第五节 句型转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,含缩略形式。
76. How's the weather today?(改为同义句)
is the weather today?
77. I did homework last Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
you homework last Saturday?
78. He is reading books at the moment.(对划线部分进行提问)
is he at the moment?
79. My brother runs in the park every day.(改为否定句)
My brother in the park every day.
80. No parking here.(改为祈使句)
here.

76. What; like 77. Did; do 78. What; doing 79. doesn't run 80. Don't park

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同句式要求转换：
1. 第76题考查询问天气的同义表达，固定句型“How's the weather...?”与“What's the weather like...?”语义相同，需替换结构；
2. 第77题考查一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句，实义动词作谓语时，需在句首加助动词Did，原句动词还原；
3. 第78题考查现在进行时的划线部分提问，划线部分为正在进行的动作，需用疑问词What提问，搭配现在分词doing；
4. 第79题考查一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句转换，需加助动词doesn't，谓语动词还原；
5. 第80题考查否定祈使句转换，“No + 动名词”的禁止表达可转换为“Don't + 动词原形”的祈使句结构。
【解析】
76题：询问天气的同义句型，“How's the weather today?”等价于“What's the weather like today?”，故填What; like；
77题：一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句，句中实义动词为过去式did，需在句首加助动词Did，原动词did还原为do，故填Did; do；
78题：对现在进行时的动作提问，结构为“What + be + 主语 + doing?”，故填What; doing；
79题：主语My brother为第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句需加助动词doesn't，动词runs还原为run，故填doesn't run；
80题：“No parking”表示禁止停车，转换为否定祈使句为“Don't park”，故填Don't park。
【答案】
76. What; like 77. Did; do 78. What; doing 79. doesn't run 80. Don't park
【知识点】
英语句型转换、时态运用、祈使句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，覆盖同义句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句、祈使句的转换规则，考查学生对基础句式的掌握程度，是英语学习的核心基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.3

第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
旅行是时光口袋里的糖果——你看见的风景,遇见的笑脸,甚至偶然的小雨,都是值得分享的故事。Sunshine English club 正在向同学们征集以“A(n) exciting/... trip”为标题的短文,假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,向该俱乐部投稿。

要求:
(1)所给标题仅供参考,可自行加形容词。
(2)包含所给信息,可适当发挥。
(3)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
(4)80词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总次数)
A(n) trip
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Last year, I had a(n) trip.

One possible version:
An exciting trip
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Last year, I had an exciting trip. I went to Beijing with my family. It took us 3 hours to get there by train. Now let me tell you something about it.
It was a fine day. When we got there, we went to the Great Wall first. It was so tiring but wonderful. After that, we visited the Palace Museum and took a lot of photos there. Then we went to the Beihai Park. I felt so happy to learn about a lot of history. At last, we enjoyed Beijing roast duck. It was so delicious.
What an exciting trip! I want to go to Beijing again.

【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以“A(n) ... trip”为标题写短文，需包含提示的5个核心问题（时间地点、天气、同行人、做的事、感受），字数80左右，需用一般过去时。解题思路：1. 确定标题的形容词（如exciting）；2. 开头引入旅行的基本信息；3. 按顺序叙述旅行经历，依次回应提示问题并补充合理细节；4. 结尾表达旅行感受，确保语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
写作步骤：
1. 确定标题：选择合适的形容词修饰trip，如“exciting”，完成标题“A(n) exciting trip”；
2. 开头部分：承接已给内容，点明旅行时间（last year）和整体基调；
3. 主体部分：依次回应提示问题：①同行人（my family）；②交通方式（by train）；③天气（fine）；④具体活动（游览长城、故宫、北海公园，品尝北京烤鸭）；
4. 结尾部分：总结旅行感受，表达再次前往的愿望；
5. 检查：确保时态为一般过去时，语句通顺，字数符合要求。
【答案】
An exciting trip
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Last year, I had an exciting trip. I went to Beijing with my family. It took us 3 hours to get there by train. Now let me tell you something about it.
It was a fine day. When we got there, we went to the Great Wall first. It was so tiring but wonderful. After that, we visited the Palace Museum and took a lot of photos there. Then we went to the Beihai Park. I felt so happy to learn about a lot of history. At last, we enjoyed Beijing roast duck. It was so delicious.
What an exciting trip! I want to go to Beijing again.
【知识点】
英语书面表达；一般过去时；旅行话题写作
【点评】
本题围绕旅行话题考查学生的叙事写作能力，要求学生结合提示点组织内容，语言贴近生活，易于学生发挥，同时考查了一般过去时的正确运用，是初中英语常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.5