一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

1. What's the
2. Her grandfather has a
3. My little brother had a
4. She talked too much, so she had a
5. —I have a fever and I'm suffering from a very bad
—You should go to the doctor.
1. What's the
matter
with you, Lucy? You don't look very well.2. Her grandfather has a
toothache
, and he will go to see the dentist soon.3. My little brother had a
stomachache
yesterday, because he ate too much ice cream.4. She talked too much, so she had a
sore
throat.5. —I have a fever and I'm suffering from a very bad
headache
now.—You should go to the doctor.
答案
一、1. matter 2. toothache 3. stomachache 4. sore 5. headache
解析
【解析】
1. 固定句型“What's the matter with you?”用于询问对方身体状况,故填matter。
2. 根据后文“dentist(牙医)”可知是牙痛,toothache表示“牙痛”,故填toothache。
3. 由“ate too much ice cream”可知是胃痛,stomachache表示“胃痛”,故填stomachache。
4. 固定短语“sore throat”表示“喉咙痛”,故填sore。
5. 结合语境“have a fever”和“go to the doctor”,此处指头痛,headache表示“头痛”,故填headache。
【答案】
1. matter 2. toothache 3. stomachache 4. sore 5. headache
【知识点】
固定句型搭配、疾病类词汇、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见疾病相关词汇与日常交际句型的运用,需结合语境和固定搭配选择词汇,帮助学生掌握健康相关的日常英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 固定句型“What's the matter with you?”用于询问对方身体状况,故填matter。
2. 根据后文“dentist(牙医)”可知是牙痛,toothache表示“牙痛”,故填toothache。
3. 由“ate too much ice cream”可知是胃痛,stomachache表示“胃痛”,故填stomachache。
4. 固定短语“sore throat”表示“喉咙痛”,故填sore。
5. 结合语境“have a fever”和“go to the doctor”,此处指头痛,headache表示“头痛”,故填headache。
【答案】
1. matter 2. toothache 3. stomachache 4. sore 5. headache
【知识点】
固定句型搭配、疾病类词汇、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见疾病相关词汇与日常交际句型的运用,需结合语境和固定搭配选择词汇,帮助学生掌握健康相关的日常英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The girl
2. She is old enough to dress
3. We should take care of
4. —What
—She had a bad cold.
5. Would you like some water, Jim? Please help
1. The girl
bit
(bite) something hard just now, so one of her teeth really hurts
(hurt) now.2. She is old enough to dress
herself
(she) for school now.3. We should take care of
ourselves
(we) when we are alone at home.4. —What
happened
(happen) to Sara? She didn't come to school this morning.—She had a bad cold.
5. Would you like some water, Jim? Please help
yourself
(you)!答案
二、1. bit; hurts 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. happened 5. yourself
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空:just now是一般过去时的标志词,bite的过去式为bit;第二空:now提示句子用一般现在时,主语one of her teeth是单数,hurt的第三人称单数形式为hurts。
2. dress oneself是固定搭配,意为“自己穿衣服”,主语为she,故填反身代词herself。
3. take care of oneself是固定搭配,意为“照顾自己”,主语为we,故填反身代词ourselves。
4. 根据答语中的had可知句子用一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened。
5. help oneself是固定搭配,意为“随便(吃/喝)”,此处是对Jim说的,故填反身代词yourself。
【答案】
1. bit; hurts 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. happened 5. yourself
【知识点】
动词时态运用、反身代词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查基础语法知识,涵盖动词时态和反身代词的固定搭配,需要学生掌握不同时态的时间标志词,以及反身代词与主语的对应关系,注重日常基础语法的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一空:just now是一般过去时的标志词,bite的过去式为bit;第二空:now提示句子用一般现在时,主语one of her teeth是单数,hurt的第三人称单数形式为hurts。
2. dress oneself是固定搭配,意为“自己穿衣服”,主语为she,故填反身代词herself。
3. take care of oneself是固定搭配,意为“照顾自己”,主语为we,故填反身代词ourselves。
4. 根据答语中的had可知句子用一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened。
5. help oneself是固定搭配,意为“随便(吃/喝)”,此处是对Jim说的,故填反身代词yourself。
【答案】
1. bit; hurts 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. happened 5. yourself
【知识点】
动词时态运用、反身代词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查基础语法知识,涵盖动词时态和反身代词的固定搭配,需要学生掌握不同时态的时间标志词,以及反身代词与主语的对应关系,注重日常基础语法的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
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