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Ⅶ.读下面的短文，按要求做题。
The Life of Stephen Hawking
By Emily Wong
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He discovered
many things about space, especially about black holes. He also wrote
many books. He had to live on a wheelchair because he had an illness. He couldn't move or speak by himself.
Hawking was born on 8th January, 1942, in England. When he was a child, he liked
horse-riding and playing with other children. At school he was good at Maths.
Hawking started studying at Oxford University when he was 17. He
thought university was boring and he did not work very hard. Then, when he
was twenty-one years old, the doctor told him he had a bad illness and would die
within three years. Hawking slowly lost the use of his arms and
legs and later became almost completely paralyzed. In 1985 he could not
speak after an illness. The illness made Hawking more responsible. He
started working harder. He wanted to do something with his life before he died.
Hawking lived his life bravely. He said he was lucky to be alive and told us we
should never lose hope.
A. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
A. scientist B. writer C. both A and B
(
A. sofa B. wheelchair C. armchair
(
A. Not able to move. B. Not able to hear. C. Not able to see.
(
A. was busy writing books B. was ill C. didn't think it was interesting
(
A. He enjoyed his life. B. He couldn't speak when he was a child.
C. He could play sports when he was a child.
B. What do you think of Stephen Hawking? What can you learn from him?
I think Stephen Hawking .
The Life of Stephen Hawking
By Emily Wong
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He discovered
many things about space, especially about black holes. He also wrote
many books. He had to live on a wheelchair because he had an illness. He couldn't move or speak by himself.
Hawking was born on 8th January, 1942, in England. When he was a child, he liked
horse-riding and playing with other children. At school he was good at Maths.
Hawking started studying at Oxford University when he was 17. He
thought university was boring and he did not work very hard. Then, when he
was twenty-one years old, the doctor told him he had a bad illness and would die
within three years. Hawking slowly lost the use of his arms and
legs and later became almost completely paralyzed. In 1985 he could not
speak after an illness. The illness made Hawking more responsible. He
started working harder. He wanted to do something with his life before he died.
Hawking lived his life bravely. He said he was lucky to be alive and told us we
should never lose hope.
A. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
C
) 1. Stephen Hawking is a famous .A. scientist B. writer C. both A and B
(
B
) 2. Stephen Hawking needed a(n) to move.A. sofa B. wheelchair C. armchair
(
A
) 3. 'Hawking slowly lost the use ... paralyzed'. What does 'paralyzed' mean?A. Not able to move. B. Not able to hear. C. Not able to see.
(
C
) 4. Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at university because he .A. was busy writing books B. was ill C. didn't think it was interesting
(
B
) 5. Which sentence is NOT right about Stephen Hawking?A. He enjoyed his life. B. He couldn't speak when he was a child.
C. He could play sports when he was a child.
B. What do you think of Stephen Hawking? What can you learn from him?
I think Stephen Hawking .
答案
Ⅶ. A. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B B. is very brave and great. We can learn that we should never give up and lose hope even when we meet big difficulties.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍霍金生平的人物传记类阅读理解，解题时首先针对A部分的选择题，我们可以先标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的段落内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项：细节题直接找原文原句佐证，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，正误判断题逐个核对三个选项的描述是否和原文一致。B部分为开放性表达题，结合文中霍金的事迹提炼他的优秀品质，再写出自己的感悟即可。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 定位原文第一段：第一句提到"Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world"，同时文中明确说明"He also wrote many books"，说明他既是著名科学家也是作家，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第一段："He had to live on a wheelchair because he had an illness"，可知霍金需要依靠轮椅行动，选B。
3. 定位划线词所在句的前文："Hawking slowly lost the use of his arms and legs"，说明他逐渐失去了手臂和腿的行动能力，因此paralyzed的含义是无法移动、瘫痪，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第三段："He thought university was boring and he did not work very hard"，可知他大学不努力是因为觉得大学很无聊、没趣味，对应选项C。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项霍金很享受生活，和原文"Hawking lived his life bravely. He said he was lucky to be alive"表述一致；B选项他小时候就不能说话，和原文"In 1985 he could not speak after an illness"矛盾，他是成年后生病才失去说话能力的，该选项错误；C选项他小时候可以做运动，和原文"When he was a child, he liked horse-riding"表述一致。本题要求选错误的句子，因此选B。
B部分：本题为开放性试题，结合霍金勇敢对抗病痛、坚持科研的事迹，写出对他的评价和自己的感悟，语法正确、表意符合文意即可。
【答案】
A. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
B. 示例：is very brave and great. We can learn that we should never give up and lose hope even when we meet big difficulties.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，人物品质概括
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物传记类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应信息，既考察了学生快速定位文本信息、理解短文内容的能力，也借助霍金的生平引导学生建立正确的价值观，开放性设问同时锻炼了学生的英语输出表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍霍金生平的人物传记类阅读理解，解题时首先针对A部分的选择题，我们可以先标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的段落内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项：细节题直接找原文原句佐证，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，正误判断题逐个核对三个选项的描述是否和原文一致。B部分为开放性表达题，结合文中霍金的事迹提炼他的优秀品质，再写出自己的感悟即可。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 定位原文第一段：第一句提到"Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world"，同时文中明确说明"He also wrote many books"，说明他既是著名科学家也是作家，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第一段："He had to live on a wheelchair because he had an illness"，可知霍金需要依靠轮椅行动，选B。
3. 定位划线词所在句的前文："Hawking slowly lost the use of his arms and legs"，说明他逐渐失去了手臂和腿的行动能力，因此paralyzed的含义是无法移动、瘫痪，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第三段："He thought university was boring and he did not work very hard"，可知他大学不努力是因为觉得大学很无聊、没趣味，对应选项C。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项霍金很享受生活，和原文"Hawking lived his life bravely. He said he was lucky to be alive"表述一致；B选项他小时候就不能说话，和原文"In 1985 he could not speak after an illness"矛盾，他是成年后生病才失去说话能力的，该选项错误；C选项他小时候可以做运动，和原文"When he was a child, he liked horse-riding"表述一致。本题要求选错误的句子，因此选B。
B部分：本题为开放性试题，结合霍金勇敢对抗病痛、坚持科研的事迹，写出对他的评价和自己的感悟，语法正确、表意符合文意即可。
【答案】
A. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
B. 示例：is very brave and great. We can learn that we should never give up and lose hope even when we meet big difficulties.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，人物品质概括
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物传记类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应信息，既考察了学生快速定位文本信息、理解短文内容的能力，也借助霍金的生平引导学生建立正确的价值观，开放性设问同时锻炼了学生的英语输出表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
