2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语下册译林版第13页答案
一、词汇运用10分
A. 请根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1. 2025·泰州泰兴期中If you want to taste delicious food, you can go to a nice
restaurant
/'restrɒnt/ on Xinghuo Road.
2. My teacher asks me to rest when I have a
fever
/'fiːvə(r)/.
3. For further
information
信息, please call us on the telephone.
4. There are many
community
社区 centres in big cities in China.
5. She now helps in a local school as a
volunteer
志愿者 three days a week.
B. 根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can anyone make the worker
check
check the broken car for me, please?
2. 2025·淮安盱眙期中My watch is
broken
break. I need to buy another one.
3. These
engineers'
engineer flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats.
4. 2025·扬州梅岭教育集团调研What great fun they have
organizing
organize the surprise birthday party for their friend!
5. 2025·泰州姜堰四中调研
Tidying
tidy your room can make it look nice and keep you in a good mood.

答案

A. 1. restaurant 2. fever 3. information
4. community 5. volunteer
B. 1. check 2. broken 3. engineers' 4. organizing
5. Tidying

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需根据音标或汉语提示写出正确单词,解题时要准确识别音标对应的英文单词,结合汉语提示确定词义,注意单词拼写的准确性;B部分需用所给单词的适当形式填空,解题时要分析句子结构,结合固定搭配、语法规则(如非谓语动词、名词所有格、形容词用法等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 根据音标/'restrɒnt/,对应单词为restaurant,意为“餐馆”,符合“去好餐馆品尝美食”的句意。
2. 根据音标/'fiːvə(r)/,对应单词为fever,“have a fever”是固定短语,意为“发烧”,符合“发烧时要休息”的语境。
3. 汉语提示“信息”对应的英文不可数名词为information,“further information”意为“更多信息”,符合句意。
4. 汉语提示“社区”对应的英文单词为community,此处作定语修饰centres,用原形即可。
5. 汉语提示“志愿者”对应的英文单词为volunteer,“as a volunteer”意为“作为一名志愿者”,符合句意。
B部分:
1. 固定搭配“make sb do sth”(让某人做某事),此处需用动词原形,故填check。
2. 此处需形容词作表语修饰watch,break的形容词形式为broken,意为“坏的”,符合句意。
3. 表示“工程师的公寓”,需用复数名词的所有格形式,engineer的复数为engineers,所有格为engineers'。
4. 固定搭配“have fun doing sth”(做某事很开心),此处需用动名词,故填organizing。
5. 动名词短语作主语,tidy的动名词形式为Tidying,句首首字母大写。
【答案】
A. 1. restaurant 2. fever 3. information 4. community 5. volunteer
B. 1. check 2. broken 3. engineers' 4. organizing 5. Tidying
【知识点】
词汇拼写、词形变换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖音标识别、词义匹配及核心语法规则,是英语学习的基础内容,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的拼写和基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句型转换10分
1. Daisy could play the violin when she was very small.改为同义句

Daisy
was
able
to play the violin when she was very small.
2. My neighbours are friendly and helpful.对画线部分提问
What
are your neighbours
like
?
3. There is nothing wrong with my computer.改为同义句
Nothing
is
wrong with my computer.
4. We shall meet lots of American children at the party.改为一般疑问句
Shall
we
meet a lot of American children at the party?
5. They are going to have a meeting on Monday afternoon.对画线部分提问
Who
are
to have a meeting on Monday afternoon?

答案

1. was able 2. What; like 3. Nothing is 4. Shall we
5. Who's going

解析

【分析】
本题是英语句型转换题,需掌握同义句替换、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的变化规则。第1题需将情态动词could转换为同义表达;第2题针对人物特征提问,需用固定句型;第3题是there be句型与主语为nothing的同义转换;第4题要把含shall的陈述句改为一般疑问句;第5题针对主语(人)提问,需调整疑问词和句式结构。
【解析】
1. 原句中could表示“能够”,同义表达为be able to,主语Daisy是第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was,故填was able。
2. 画线部分“friendly and helpful”描述人物性格特征,对该部分提问的固定句型是“What + be + 主语 + like?”,故填What; like。
3. “There is nothing wrong with...”意为“……没有问题”,同义表达为“Nothing is wrong with...”,故填Nothing is。
4. 原句含情态动词shall,变一般疑问句时将shall提前,主语we不变,故填Shall we。
5. 画线部分“They”指人,对主语提问用疑问词Who,原句是be going to结构的一般将来时,Who作主语时be动词用is,缩写为Who's,故填Who's going。
【答案】
1. was able 2. What; like 3. Nothing is 4. Shall we 5. Who's going
【知识点】
同义句转换;特殊疑问句;一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖情态动词替换、固定句型、疑问句构成等核心知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3