说明文 自然 词数：199 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 分钟
[2025 原创] Hi! I'm Frank. To begin with, I would like to say I am an animal lover. I love them no matter what animals they are. However, talking about my favourite animal, that is a dog. I like dogs right from my childhood. I have five kinds of dogs. Out of them, if I must pick one as my favourite, I choose my Alsatian named Kaoru.
Kaoru is a beautiful two - year - old dog. He has a pretty face with a thick coat and two big eyes. When I go to the dog market to get an Alsatian, I fall in love with Kaoru right at first sight. He is happy and he is clever and active. Never does a day pass by when Kaoru doesn't want to go out for a walk or get his training for the day. This is why I like this animal.
Although I'm happy with all my other dogs, sometimes they may bring trouble to me. So I want to tame (驯服) them. Kaoru, on the other hand, acts as a leader of all my other dogs and often teams up with me in taming them. Kaoru is my good friend like humans.
( )1. What does the underlined word “Alsatian” refer to?
A. The colour of dogs.
B. The size of dogs.
C. The kind of dogs.
D. The temper of dogs.
( )2. Which of the following is the fact about Kaoru?
①His face is pretty. ②He has a thick coat.
③He's three years old. ④His eyes are big.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
( )3. How does Frank like his dog Kaoru?
A. Outgoing.
B. Strong.
C. Natural.
D. Energetic.
( )4. Why does Frank want to tame other dogs?
A. Because he can't lead them.
B. Because he just likes Kaoru.
C. Because they often trouble him.
D. Because they aren't happy.

快速对答案 1—4 C B D C
知识拓展
trouble的用法
(1)作名词,意为"问题;
麻烦;困难;苦
恼"。
The trouble with you is you
don't really want to work.
你的问题在于
你并不是很想
工作。
I don't want to
put you to a lot of trouble. 我
不想给你添很
多的麻烦。
(2)作动词,意为"打扰;
麻烦;使苦恼;
使麻烦",后
加名词或代词
作宾语。
Don't trouble them. They are
busy working. 不要
打扰他们。他们正忙着工作
呢。
批注式详答与详析
1. C 细节理解题。根据"I have five kinds of dogs."可知,弗兰克有五种狗,Alsatian是其中的一种,所以Alsatian指代狗的种类。
2. B 细节理解题。根据"Kaoru is a beautiful two-year-old dog. He has a pretty face with a thick coat and two big eyes."可知,他两岁、有一张漂亮的脸、厚厚的皮毛和两只大眼睛,所以①②④正确。
3. D 细节理解题。根据"... clever and active. Never does a day pass by when Kaoru doesn't want to go out for a walk or get his training for the day."可知,这只狗是非常有活力的。
4. C 细节理解题。根据"Although I'm happy with all my other dogs, sometimes they may bring trouble to me. So I want to tame them."可知,弗兰克想要驯服其他狗的原因是这些狗有时会给他带来麻烦。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍个人爱犬的说明文阅读，全部以细节类题型为主，解题时可以先浏览4道题的题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题通读全文，定位每个题干对应的原文段落和句子，将选项内容和原文信息逐一比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项即可得到正确答案。遇到词义猜测类的题目，要结合前后文的语境线索推导词义，不要凭空臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位划线词Alsatian的上下文，前文提到Frank表示自己养了五种狗，要选出最喜欢的那只就是名叫Kaoru的Alsatian，结合后文去狗市买Alsatian的表述，可判断Alsatian指代狗的种类，A颜色、B体型、D脾气均不符合语境，选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文第二段开头“Kaoru is a beautiful two - year - old dog. He has a pretty face with a thick coat and two big eyes.”，可知Kaoru是2岁并非3岁，③表述错误，①漂亮的脸、②厚皮毛、④大眼睛都符合原文描述，因此选包含①②④的B选项。
3. 第3题：定位原文第二段“He is happy and he is clever and active. Never does a day pass by when Kaoru doesn't want to go out for a walk or get his training for the day.”，说明Kaoru每天都想要出门散步、参与训练，精力十分充沛，对应D选项Energetic，A外向、B强壮、C自然均无原文依据，排除。
4. 第4题：定位最后一段“Although I'm happy with all my other dogs, sometimes they may bring trouble to me. So I want to tame (驯服) them.”，直接说明Frank想要驯服其他狗的原因是这些狗有时会给他带来麻烦，对应C选项，其余选项均不符合原文内容，排除。
【答案】
1—4 C B D C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，文本信息比对
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近学生日常生活，所有题目都能在原文中直接找到对应线索，没有设置复杂的干扰项，核心考察学生快速从文本中提取有效信息的能力，只要做题时足够细心，将选项和原文内容逐一核对，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

记叙文 自然 词数：126 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 分钟
[2025 甘肃兰州期中] One month ago... Holly was reading a magazine.

Pets are for life
Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (抓；挠) the furniture (家具). And every pet takes a lot of their time.
They're expensive too. Not just for food, but think of the vet's bills (兽医的账单)! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometres, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.
They abandon them!
Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.
5. What magazine was Holly reading?
She was reading a magazine about .
6. On which page is the passage “Pets are for life” in the magazine?
It's on Page .
7. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?
She felt after reading the magazine.
8. Which word probably means “抛弃” in the passage?
It's “”.
9. When did Holly read the magazine?
She read the magazine ago.

阅读问答·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了霍利阅读了一本关于宠物的杂志。
5. animals/pets 根据文章内容可知,她在读关于动物/宠物的杂志。
6. 13/thirteen 根据文本框右下角的13可知,这篇文章在杂志的第13页。
7. sad/unhappy/angry/... 根据文本框中的内容及"Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red."可知,霍利在阅读杂志后感到伤心/不开心/愤怒等。
8. abandon 根据杂志文章第二段及"They abandon them!"可知,单词abandon在文中意为"抛弃"。
9. one/a month 根据"One month ago... Holly was reading a magazine."可知,霍利是在一个月前阅读了这本杂志。

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语记叙文阅读问答题，解题核心思路是带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应线索，不需要复杂的深层推理，就可以提取出正确答案：
1. 第5题，题干问杂志的主题，直接扫读杂志内的所有内容，发现全部围绕宠物相关内容展开，就能确定主题；
2. 第6题问文章所在页码，结合杂志排版常识，文章的页码会标注在页面角落，对应内容给出的页码信息即可得出答案；
3. 第7题问Holly读完后的感受，定位到她读完杂志后的神态描写“眼睛红了”，结合前文读到的人们遗弃宠物的负面内容，就能推导出她的情绪；
4. 第8题是词义猜测题，先找到“抛弃”对应的前文行为描述，就能锁定对应的目标单词；
5. 第9题问阅读的时间，直接定位文章开头的时间交代句就能提取答案。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文线索推导答案：
5. 文中杂志的内容全部围绕宠物相关的话题展开，标题为《Pets are for life》，因此这本杂志是关于宠物/动物的，填入pets/animals。
6. 该篇文章在杂志的第13页，因此填入13/thirteen。
7. 文中提到Holly读完杂志后放下杂志，眼睛红了，她读到了很多人残忍遗弃宠物的内容，因此她的感受可以是难过、不开心、气愤等，填入sad/unhappy/angry等合理表达即可。
8. 前文描述人们把宠物放到车上，开很远的路然后把可怜的动物扔在路边，这个行为就是“抛弃”，对应的后文单词就是abandon，因此填入abandon。
9. 文章开篇直接交代“One month ago... Holly was reading a magazine.”，说明她是一个月前读的这本杂志，填入one/a month。
【答案】
5. animals/pets
6. 13/thirteen
7. sad/unhappy/angry（答案合理即可）
8. abandon
9. one/a month
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题，所有考点都能通过回文定位直接找到线索，几乎没有超纲的复杂推理要求，适合用来锻炼学生的基础阅读信息查找能力，做这类题的核心技巧就是先圈出题干的特殊关键词，再回到原文快速扫读匹配对应内容，就能高效得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7