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B(2025·杭州上城)
Do you know how deep the ocean is? What does it look like? What kind of animals are living there? More than 80 percent of the ocean hasn't been studied yet! Looking carefully at the deep ocean is hard because it's dark, cold, and the pressure is strong. Although there are challenges, scientists still have been able to research parts of the deep sea. One way is by using small tools called submersibles(深潜器). These tools record videos and collect samples of the water and seafloor.
What scientists have found so far from their research is pretty amazing! The deep ocean is home to animals that adapt to(适应) such dark and cold places in cool ways. Some animals, like giant squid, have large eyes to take in light. Others are blind and smell things around to live. Many deep-sea animals can even make their own light. The female anglerfish uses bacteria(细菌) to make light in order to catch food.
Vents are another part of the deep sea we're learning about. The waters around can hit temperatures up to $371°\mathrm{C}$ and they are home to some small sea animals, such as shrimps and crabs.
Scientists are working to study more of the deep ocean. In these dark, high-pressure places, they hardly find animals like fish or whales because their bodies would break into pieces under the strong water pressure. But each year they discover new kinds of sea animals. No matter what they discover next, one thing is sure—it will surprise us all!
(
A. By asking questions.
B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By comparing facts.
(
A. Eat a lot of food.
B. Have large noses.
C. Smell things around.
D. Make their own fire.
(
A. It's expensive to do it.
B. It's too difficult to find animals.
C. It's dangerous to take part in it.
D. It's hopeful to find something new.
(
A. History.
B. Business.
C. Nature.
D. Culture.
Do you know how deep the ocean is? What does it look like? What kind of animals are living there? More than 80 percent of the ocean hasn't been studied yet! Looking carefully at the deep ocean is hard because it's dark, cold, and the pressure is strong. Although there are challenges, scientists still have been able to research parts of the deep sea. One way is by using small tools called submersibles(深潜器). These tools record videos and collect samples of the water and seafloor.
What scientists have found so far from their research is pretty amazing! The deep ocean is home to animals that adapt to(适应) such dark and cold places in cool ways. Some animals, like giant squid, have large eyes to take in light. Others are blind and smell things around to live. Many deep-sea animals can even make their own light. The female anglerfish uses bacteria(细菌) to make light in order to catch food.
Vents are another part of the deep sea we're learning about. The waters around can hit temperatures up to $371°\mathrm{C}$ and they are home to some small sea animals, such as shrimps and crabs.
Scientists are working to study more of the deep ocean. In these dark, high-pressure places, they hardly find animals like fish or whales because their bodies would break into pieces under the strong water pressure. But each year they discover new kinds of sea animals. No matter what they discover next, one thing is sure—it will surprise us all!
(
A
)19. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?A. By asking questions.
B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By comparing facts.
(
C
)20. How do some animals adapt to the deep ocean according to Paragraph 2?A. Eat a lot of food.
B. Have large noses.
C. Smell things around.
D. Make their own fire.
(
D
)21. What does the writer think of the future research on the deep ocean?A. It's expensive to do it.
B. It's too difficult to find animals.
C. It's dangerous to take part in it.
D. It's hopeful to find something new.
(
C
)22. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. History.
B. Business.
C. Nature.
D. Culture.
答案
19.A 20.C 21.D 22.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查段落结构理解、细节信息定位、作者态度判断及文章出处推断。解题思路为：19题需分析第一段引入话题的方式，通过识别开头句式判断；20题需定位第二段中动物适应深海的具体方式；21题需抓住最后一段作者对未来深海研究的观点；22题需根据文章核心内容判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
19题：第一段以三个问句“Do you know how deep the ocean is? What does it look like? What kind of animals are living there?”开篇，通过提问的方式引入深海话题，对应选项A。
20题：根据第二段“Others are blind and smell things around to live.”可知，部分深海动物通过嗅觉感知周围环境来适应深海，对应选项C。
21题：最后一段提到“each year they discover new kinds of sea animals... it will surprise us all”，体现作者认为未来深海研究有望发现新事物，对应选项D。
22题：文章围绕深海的动物、环境等自然科学内容展开，属于自然类杂志板块，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.A 20.C 21.D 22.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见的英语阅读理解题型，侧重考查学生对文章细节、结构及主旨的理解，整体难度适中，学生可通过定位原文关键信息完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查段落结构理解、细节信息定位、作者态度判断及文章出处推断。解题思路为：19题需分析第一段引入话题的方式，通过识别开头句式判断；20题需定位第二段中动物适应深海的具体方式；21题需抓住最后一段作者对未来深海研究的观点；22题需根据文章核心内容判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
19题：第一段以三个问句“Do you know how deep the ocean is? What does it look like? What kind of animals are living there?”开篇，通过提问的方式引入深海话题，对应选项A。
20题：根据第二段“Others are blind and smell things around to live.”可知，部分深海动物通过嗅觉感知周围环境来适应深海，对应选项C。
21题：最后一段提到“each year they discover new kinds of sea animals... it will surprise us all”，体现作者认为未来深海研究有望发现新事物，对应选项D。
22题：文章围绕深海的动物、环境等自然科学内容展开，属于自然类杂志板块，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.A 20.C 21.D 22.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为初中阶段常见的英语阅读理解题型，侧重考查学生对文章细节、结构及主旨的理解，整体难度适中，学生可通过定位原文关键信息完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
