三、完形填空15分
Alice fell into a pool of salt water. "I'm now in the sea," she thought. But soon she 1 out the fact. She was in the pool of her tears. "I cried 2," she said when she swam about.
Just then, she heard 3 splashing溅落 about in the pool a little way off. She swam 4 to find what it was. It was a mouse and it fell into the pool 5 her.
"Oh, Mouse, do you know the 6 out of the pool?" Alice asked. It said nothing. "Maybe it doesn't know English," thought Alice. "It's a mouse from 7." So she said the word "cat" in French. The mouse suddenly jumped out of the water when it heard the word. It trembled颤抖 all over with fright惊吓. "I'm sorry," said Alice. "I 8 you didn't like cats."
"Our family always hate cats!" cried the mouse. "Don't let me hear the name again!"
"I won't," said Alice. "Do you like 9? A farmer near my house has a nice little dog. He says it's useful and it kills all the rats and... Oh, dear!" cried Alice. "The mouse is 10," she thought, for it swam away at once. She was alone again, looking for the way out.
()1. A. look B. put C. found D. knew
()2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
()3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
()4. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer
()5. A. with B. like C. below D. along
()6. A. trip B. key C. plan D. way
()7. A. Russia B. England C. France D. Canada
()8. A. said B. heard C. forgot D. thought
()9. A. dogs B. cats C. mice D. rats
()10. A. brave B. careless C. excited D. angry

三、【文章大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》,主要讲述了爱丽丝掉进眼泪之潭后想找到出路的故事。
1.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但很快她就弄清楚了真相。look看;put放;find发现;know知道。find out the fact表示"弄清楚真相"。故选C。
2.B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:她一边游来游去一边说道:"我哭得太厉害了。"too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,作副词修饰动词;much too太……,作副词,修饰形容词或其他副词;many too无此表达。cry为不及物动词,此处应用too much表示"哭得太多,哭得太厉害"。故选B。
3.A [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:就在这时,她听到不远处有东西在水池里扑腾的声音。something某物;anything任何东西;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据"splashing(溅落)about in the pool a little way off"可知,爱丽丝听到了某个东西在水池里扑腾的声音。故选A。
4.D [解析]考查副词的比较级辨析。句意:她游近一点,去弄清楚是什么东西。less更少;more更多;farther更远;nearer更近。根据"to find what it was"可知,她得游得更近才能弄清楚是什么东西。故选D。
5.B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:那是一只老鼠,像她一样掉进了水池里。with和;like像;below在……下方;along沿着。根据空后的"her"可知,老鼠像她一样掉进了水池里。故选B。
6.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:"噢,小老鼠,你知道从水池里出去的路吗?"爱丽丝问道。trip旅行;key钥匙;plan计划;way路。根据"out of the pool"可知,爱丽丝询问老鼠从水池里出去的路。故选D。
7.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这是一只来自法国的老鼠。Russia俄罗斯;England英格兰;France法国;Canada加拿大。根据下文"So she said the word 'cat' in French."可知,她推测这只老鼠来自法国。故选C。
8.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我忘记了你不喜欢猫。say说;hear听见;forget忘记;think认为。根据上文"I'm sorry"可知,爱丽丝为自己忘记了老鼠不喜欢猫这件事感到抱歉。故选C。
9.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:你喜欢狗吗?dog狗;cat猫;mouse老鼠;rat老鼠。根据下文"A farmer near my house has a nice little dog."可知,爱丽丝询问老鼠是否喜欢狗。故选A。
10.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:她想:"这只老鼠很生气。"因为它立刻就游走了。brave勇敢的;careless粗心的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的。根据"for it swam away at once"可知,爱丽丝猜测老鼠生气了,因为它听到爱丽丝的话立刻就游走了。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇故事类完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握文章大意（节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，讲述爱丽丝掉进眼泪之潭后遇到老鼠的经历）。逐空分析时，要结合句子语境，分析每个选项的词义、词性及用法，排除不符合逻辑的选项，选出最贴合上下文的答案。具体步骤为：先理解每句句意，再分析选项含义，最后结合上下文逻辑确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：但很快她就弄清楚了真相。find out是固定搭配，意为“弄清楚、查明”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 句意：我哭得太厉害了。too much可作副词短语修饰动词cry表程度；too many修饰可数名词复数，much too修饰形容词/副词，无many too用法，故选B。
3. 句意：她听到不远处有东西在水池里扑腾的声音。something表“某个东西”，用于肯定句，符合语境；anything多用于否定/疑问句，everything表“一切”，nothing表“没有”，故选A。
4. 句意：她游近一点，去弄清楚是什么东西。nearer是near的比较级，表“更近”，符合“去查明事物”的动作逻辑；less表更少，more表更多，farther表更远，故选D。
5. 句意：那是一只老鼠，像她一样掉进了水池里。like表“像”，符合语境；with表“和”，below表“在下方”，along表“沿着”，故选B。
6. 句意：你知道从水池里出去的路吗？way out是固定短语，意为“出路”，符合语境；trip表旅行，key表钥匙，plan表计划，故选D。
7. 句意：这是一只来自法国的老鼠。根据下文“so she said the word 'cat' in French”可知，推测老鼠来自法国，故选C。
8. 句意：我忘记了你不喜欢猫。forget表“忘记”，符合爱丽丝道歉的语境；say表说，hear表听见，think表认为，故选C。
9. 句意：你喜欢狗吗？根据下文“a nice little dog”可知，爱丽丝询问是否喜欢狗，故选A。
10. 句意：这只老鼠很生气。根据“it swam away at once”可知，老鼠生气游走，angry符合语境；brave表勇敢，careless表粗心，excited表兴奋，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、不定代词用法、介词词义辨析
【点评】
本文为故事类完形填空，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，解题需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固词汇与阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、2025·苏州吴中、吴江、相城区期末改编阅读理解15分
你知道Alice在进入仙境后和毛毛虫发生了什么吗？让我们一起来了解一下吧！
"Now," Alice said to herself. "First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger? Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what?"
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom蘑菇 not far away. It was as tall as she was. She went up and looked at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a big blue caterpillar毛毛虫. It was smoking a long hookah水烟筒 and it didn't seem to be interested in her at all.
Alice looked at the caterpillar. The caterpillar looked at Alice. They didn't speak for a long time. At last, the caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, "Who are you?"
"▲" said Alice. "I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now."
"What do you mean by that?" said the caterpillar. "Explain解释 yourself!"
"I can't explain myself, sir," said Alice, "because I'm not myself, you know."
"I don't know," said the caterpillar.
"It's difficult to describe描述," Alice replied politely. "One minute I'm very small, the next minute I'm as tall as a house, and then I'm small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often is very strange to me."
"You!" said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. "Who are you?"
They were now back at the beginning of their talk, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
"Come back!" the caterpillar called after her. "I've something important to say." Alice turned and came back again.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
()1.中考新考法 事件排序 The right order顺序 about Alice is that she .
a. saw a large mushroom near her b. started a talk with a large caterpillar c. looked for something to eat or drink d. told the caterpillar what happened
A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-b-d
C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-d-b
()2.中考新考法 句子还原 Which answer can be put in "▲"?
A. I am Alice, sir! B. I know who I am, sir!
C. I don't really know, sir! D. I don't know you, sir!
()3. Which are the best words to describe the caterpillar?
A. Kind but strange. B. Strange and unfriendly.
C. Unfriendly but helpful. D. Kind and helpful.

四、【文章大意】本文描述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后发现了一个大蘑菇,然后与坐在蘑菇上的毛毛虫对话的场景。
1.A [解析]事件排序题。根据"Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat." "Then she saw a large mushroom(蘑菇)not far away." "At last, the caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice"和"One minute I'm very small, the next minute I'm as tall as a house..."可知,事件发生的正确顺序为c-a-b-d。故选A。
2.C [解析]句子还原题。根据"I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now."可知,爱丽丝无法确定自己当前的身份,选项C"我真的不知道,先生!"符合语境。故选C。
3.B [解析]推理判断题。根据"in a slow, sleepy voice"和"said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice"可知,毛虫的态度很冷淡;结合其反复追问爱丽丝"Who are you?"可推知,它既古怪又不友好。故选B。

【分析】
1. 第1题是事件排序题，需定位原文中各选项对应的行为发生顺序，逐一核对原文语句的先后逻辑；
2. 第2题是句子还原题，要结合空格后爱丽丝的表述，判断其对自身身份的认知，从而选出符合语境的句子；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需抓取原文中描述毛毛虫语气、态度的关键词，推理其性格特点。
【解析】
1. 事件排序题：根据原文“Alice looked all around her... but she could not see anything to eat.”对应c（找吃的喝的）；“Then she saw a large mushroom...”对应a（看到大蘑菇）；“At last, the caterpillar took the hookah... said to Alice...”对应b（和毛毛虫交谈）；“One minute I'm very small... I'm small again...”对应d（告诉毛毛虫发生的事），顺序为c-a-b-d，故选A。
2. 句子还原题：空格后爱丽丝说“我知道今早起床时我是谁，但之后变化太多，现在觉得自己是不同的人”，说明她不确定自己当前身份，选项C“我真的不知道，先生！”符合语境，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：原文提到毛毛虫“用缓慢困倦的声音说话”“用非常不友好的声音说”，且反复追问爱丽丝身份，可推知它既古怪又不友好，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、事件排序、推理判断
【点评】本文改编自经典童话《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，通过爱丽丝与毛毛虫的对话片段，考查学生对语篇细节的梳理、上下文语境的理解以及人物性格的推理能力，题型贴合中考新考法，注重基础语篇能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6