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三、完形填空
It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two
Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is
1. A. boys B. girls C. students D. children
2. A. same B. difficult C. relaxing D. easy
3. A. live B. play C. study D. use
4. A. shy B. happy C. nice D. interesting
5. A. drinking B. making C. buying D. selling
6. A. show B. newspaper C. book D. radio
7. A. music B. pets C. sport D. English
8. A. doing the dishes B. making soup C. washing clothes D. having dinner
9. A. delicious B. terrible C. bad D. dirty
10. A. miss B. hop C. watch D. take
It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two
D
stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the A
school, but in different grades. They both C
hard and have good grades. They don't have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very B
.Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is
A
tea from time to time. From the B
he knows there will be a relay race(接力赛) in his city tomorrow. He likes C
very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs Green is B
in the kitchen. She wants to make A
food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn't want to A
her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother!1. A. boys B. girls C. students D. children
2. A. same B. difficult C. relaxing D. easy
3. A. live B. play C. study D. use
4. A. shy B. happy C. nice D. interesting
5. A. drinking B. making C. buying D. selling
6. A. show B. newspaper C. book D. radio
7. A. music B. pets C. sport D. English
8. A. doing the dishes B. making soup C. washing clothes D. having dinner
9. A. delicious B. terrible C. bad D. dirty
10. A. miss B. hop C. watch D. take
答案
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. A
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍格林一家周六上午活动的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：第1空根据后文提到的儿子和女儿确定是孩子；第2空由“but in different grades”反推是同一学校；第3空结合“good grades”判断是学习努力；第4空根据下棋的状态选情绪类形容词；第5空是喝茶的固定搭配；第6空对应前文的报纸；第7空接力赛属于运动；第8空结合厨房场景选合适的活动；第9空修饰食物的形容词；第10空结合“TV play”选“错过”的含义。
【解析】1. 后文提到儿子和女儿，可知此处指两个孩子，选D；2. 由“but in different grades”可知是同一所学校，选A；3. “study hard”是固定搭配，结合“good grades”选C；4. 下棋时的状态是开心的，选B；5. “drink tea”为固定短语，选A；6. 前文提到读报纸，故从报纸得知消息，选B；7. 接力赛属于运动，选C；8. 在厨房做汤符合语境，选B；9. 修饰食物用“delicious”（美味的），选A；10. “miss”表示错过，符合“不想错过电视剧”的语境，选A。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕家庭日常展开，语境清晰，词汇多为基础常用词，侧重考查上下文逻辑和基础词汇运用，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 后文提到儿子和女儿，可知此处指两个孩子，选D；2. 由“but in different grades”可知是同一所学校，选A；3. “study hard”是固定搭配，结合“good grades”选C；4. 下棋时的状态是开心的，选B；5. “drink tea”为固定短语，选A；6. 前文提到读报纸，故从报纸得知消息，选B；7. 接力赛属于运动，选C；8. 在厨房做汤符合语境，选B；9. 修饰食物用“delicious”（美味的），选A；10. “miss”表示错过，符合“不想错过电视剧”的语境，选A。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕家庭日常展开，语境清晰，词汇多为基础常用词，侧重考查上下文逻辑和基础词汇运用，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读表达
You must have heard of three fu. Well, three fu, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer.
Three fu has three periods: first fu, second fu and last fu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Three fu usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs(习俗) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters(公鸡) during three fu, especially during first fu. That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people think that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of three fu, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving sanfutie, a kind of three fu medicinal patch(药用贴片), is also common in China during three fu. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Many people use sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
1. What is three fu also known as?（不超过6个词）
2. How many periods does three fu have?（2个词）
3. What's the suggestion of the word “fu” for people?（13词以内）
4. Why do people use sanfutie during three fu?（14词以内）
5. What will you do with the heat and to stay healthy during three fu?（20词以内）
You must have heard of three fu. Well, three fu, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer.
Three fu has three periods: first fu, second fu and last fu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Three fu usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs(习俗) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters(公鸡) during three fu, especially during first fu. That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people think that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of three fu, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving sanfutie, a kind of three fu medicinal patch(药用贴片), is also common in China during three fu. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Many people use sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
1. What is three fu also known as?（不超过6个词）
The Chinese dog days of summer.
2. How many periods does three fu have?（2个词）
Three periods.
3. What's the suggestion of the word “fu” for people?（13词以内）
To stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
4. Why do people use sanfutie during three fu?（14词以内）
Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing (during the hottest summer days).
5. What will you do with the heat and to stay healthy during three fu?（20词以内）
Stay at home and eat roosters.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. The Chinese dog days of summer.
2. Three periods.
3. To stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
4. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing (during the hottest summer days).
5. Stay at home and eat roosters.（答案不唯一）
2. Three periods.
3. To stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
4. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing (during the hottest summer days).
5. Stay at home and eat roosters.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心，再根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合字数要求的答案，确保答案准确对应原文信息，同时满足问题的词数限制。
【解析】
1. 问题询问三伏天的别称，定位原文第一段第一句，直接提取对应内容；
2. 问题询问三伏天的阶段数量，定位原文第二段第一句，提取对应表述；
3. 问题询问“fu”的建议，定位原文第二段第三句，提取符合字数要求的内容；
4. 问题询问使用三伏贴的原因，定位原文最后一段最后一句，提取对应原因；
5. 问题为开放题，结合文中提到的三伏天习俗，给出符合要求的合理答案。
【答案】
1. The Chinese dog days of summer.
2. Three periods.
3. To stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
4. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing (during the hottest summer days).
5. Stay at home and eat roosters.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息提取
【点评】
本题为细节类阅读表达题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息并按要求提取答案的能力，需注意问题的词数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心，再根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合字数要求的答案，确保答案准确对应原文信息，同时满足问题的词数限制。
【解析】
1. 问题询问三伏天的别称，定位原文第一段第一句，直接提取对应内容；
2. 问题询问三伏天的阶段数量，定位原文第二段第一句，提取对应表述；
3. 问题询问“fu”的建议，定位原文第二段第三句，提取符合字数要求的内容；
4. 问题询问使用三伏贴的原因，定位原文最后一段最后一句，提取对应原因；
5. 问题为开放题，结合文中提到的三伏天习俗，给出符合要求的合理答案。
【答案】
1. The Chinese dog days of summer.
2. Three periods.
3. To stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
4. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing (during the hottest summer days).
5. Stay at home and eat roosters.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息提取
【点评】
本题为细节类阅读表达题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息并按要求提取答案的能力，需注意问题的词数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
