5. 运用“to do sth 表示目的”翻译“为了学得更好，我开始记笔记了。”

5. To learn better, I began to take notes.

【分析】首先，表达“为了……”的目的需用“to do sth”结构，将其置于句首；“学得更好”对应“learn better”，因此目的部分为“To learn better”；主句“我开始记笔记”中，“开始做某事”用“begin to do sth”，“记笔记”是固定短语“take notes”，结合语境用过去式“began”，整合后得到完整句子。
【解析】根据“to do sth表目的”的要求，目的状语采用“To + 动词原形”结构，“学得更好”译为“learn better”，故目的部分为“To learn better”；主句中“开始”用过去式“began”，“记笔记”为“take notes”，因此主句是“I began to take notes”，组合后句子为To learn better, I began to take notes。
【答案】To learn better, I began to take notes.
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语；动词短语搭配
【点评】本题考查动词不定式表目的的基础用法，以及常用动词短语的汉译英转换，属于基础题型，需掌握不定式作目的状语的位置和相关短语的正确表达。
【难度系数】0.3

河南省洛阳市是华夏文明的重要发祥地,先后有13个王朝在此建都,拥有众多的历史文化遗产。假设你是李华,上周六你和父母自驾前往洛阳游玩。请你根据下面的表格提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍这次洛阳之行。

续表

要求:(1)包括所给提示信息,可适当拓展;(2)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;(3)70词左右;(4)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:peony flowers 牡丹花;the Longmen Grottoes 龙门石窟;Buddha statues 佛像
Last Saturday, my parents and I had a self-driving trip to Luoyang, Henan.

One possible version:
We set off early and arrived in Luoyang at about 8:00 o'clock. It was a sunny day and we couldn't wait to start our trip.
We went to the Wangcheng Park first. The peony flowers all came out, and they were in different colours like red, pink and yellow. We took lots of photos. For lunch, we tried the famous local food, mutton soup. It tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we visited the world-famous Longmen Grottoes. The Buddha statues there were huge and had different expressions. They were really amazing. The tour guide introduced the history of the Buddha statues to us and we really learnt a lot.
The trip of Luoyang was full of fun. I look forward to visiting the city again.

【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份介绍上周六洛阳自驾之行，开头已给出，需包含参考词汇（牡丹花、龙门石窟、佛像），可适当拓展行程细节，70词左右。解题思路：1. 承接开头，先写到达洛阳后的首个行程（王城公园看牡丹），描述牡丹外观及拍照细节；2. 接着说明午饭尝试的当地特色美食；3. 下午行程为参观龙门石窟，描述佛像特点及学到的知识；4. 最后总结旅行感受，表达再访期待。全程用一般过去时，保证语句连贯、符合字数。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 承接开头，交代到达洛阳后的情况，引出王城公园，描述牡丹颜色、拍照细节；2. 说明午饭尝试当地美食羊肉汤，表达味道好；3. 下午参观龙门石窟，描述佛像特点，提及导游介绍历史、学到知识；4. 总结旅行充满乐趣，表达再访期待。全程使用一般过去时，适当拓展细节，符合字数要求，涵盖所有提示信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
We set off early and arrived in Luoyang at about 8:00 o'clock. It was a sunny day and we couldn't wait to start our trip.
We went to the Wangcheng Park first. The peony flowers all came out, and they were in different colours like red, pink and yellow. We took lots of photos. For lunch, we tried the famous local food, mutton soup. It tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we visited the world-famous Longmen Grottoes. The Buddha statues there were huge and had different expressions. They were really amazing. The tour guide introduced the history of the Buddha statues to us and we really learnt a lot.
The trip of Luoyang was full of fun. I look forward to visiting the city again.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、一般过去时运用
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目要求，涵盖所有提示信息，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，运用一般过去时准确描述旅行过程，适当拓展细节使内容丰富，符合字数要求，是一篇符合标准的英语短文。
【难度系数】
0.7