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新素材素材话题:朋友的重要性和作用
[2026 广东广州期末] ①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary（想象中的） friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
②True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we're foolish.
③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people who we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes or what is really in our minds to.
④Friends play a very important role in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support.
⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, like cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder（肩膀） to cry on.
⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us.
⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily.
(
A. 激励 B. 打击 C. 提醒 D. 掩饰
(
A. people should not make friends
B. a friend helps you in many ways
C. people can cook a meal and do the housework
D. good friends are always difficult to meet
(
A.
C.
[2026 广东广州期末] ①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary（想象中的） friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
②True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we're foolish.
③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people who we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes or what is really in our minds to.
④Friends play a very important role in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support.
⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, like cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder（肩膀） to cry on.
⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us.
⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily.
(
A
)14. The underlined word "stimulate" in Paragraph 3 probably means "".A. 激励 B. 打击 C. 提醒 D. 掩饰
(
B
)15. According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us .A. people should not make friends
B. a friend helps you in many ways
C. people can cook a meal and do the housework
D. good friends are always difficult to meet
(
C
)16. 新考法篇章结构 Which is the best structure（结构） of this passage? (①= Para. 1, ②= Para. 2...)A.
C.
答案
14. A 词义猜测题。根据“They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy.”可知，在我们感到不开心的时候朋友应该是鼓励我们，所以画线词 stimulate 表示“鼓励”。故选 A 项。
15. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性，朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选 B 项。
16. C 推理判断题。①总述朋友在生活中是重要的；②③两段讲了真正的朋友是什么样的；④⑤两段讲了朋友的角色——支持者；⑥⑦两段讲了朋友的另一个角色——帮助者。故选 C 项。
15. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性，朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选 B 项。
16. C 推理判断题。①总述朋友在生活中是重要的；②③两段讲了真正的朋友是什么样的；④⑤两段讲了朋友的角色——支持者；⑥⑦两段讲了朋友的另一个角色——帮助者。故选 C 项。
解析
【分析】
1. 第14题是词义猜测题，需结合划线词所在句的上下文语境判断词义：划线句提到“当我们不开心时，朋友会……”，结合前文对朋友积极作用的描述，可推断出符合语境的词义。
2. 第15题是主旨大意题，需通读全文梳理各段核心内容，提炼文章围绕的核心观点。
3. 第16题是篇章结构题，需划分每段的功能，梳理段落间的逻辑关系，匹配对应的结构选项。
【解析】
14. 词义猜测题：根据第三段划线词所在句“They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy”，结合上下文对朋友积极作用的描述，当我们不开心时，朋友应给予鼓励，因此“stimulate”意为“激励”，故选A。
15. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章从朋友的重要性、真正朋友的特质，到朋友作为支持者、帮助者的多方面作用展开，核心是说明朋友能在很多方面帮助我们，故选B。
16. 篇章结构题：分析段落功能：①段总述朋友在生活中的重要性；②③段阐述真正朋友的内涵；④⑤段说明朋友作为支持者的角色；⑥⑦段说明朋友作为帮助者的角色，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
【答案】
14. A 15. B 16. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题；主旨大意题；篇章结构题
【点评】
本题围绕“朋友的重要性”话题设置，考查英语阅读理解中常见的三类题型，需学生结合语境、全文逻辑及段落划分解题，是典型的英语阅读理解练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第14题是词义猜测题，需结合划线词所在句的上下文语境判断词义：划线句提到“当我们不开心时，朋友会……”，结合前文对朋友积极作用的描述，可推断出符合语境的词义。
2. 第15题是主旨大意题，需通读全文梳理各段核心内容，提炼文章围绕的核心观点。
3. 第16题是篇章结构题，需划分每段的功能，梳理段落间的逻辑关系，匹配对应的结构选项。
【解析】
14. 词义猜测题：根据第三段划线词所在句“They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy”，结合上下文对朋友积极作用的描述，当我们不开心时，朋友应给予鼓励，因此“stimulate”意为“激励”，故选A。
15. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章从朋友的重要性、真正朋友的特质，到朋友作为支持者、帮助者的多方面作用展开，核心是说明朋友能在很多方面帮助我们，故选B。
16. 篇章结构题：分析段落功能：①段总述朋友在生活中的重要性；②③段阐述真正朋友的内涵；④⑤段说明朋友作为支持者的角色；⑥⑦段说明朋友作为帮助者的角色，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
【答案】
14. A 15. B 16. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题；主旨大意题；篇章结构题
【点评】
本题围绕“朋友的重要性”话题设置，考查英语阅读理解中常见的三类题型，需学生结合语境、全文逻辑及段落划分解题，是典型的英语阅读理解练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
