2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册译林版第124页答案
Ⅸ. 短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
「2024 江苏南师大附中期中」
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文。
Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f
fresh
81. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j
jogging
82 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q
quiet
83, but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore.
The population in Nanjing is much s
smaller
84 than that in Beijing. There're over nine m
million
85 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l
living
86 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world.
My house is a villa with two f
floors
87. There're many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s
sing
88.
Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture.
It's really a good place to visit. I will show you a
around
89 it. I hope to m
meet
90 you here.
81.
fresh

82.
jogging

83.
quiet

84.
smaller

85.
million

86.
living

87.
floors

88.
sing

89.
around

90.
meet

答案

81.fresh 前文提到南京是一座美丽的城市,结合语境及首字母可知,形容词 fresh“清新的”符合语境。
82.jogging go jogging 意为“去慢跑”,是固定搭配。
83.quiet 根据后文“but sometimes it is noisy(但有时很喧闹)”可知,此处指这座城市有时安静,形容词 quiet“安静的”符合语境。
84. smaller “than”提示此处用比较级,结合“population(人口)”和首字母可知,smaller“更小的”符合语境,指南京的人口比北京的少得多。
85.million 此处描述人口数量,结合首字母可知,million“百万”是合理单位,指南京有 900 多万人。
86.living 此处需用现在分词作后置定语修饰 People,结合“in the countryside(在农村)”和首字母可知,living“居住”符合语境,指住在农村的人。
87.floors 结合语境和首字母可知,floor“楼层”符合语境,指别墅有两层,故填复数名词 floors。
88.sing 结合语境和首字母可知,sing“唱歌”符合语境。此处是指听鸟唱歌,应该用动词原形。故填 sing。
89.around 固定短语 show…around…意为“带……参观……”。
90.meet 前文提到欢迎人们来南京,结合语境和首字母可知,meet“遇见”符合语境;hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填 meet。

解析

【分析】解答首字母填空类题目,核心思路是:先通读全文,明确短文主旨和语境;再针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,从词性、固定搭配、语法规则(如比较级、非谓语、名词复数等)三个维度推导正确单词。本题中,81题需描述空气的形容词,82题考查固定短语,83题由转折词反推形容词,84题由than确定形容词比较级,85题考查数量单位,86题考查后置定语的非谓语形式,87题考查名词复数,88题考查感官动词用法,89题考查固定短语,90题考查hope to do的固定结构,逐一推导即可得出答案。
【解析】81. 前文提到南京是美丽且有悠久历史的城市,结合语境及首字母f,形容词fresh(清新的)符合对空气的描述,故填fresh。
82. 固定搭配go jogging意为“去慢跑”,结合首字母j,故填jogging。
83. 后文由转折连词but提到“noisy(喧闹的)”,反推此处指城市有时“安静的”,结合首字母q,形容词quiet符合语境,故填quiet。
84. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级;描述人口数量的多少常用small/large,结合首字母s,故填smaller。
85. 此处描述南京的人口数量,结合首字母m,数量单位million(百万)符合,故填million。
86. 空格处需作后置定语修饰名词people,需用现在分词形式,结合首字母l,living(居住)符合语境,故填living。
87. 空格前有基数词two,需用名词复数;结合语境(别墅)及首字母f,floor(楼层)的复数形式floors符合,故填floors。
88. 感官动词hear的用法为hear sb./sth. do sth.(听到某物做某事),结合首字母s,sing(唱歌)符合“听鸟唱歌”的语境,故填sing。
89. 固定短语show...around...意为“带……参观……”,结合首字母a,故填around。
90. 固定搭配hope to do sth.(希望做某事),结合语境(欢迎来南京)及首字母m,meet(遇见)符合,故填meet。
【答案】fresh, jogging, quiet, smaller, million, living, floors, sing, around, meet
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】本题是结合语境、首字母提示及基础语法的短文填空题,侧重考查学生对核心词汇、固定短语的掌握,解题时需先理解短文大意,再结合各类线索推导答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共 20 分)[答案含评分细则]
「2025 江苏南通海安十三校月考」
我们是幸运的一代,幸福地生活在多彩的世界里。假设你是李华,请从以下几个方面用英语写一封邮件向你的外国笔友 Tom 介绍:
1. 世界有千般样貌:巍峨的山,浩瀚的水……
2. 生命有万般姿态:动物之友,彼此呵护……
3. 生活有无穷乐趣:户外撒欢,快乐满路。上周,……
注意:
1. 词数不少于 90,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2. 文中须包括所有内容要点,不可逐词逐句翻译,适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I'd like to tell you something about it.



Looking forward to your visit!
Best regards,
Li Hua

答案

One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I'd like to tell you something about it.
The world is amazing. There are tall mountains reaching the sky and big rivers singing happily. It's like a colorful painting before our eyes.
All kinds of life make it lively too. We get along well with cute animals. We take care of them and they bring us
so much warmth. It's a wonderful feeling to protect each other.
Life is full of fun. Playing outside makes me super happy. Last week, I went hiking with my friends. We ran after butterflies and picked wild flowers. We laughed happily all day!
Looking forward to your visit!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分 20 分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数不少于 90;如果少于 90 词,扣 2 分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣 1—2 分。
二、内容要点
包括以下 3 个要点,顺序不限:1.世界有千般样貌:巍峨的山,浩瀚的水(缺少扣 4 分)……(缺少扣 2 分);2.生命有万般姿态:动物之友,彼此呵护(缺少扣 4 分)……(缺少扣 2 分);3.生活有无穷乐趣:户外撒欢,快乐满路(缺少扣 4 分)上周,……(缺少扣 2 分)。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]18—20 分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]15—17 分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]10—14 分:至少包含 2 个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]5—9 分:至少包含 1 个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—4 分:只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为 0 分。

解析

【分析】
首先明确写作任务:以李华的身份给外国笔友Tom写邮件,介绍自己生活的多彩,需覆盖三个指定要点:1. 世界的多样样貌(高山、大河等);2. 生命的姿态(与动物友好相处、彼此呵护);3. 生活的乐趣(户外活动,上周的经历)。开头结尾已给出,需注意:词数不少于90,不可逐词翻译,适当发挥,不提及真实信息。写作思路:先总述世界的美好,再衔接生命间的和谐,最后结合上周的户外经历体现生活乐趣,用衔接词让文章连贯,确保要点齐全、语言通顺。
【解析】
按照写作思路分三部分展开:① 描述世界样貌:用生动的表达(如“tall mountains reaching the sky and big rivers singing happily”)体现世界的多彩,让内容更形象;② 写生命姿态:围绕与动物友好相处、彼此呵护展开,如“get along well with cute animals, take care of them”,体现生命间的温暖;③ 写生活乐趣:结合上周的户外经历(如和朋友远足、追蝴蝶摘花),用具体事例体现快乐,同时用“All kinds of life make it lively too”“Life is full of fun”等衔接句串联内容,确保要点齐全、词数达标、语言连贯。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I'd like to tell you something about it.
The world is amazing. There are tall mountains reaching the sky and big rivers singing happily. It's like a colorful painting before our eyes.
All kinds of life make it lively too. We get along well with cute animals. We take care of them and they bring us so much warmth. It's a wonderful feeling to protect each other.
Life is full of fun. Playing outside makes me super happy. Last week, I went hiking with my friends. We ran after butterflies and picked wild flowers. We laughed happily all day!
Looking forward to your visit!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作;要点式书面表达;英语词汇语法运用
【点评】
该范文完全覆盖题目要求的三个内容要点,结构清晰,衔接自然,运用了丰富的词汇和生动的表达,语句流畅,符合优秀档评分标准,是一篇符合要求的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.6