever
()14. A. Besides B. Therefore
C. Anyway D. However
()15. A. gifts B. litter
C. money D. flowers
()16. A. explained B. supported
C. questioned D. prepared
()17. A. realize B. expect
C. imagine D. wonder
()18. A. before B. until
C. though D. when
()19. A. how B. who
C. where D. what
()20. A. nice B. ugly
C. quiet D. strange
()21. A. searched B. cleared
C. left D. collected
()22. A. chance B. noise
C. suggestion D. decision
()23. A. history B. price
C. beauty D. size
()24. A. influenced B. increased
C. described D. controlled
()25. A. breaking B. throwing
C. falling D. holding

完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者是一个海洋爱好者,喜欢到海边捡贝壳带回家,后来作者开始质疑自己之前的做法,并作出改变的故事。
快速
对答案
11—15 B C A D B
16—20 C A D B A
21—25 C D C D B
11. B 句意为:这让它对我来说就像是理想世界,我试图每年至少去一次。根据句意可知,此处表示就像是理想世界,应用 just,故选 B 项。
12. C 根据 like dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year 可知,此处表示“考虑”,故选 C 项。
13. A 句意为:当我小的时候,我会捡贝壳和石头,然后把它们带回家。结合语境可知,此处表示当“我”小的时候,故选 A 项。
14. D 句意为:然而,随着我去海洋(的次数)越来越多,我开始捡人们留下的垃圾,而不是捡海洋珍宝。根据 I would pick up shells and rocks 和 instead of picking up ocean treasures 可知,设空前后是转折关系,故选 D 项。
15. B 句意见上一题解析。根据最后一段的 a lady picking up litter 可知,此处是指捡人们留下的垃圾,故选 B 项。
16. C 句意为:在我对自己的旧习惯提出质疑后,我作出了这样的改变。根据语境可知,此处是指质疑自己的旧习惯后作出改变,故选 C 项。
17. A 句意为:它帮助我意识到你在海洋中找到的石头有一种奇妙的颜色,使你捡起它。realize 意为“意识到”;expect 意为“期待”;imagine 意为“想象”;wonder 意为“想知道”。根据语境,故选 A 项。
18. D 句意为:不过,当它变干时,你就不再觉得它漂亮了,那么最初是谁把它捡起来的呢?根据 you don't find it lovely anymore 可知,此处应是当它变干时,故选 D 项。
19. B 句意见上一题解析。根据“... pick it up in the first place?”可知,此处应用 who 表示“谁”。故选 B 项。
20. A 句意为:无论如何,我开始明白自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的,如果每个人都从海洋中捡起每一个贝壳并把垃圾留在那里,海滩很快就会变得不那么美好。根据语境可知,此处是指自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的,故选 A 项。
21. C 句意见上一题解析。根据“I started picking up the... left by people”可知,此处表示把垃圾留在那里,故选 C 项。
22. D 句意为:所以那天我做了一个决定——我只是从海洋中“借”东西,过一段时间再把它们带回来,因为贝壳的美丽对我有很多好处。固定短语 make a decision 表示“做决定”,符合语境。故选 D 项。
23. C 句意见上一题解析。根据“since the... of shells does so much good for me”可知,此处应指贝壳的美丽对“我”有很多好处,故选 C 项。
24. D 句意为:我控制数量并将其保持在最低水平。根据 kept it to a minimum 可知,此处应是控制数量,故选 D 项。
25. B 句意为:因此,如果你看到一位女士捡起垃圾并从盒子或袋子里拿出贝壳扔进大海,不要感到惊讶!根据前文的 bring them back after a while 可知,此处表示将贝壳扔向大海,故选 B 项。