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二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·宁波鄞州)
About us
Ronald McDonald House is a charity house, which is an independent free organisation. It offers living places to sick children and their families. The money that is needed to run the House is donated by local businesses and members of the community.
Luo Ming
My nephew is nine years old. He has a tumour(肿瘤) in his right eye at Prince of Wales Hospital. I am so thankful to Ronald McDonald House. We come from Taiwan, China. None of our relatives live here, and we cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital.
Jason Ho
I am eight. I have serious problems in bones. I returned from Australia with my parents for treatment. Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital, so we were advised to live here. I often feel sick after treatment, but every time I return to the House, I feel better with my friends here.
Sally Lam
My 4-year-old daughter, Mei Ling, my husband and I live in Tsuen Wan. Mei Ling has a blood disease. She was sent to the hospital for treatment. The experience was very unpleasant for her. She didn't want to stay there. Then a social worker suggested Ronald McDonald House. It takes only a few minutes to move around and we are really happy there. Unless sick children are provided with a nice living environment, they will not be able to deal with the unpleasant feelings.
(
A. A children's hospital.
B. A part of Prince of Wales Hospital.
C. A place where sick children and families can stay.
D. An organisation that raises money for sick children.
(
A. Travel plans.
B. Medical help.
C. School lessons.
D. Fun games.
(
A. To meet new friends.
B. To learn about illness.
C. To get free medicine.
D. To live close to the hospital.
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·宁波鄞州)
About us
Ronald McDonald House is a charity house, which is an independent free organisation. It offers living places to sick children and their families. The money that is needed to run the House is donated by local businesses and members of the community.
Luo Ming
My nephew is nine years old. He has a tumour(肿瘤) in his right eye at Prince of Wales Hospital. I am so thankful to Ronald McDonald House. We come from Taiwan, China. None of our relatives live here, and we cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital.
Jason Ho
I am eight. I have serious problems in bones. I returned from Australia with my parents for treatment. Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital, so we were advised to live here. I often feel sick after treatment, but every time I return to the House, I feel better with my friends here.
Sally Lam
My 4-year-old daughter, Mei Ling, my husband and I live in Tsuen Wan. Mei Ling has a blood disease. She was sent to the hospital for treatment. The experience was very unpleasant for her. She didn't want to stay there. Then a social worker suggested Ronald McDonald House. It takes only a few minutes to move around and we are really happy there. Unless sick children are provided with a nice living environment, they will not be able to deal with the unpleasant feelings.
(
C
)16. What is Ronald McDonald House?A. A children's hospital.
B. A part of Prince of Wales Hospital.
C. A place where sick children and families can stay.
D. An organisation that raises money for sick children.
(
B
)17. What does the underlined word "treatment" probably mean in the text?A. Travel plans.
B. Medical help.
C. School lessons.
D. Fun games.
(
D
)18. Why did Luo Ming, Jason, and Sally stay in Ronald McDonald House?A. To meet new friends.
B. To learn about illness.
C. To get free medicine.
D. To live close to the hospital.
答案
16.C 17.B 18.D
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解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答。16题考查对Ronald McDonald House的定义，需定位第一段内容；17题考查词义猜测，需结合Jason的语境分析；18题考查三人入住该机构的原因，需分别梳理三人的表述。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第一段“Ronald McDonald House...offers living places to sick children and their families”，可知该机构为患病儿童及家属提供住宿，对应选项C。A选项“儿童医院”、B选项“医院的一部分”、D选项“为患病儿童筹钱的组织”均与原文不符，排除。
17题：根据Jason的描述“I have serious problems in bones...returned from Australia with my parents for treatment”，结合语境（有骨骼问题，与医院相关），可推断treatment意为“医疗帮助”，对应选项B。A选项“旅行计划”、C选项“学校课程”、D选项“趣味游戏”均不符合语境，排除。
18题：梳理三人的表述：Luo Ming“cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital”（需住近医院）、Jason“Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital”、Sally“it takes only a few minutes to move around [to hospital]”，可知三人入住原因均为离医院近，对应选项D。A选项“见新朋友”、B选项“学习疾病”、C选项“拿免费药”均未提及，排除。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，侧重考查原文信息定位与语境分析能力，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答。16题考查对Ronald McDonald House的定义，需定位第一段内容；17题考查词义猜测，需结合Jason的语境分析；18题考查三人入住该机构的原因，需分别梳理三人的表述。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第一段“Ronald McDonald House...offers living places to sick children and their families”，可知该机构为患病儿童及家属提供住宿，对应选项C。A选项“儿童医院”、B选项“医院的一部分”、D选项“为患病儿童筹钱的组织”均与原文不符，排除。
17题：根据Jason的描述“I have serious problems in bones...returned from Australia with my parents for treatment”，结合语境（有骨骼问题，与医院相关），可推断treatment意为“医疗帮助”，对应选项B。A选项“旅行计划”、C选项“学校课程”、D选项“趣味游戏”均不符合语境，排除。
18题：梳理三人的表述：Luo Ming“cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital”（需住近医院）、Jason“Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital”、Sally“it takes only a few minutes to move around [to hospital]”，可知三人入住原因均为离医院近，对应选项D。A选项“见新朋友”、B选项“学习疾病”、C选项“拿免费药”均未提及，排除。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，侧重考查原文信息定位与语境分析能力，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
