一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
)1. A. climb B. blue C. blow D. black(
A
)2. A. age B. gate C. glad D. good(
B
)3. A. key B. know C. kind D. talk(
C
)4. A. different B. delicious C. handsome D. husband(
B
)5. A. talent B. listen C. talk D. report答案
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨异题,解题思路是:先准确读出每组选项的单词,明确画线字母的发音,对比找出与其他三项发音不同的一项。具体分析:1题中climb的b不发音,其余b发/b/;2题age的g发/dʒ/,其余g发/g/;3题know的k不发音,其余k发/k/;4题handsome的d不发音,其余d发/d/;5题listen的t不发音,其余t发/t/。
【解析】1. A选项climb中字母b不发音,B.blue、C.blow、D.black中字母b均发/b/,故选A;2. A选项age中字母g发/dʒ/,B.gate、C.glad、D.good中字母g均发/g/,故选A;3. A.key、C.kind、D.talk中字母k发/k/,B.know中字母k不发音,故选B;4. A.different、B.delicious、D.husband中字母d发/d/,C.handsome中字母d不发音,故选C;5. A.talent、C.talk、D.report中字母t发/t/,B.listen中字母t不发音,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语语音、字母发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础单词的发音辨异,重点考察常见字母在单词中的发音(含不发音情况),属于英语语音知识的基础应用,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. A选项climb中字母b不发音,B.blue、C.blow、D.black中字母b均发/b/,故选A;2. A选项age中字母g发/dʒ/,B.gate、C.glad、D.good中字母g均发/g/,故选A;3. A.key、C.kind、D.talk中字母k发/k/,B.know中字母k不发音,故选B;4. A.different、B.delicious、D.husband中字母d发/d/,C.handsome中字母d不发音,故选C;5. A.talent、C.talk、D.report中字母t发/t/,B.listen中字母t不发音,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语语音、字母发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础单词的发音辨异,重点考察常见字母在单词中的发音(含不发音情况),属于英语语音知识的基础应用,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、词汇运用
根据语境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Here
2. We have different kinds of
3. Can you find
4. We'd like
5. My brother has a
6. I like the mobile phone very much. That's
7. The students have different
8. When I saw my pet cat, I had a
9. Mike is good at
10. Cindy is interested in English, so she
根据语境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Here
is
(be) a piece of good news for you. Do you want to know it?2. We have different kinds of
clubs
(club) in our school.3. Can you find
any
(some) useful information in this passage?4. We'd like
to join
(join) the English club.5. My brother has a
musical
(music) talent(天赋). He can play the guitar very well.6. I like the mobile phone very much. That's
exactly
(exact) what I want!7. The students have different
abilities
(ability) and they are good at doing different things.8. When I saw my pet cat, I had a
feeling
(feel) of happiness.9. Mike is good at
painting
(paint) and he is really interested in it.10. Cindy is interested in English, so she
chooses
(choose) the English club.答案
1. is
2. clubs
3. any
4. to join
5. musical
6. exactly
7. abilities
8. feeling
9. painting
10. chooses
2. clubs
3. any
4. to join
5. musical
6. exactly
7. abilities
8. feeling
9. painting
10. chooses
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、句型规则、固定搭配及词性变化确定括号内单词的适当形式。解题时需注意:1. here be句型遵循就近原则判断be动词单复数;2. different kinds of、different后接可数名词复数;3. 疑问句中some需变为any;4. 固定搭配如would like to do、be good at的用法;5. 修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词/句子用副词;6. 一般现在时中第三人称单数主语对应的动词形式。
【解析】
1. here be句型遵循就近原则,主语a piece of good news为单数,故be动词用is;
2. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,club的复数形式为clubs;
3. 疑问句中表示“一些”需用any,不用some;
4. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to join;
5. 修饰名词talent需用形容词,music的形容词形式为musical;
6. 此处需修饰be动词is,应用副词,exact的副词形式为exactly;
7. different后接可数名词复数,ability的复数形式为abilities;
8. a后需接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling;
9. be good at后接动名词,paint的动名词形式为painting;
10. 句子为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,choose的第三人称单数形式为chooses。
【答案】
1. is
2. clubs
3. any
4. to join
5. musical
6. exactly
7. abilities
8. feeling
9. painting
10. chooses
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇应用,涵盖句型规则、固定搭配、词性变化等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础能力考查,适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、句型规则、固定搭配及词性变化确定括号内单词的适当形式。解题时需注意:1. here be句型遵循就近原则判断be动词单复数;2. different kinds of、different后接可数名词复数;3. 疑问句中some需变为any;4. 固定搭配如would like to do、be good at的用法;5. 修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词/句子用副词;6. 一般现在时中第三人称单数主语对应的动词形式。
【解析】
1. here be句型遵循就近原则,主语a piece of good news为单数,故be动词用is;
2. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,club的复数形式为clubs;
3. 疑问句中表示“一些”需用any,不用some;
4. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to join;
5. 修饰名词talent需用形容词,music的形容词形式为musical;
6. 此处需修饰be动词is,应用副词,exact的副词形式为exactly;
7. different后接可数名词复数,ability的复数形式为abilities;
8. a后需接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling;
9. be good at后接动名词,paint的动名词形式为painting;
10. 句子为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,choose的第三人称单数形式为chooses。
【答案】
1. is
2. clubs
3. any
4. to join
5. musical
6. exactly
7. abilities
8. feeling
9. painting
10. chooses
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇应用,涵盖句型规则、固定搭配、词性变化等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础能力考查,适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、情境运用
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1. A: What club do you want to join?
B:

2. A:
B: Yes, he can.

3. A:
B: No, she can't.

4. A: What can Lisa do?
B:

5. A: What can we know about Jack?
B:

根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1. A: What club do you want to join?
B:
I want to join the drama club
.2. A:
Can he play Chinese chess
?B: Yes, he can.
3. A:
Can she play the violin
?B: No, she can't.
4. A: What can Lisa do?
B:
She can paint well
.5. A: What can we know about Jack?
B:
Jack can't play the violin, but he can play ping-pong
.答案
1. I want to join the drama club
2. Can he play Chinese chess
3. Can she play the violin
4. She can paint well
5. Jack can't play the violin, but he can play ping-pong
2. Can he play Chinese chess
3. Can she play the violin
4. She can paint well
5. Jack can't play the violin, but he can play ping-pong
解析
【分析】本题为英语情境补全对话题型,需结合日常交际中关于俱乐部选择、能力询问的表达规则作答。第1题针对“想加入什么俱乐部”的提问,答句需对应加入的俱乐部;第2题答句以Yes, he can开头,故问句为Can引导的关于男性的一般疑问句,结合俱乐部活动;第3题答句以No, she can't开头,故问句为Can引导的关于女性的一般疑问句,对应相关才艺;第4题询问Lisa的能力,答句需说明其会做的事;第5题询问Jack的信息,需结合给定的能力描述作答。
【解析】1. 问句询问想加入的俱乐部,答句结构为“I want to join + 俱乐部名称”,对应drama club,故答案为I want to join the drama club;2. 答句是Yes, he can,说明问句是Can引导的一般疑问句,结合俱乐部活动,应为Can he play Chinese chess;3. 答句是No, she can't,说明问句是Can引导的关于女性的一般疑问句,对应才艺play the violin,故为Can she play the violin;4. 问句询问Lisa会做什么,答句结构为“She can + 动作”,对应paint well,故为She can paint well;5. 询问Jack的信息,结合给定内容,答句为Jack can't play the violin, but he can play ping-pong。
【答案】1. I want to join the drama club
2. Can he play Chinese chess
3. Can she play the violin
4. She can paint well
5. Jack can't play the violin, but he can play ping-pong
【知识点】情态动词can的用法、日常交际用语、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题围绕俱乐部选择和能力表达的日常交际场景,考查基础的英语对话补全能力,需掌握can引导的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的答语结构及常见俱乐部、才艺的英文表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 问句询问想加入的俱乐部,答句结构为“I want to join + 俱乐部名称”,对应drama club,故答案为I want to join the drama club;2. 答句是Yes, he can,说明问句是Can引导的一般疑问句,结合俱乐部活动,应为Can he play Chinese chess;3. 答句是No, she can't,说明问句是Can引导的关于女性的一般疑问句,对应才艺play the violin,故为Can she play the violin;4. 问句询问Lisa会做什么,答句结构为“She can + 动作”,对应paint well,故为She can paint well;5. 询问Jack的信息,结合给定内容,答句为Jack can't play the violin, but he can play ping-pong。
【答案】1. I want to join the drama club
2. Can he play Chinese chess
3. Can she play the violin
4. She can paint well
5. Jack can't play the violin, but he can play ping-pong
【知识点】情态动词can的用法、日常交际用语、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题围绕俱乐部选择和能力表达的日常交际场景,考查基础的英语对话补全能力,需掌握can引导的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的答语结构及常见俱乐部、才艺的英文表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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