Day 4 新趋势题型·适当形式填空 & 盲填
语篇类型:记叙文 | 主题词:游览长城 | 词数:187 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:8′
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with my mom and dad. It was my first time visiting this famous place!
When we got there, I was so 1. (surprise). The Great Wall is like a huge loong. It winds over the green mountains and stretches(延伸) far into the distance(距离). My dad 2. (explain) to me that it's more than 2,000 years old—wow, that's really old!
We started 3. (climb) in the morning. The steps were a little hard. I walked 4. (slow) but I didn't give up. Mom brought me a bottle of water and some snacks. 5. we felt tired, we sat down to rest and looked at the beautiful sight. It was 6. (sun) and the sky was blue.
After about 7. hour, we got to the top! I jumped up and down with joy. Dad took many photos for 8. (I). I also bought a little loong keychain(钥匙扣). It's so cute!
9. the way back, my legs felt a little sore(酸痛的). But I was very happy. Traveling to the Great Wall is one of my favourite 10. (trip). I'm proud(骄傲的) that China has such an amazing place!
一材多练
()1. 新考点 图片理解 Where did the writer visit?

A B C D
()2. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Great Wall
B. A family trip to the Great Wall
C. The way to have a trip with family
D. An amazing place: the Great Wall
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. visit (v.)
2. famous (adj.)
3. loong (n.)
4. mountain (n.)
5. snack (n.)
6. rest (v.)
7. beautiful (adj.)
8. sight (n.)
9. sky (n.)
10. travel (v.)
◎重点词组
11. the Great Wall 长城
12. more than 超过
13. give up 放弃
14. a bottle of... 一瓶……
15. sit down 坐下
16. look at 看
17. take photos 拍照
◎写作佳句
18. It was my first time visiting this famous place! 这是我第一次参观这个著名的地方！(适用于“经历与感受”类写作)
19. I'm proud that China has such an amazing place! 我为中国有这样一处神奇的地方而感到骄傲！(适用于“经历与感受”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P34

Day 4
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者上周六和父母游览长城的经历。文章旨在引导学生充实自己的日常生活，了解长城的历史文化遗产，培养学生的民族自豪感。
1. surprised 考查动词词性转换—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词。分析句子结构，“I”是人，此处需要一个形容人感受的形容词。“surprised”用来形容人“感到惊讶的”。
2. explained 考查动词的时态—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词。根据前文“Last Saturday”可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以句子中的谓语动词要用过去式。
3. climbing/to climb 考查动词的非谓语形式—瞻前顾后巧求索+固定搭配助解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少非谓语动词。“start doing sth/start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”。这里强调开始爬山这个动作。
4. slowly 考查形容词词性转换—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词。“walked”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“slow”是形容词，其副词形式是“slowly”。
5. When 考查连词—句间关系判逻辑。分析“we felt tired”和“we sat down to rest and looked at the beautiful sight”的关系可知，当我们感到累的时候，我们就坐下来休息，是时间上的关系。“When”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
6. sunny 考查名词词性转换—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词。“sun”是名词，其形容词形式是“sunny”，表示“晴朗的”。
7. an 考查冠词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少冠词。“hour”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个小时”，需要用不定冠词。“hour”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用“an”。
8. me 考查代词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少代词作介词的宾语。“I”是主格，其宾格是“me”。
9. On 考查介词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词。“on the way”是固定短语，表示“在路上”。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
10. trips 考查名词复数—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词。“one of...”表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数。“trip”是可数名词，其复数形式是“trips”。
一材多练
1. A 图片理解题—图文对比巧分析。根据第一段中“Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with my mom and dad.”可知，作者上周和家人去参观长城。分析备选项可知，A项为长城。
2. B 主旨大意题—关注核心词及高频词。文章主要讲述了作者上周六和父母游览长城的经历。对比备选项可知，B项符合题意。
词句积累
1. 参观 2. 著名的 3. 龙 4. 山 5. 点心
6. 休息 7. 漂亮的 8. 风景 9. 天空
10. 旅游