一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom.
2. They (play) football now.
3. —What she (do) now?
—She (cook).
4. It's eight o'clock. The students (have) an English class.
5. Listen! Someone (sing) in the next room.
6. The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish).
7. Could you (explain) that word again, please?
8. Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. Look! People are (exercise) happily in Wuhou Sports Park.
9. It's cold in Australia now! Look! The girls are (skate).
10. These birthday cards are very (colour).
11. It is snowing (heavy) and the ground is all white.
12. This disease mainly (affect) older people.
13. Climbing mountains is (tired).
14. —I'm having a holiday in Sanya. — (luck) you!
15. They're very wonderful (experience).

1. are dancing
2. are playing
3. is;doing;is cooking
4. are having
5. is singing
6. dishes
7. explain
8. exercising
9. skating
10. colourful
11. heavily
12. affects
13. tiring
14. Lucky
15. experiences

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，主要考查时态、词性转换、名词复数、情态动词等基础语法。解题思路：1. 看到look、now、listen等标志词，确定使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，需根据主语单复数选择对应be动词；2. 遇到different kinds of、are等提示，判断名词需用复数形式；3. 情态动词could后接动词原形；4. 需掌握形容词、副词、名词之间的词性转换规则，以及一般现在时第三人称单数变化、感叹句固定表达等知识点，结合语境确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 由标志词look可知用现在进行时，主语the girls为复数，故填are dancing；
2. 由标志词now可知用现在进行时，主语they为复数，故填are playing；
3. 由标志词now可知用现在进行时，主语she为单数，故依次填is；doing；is cooking；
4. 主语the students为复数，结合语境用现在进行时，故填are having；
5. 由标志词listen可知用现在进行时，主语someone为单数，故填is singing；
6. different kinds of后接可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，故填dishes；
7. 情态动词could后接动词原形，故填explain；
8. 现在进行时结构中be动词are后接动词现在分词，exercise的现在分词为exercising，故填exercising；
9. 现在进行时结构中be动词are后接动词现在分词，skate的现在分词为skating，故填skating；
10. be动词后需接形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful；
11. 修饰动词snowing需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily；
12. 主语this disease为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，affect的第三人称单数为affects，故填affects；
13. 主语climbing mountains是事物，需用-ing形容词修饰，tired修饰人，tiring修饰物，故填tiring；
14. 固定表达“Lucky you”意为“你真幸运”，故填Lucky；
15. experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填experiences；
【答案】
1. are dancing
2. are playing
3. is;doing;is cooking
4. are having
5. is singing
6. dishes
7. explain
8. exercising
9. skating
10. colourful
11. heavily
12. affects
13. tiring
14. Lucky
15. experiences
【知识点】
现在进行时、名词复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，全面考查时态、词性变化、名词等核心语法点，注重基础应用，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、短文填空
There are 24 solar terms(节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 1. (day) lives. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it.
Beginning of Summer(立夏) means the coming of summer, 2. the real hot time comes after Slight Heat(小暑). Slight Heat, the 3. (eleven) solar term before Great Heat(大暑), is usually from 6th July to 8th July. The weather 4. (get) hot but not very hot in Slight Heat. The following are some things you must know about Slight Heat.
Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go(围棋) indoors 5. (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 6. fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 7. he couldn't buy any lamps(灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his night-time study. People also 8. (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good.
To cool down the body, people 9. (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus roots soup. The eel(鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Slight Heat is 10. (help) to health.
Are you ready to welcome Slight Heat?

1. daily
2. but
3. eleventh
4. gets
5. to spend
6. like
7. that
8. used
9. usually
10. helpful

【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，结合句子结构、语境逻辑、词性变化、时态及固定搭配等知识点逐一分析。比如修饰名词需用形容词，表转折用连词，表顺序用序数词，表目的用不定式，还要注意时态和固定句式的运用，从而确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词lives，需用形容词，day的形容词形式为daily，故填daily。
2. 前后句为转折关系，前句说明立夏是夏天到来，后句指出真正炎热在小暑后，用转折连词but，故填but。
3. 此处表示“第十一个”节气，需用序数词，eleven的序数词是eleventh，故填eleventh。
4. 主语the weather是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，get的三单形式是gets，故填gets。
5. 句中“在室内下围棋”的目的是“度过炎热夏季”，表目的用不定式to do，故填to spend。
6. 此处举例说明户外活动，用介词like表示“像”，故填like。
7. 固定句式so...that...（如此……以至于……）引导结果状语从句，符合语境，故填that。
8. 时间状语“in ancient China”表过去，句子用一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故填used。
9. 空格修饰动词drink，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
10. 固定搭配be helpful to（对……有帮助），此处用形容词helpful，故填helpful。
【答案】
1. daily 2. but 3. eleventh 4. gets 5. to spend 6. like 7. that 8. used 9. usually 10. helpful
【知识点】
形容词用法、连词用法、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性变形、语境逻辑、时态及固定搭配的综合运用，题型基础，注重对基础知识的掌握，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6