Day 1 完形填空
[外文素材改编自 SKILL SHARPENERS Reading]
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:不同动物的过冬方式 | 词数:167 | 难度:★★★☆☆ | 建议用时:7'
Winter is a hard time for animals. It can be hard to find food under the 1. But animals have different ways to live. Let’s look at 2 animals spend this season.
Some animals store food ahead. Moose(驼鹿) keep food in their bodies as fat. It isn’t easy for 3 to find food in winter. Their bodies use the stored fat 4 energy. The fat keeps them warm.
Hibernation(冬眠) means animals 5 all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get enough fat. When 6 winter comes, they go to sleep. Their hearts work very 7. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies. 8, bears and bats all hibernate.
Other animals will 9 cold places. Many birds fly to the south. In autumn, they make large groups. They will make the 10 together. In spring, when the weather gets warm, they will fly back to their living places.
()1. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. water
()2. A. why B. when C. what D. how
()3. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
()4. A. to B. as C. during D. with
()5. A. wake B. eat C. sleep D. drink
()6. A. cool B. warm C. dry D. cold
()7. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. quietly
()8. A. Cats B. Snakes C. Elephants D. Dogs
()9. A. stay B. stop C. leave D. live
()10. A. trip B. rule C. race D. test
一材多练
()When will birds fly back to their living places?
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. winter (n.)
2. animal (n.)
3. hard (adj.)
4. way (n.)
5. spend (v.)
6. season (n.)
7. energy (n.)
8. warm (adj.)
9. south (n.)
10. large (adj.)
11. group (n.)
12. weather (n.)
◎重点词组
13. look at 看
14. go to sleep 去睡觉
15. in this way 用这种方式
16. fly back to 飞回去
◎写作佳句
17. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get enough fat.
在冬天之前,这些动物会吃很多东西来获取足够的脂肪。(适用于“介绍动物”类写作)
18. In spring, when the weather gets warm, they will fly back to their living places.
春天天气变暖时,它们就会飞回它们的栖息地。(适用于“介绍动物”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P35

Day 1
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了不同的动物在冬季的生存方式。文章旨在引导学生了解动物适应环境的智慧，培养学生对大自然的探索精神。
1. C 考查名词词义辨析—生活常识巧利用。sun太阳；rain 雨；snow 雪；water 水。根据生活常识可知，冬天有雪，食物被埋在雪下很难发现。
2. D 考查连接词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。why 为什么(表原因)；when 什么时候；what 什么；how 怎样(表方式)。根据下文分别介绍了三种动物过冬的方式可知，此句是承上启下句，引出下文动物怎样过冬这个话题，因此 how 符合句意。
3. C 考查代词的用法—语法知识助解题。they 主格；their 形容词性物主代词；them 宾格；themselves 反身代词。空格前是介词 for，介词后面用代词的宾格形式。
4. B 考查介词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。to 对于；as 作为；during 在……期间；with 带有。根据语境可知，此处指驼鹿把身体内的脂肪作为能量，as 符合语境。
5. C 考查动词词义辨析—词汇复现定答案。wake 叫醒；eat 吃；sleep 睡；drink 喝。根据下文“When 6 winter comes, they go to sleep.”可知，此处为“sleep”的同词复现。
6. D 考查形容词词义辨析—生活常识巧利用。cool 凉爽；warm 温暖的；dry 干燥的；cold 寒冷的。根据生活常识可知，冬天是寒冷的，因此 cold 符合句意。
7. A 考查副词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。slowly 慢慢地；quickly 快速地；easily 容易地；quietly 安静地。根据语境可知，睡眠状态下心脏跳动会慢下来，因此 slowly 符合句意。
8. B 考查名词词义辨析—生活常识巧利用。Cats 猫；Snakes 蛇；Elephants 象；Dogs 狗。根据生活常识可知，蛇需要冬眠。
9. C 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。stay 停留；stop 停止；leave 离开；live 居住，生活。根据语境可知，其他动物会离开寒冷的地方去南方。
10. A 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。trip 旅行，出行；rule 规则；race 比赛；test 测试。根据前文“Many birds fly to the south. In autumn, they make large groups.”可知，鸟类在迁徙时要成群结队，可推知它们要一起完成迁徙旅行，因此 trip 符合句意。
一材多练
A 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据最后一段最后一句“In spring, when the weather gets warm, they will fly back to their living places.”可知，春天，鸟儿会飞回它们的栖息地。
词句积累
1. 冬季 2. 动物 3. 困难的 4. 方式 5. 度过
6. 季节 7. 能量 8. 温暖的 9. 南方 10. 大的 11. 群 12. 天气