Ⅲ.阅读还原(10分)
答案 17—21
[2025 广东深圳期中] Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends?
17
First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you'd better plan activities that you'll both enjoy. ______ 18 ______
Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these—“19” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends.
20 When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well.
Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 21 That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.
A. Who’s your favourite singer?
B. Let me give you some advice.
C. Third, being helpful is important too.
D. Make sure the activities can be done together.
E. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.
F. The best way to make true friends is being strong.

17. B 根据“Do you know how to make true friends?”以及下文可知，本文主要就如何交真正的朋友给出了几点建议，选项 B(让我给你一些建议。)符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。
18. D 根据“When friendship begins, you'd better plan activities that you'll both enjoy.”及备选项可知，此处与活动相关，故选 D 项。
19. A 根据 You can ask your new friends questions like these 可知，此处指问的一些问题，故选 A 项。
20. C 根据“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible.”可知，本段与提供帮助相关，选项 C(第三，乐于助人也很重要。)符合语境。
21. E 根据“You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.”可知，此处内容和说谎有关，选项 E(然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言。)符合语境。

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（如何结交真正的朋友），再逐题分析空格前后的语境、逻辑关系，匹配对应选项：17题需承上启下引出建议；18题承接“共同活动”的话题；19题对应“问问题”的内容；20题引出“乐于助人”的段落；21题承接“谎言”的相关话题，结合后文逻辑匹配选项。
【解析】
17. 前文提出“如何交真正的朋友”的问题，下文开始给出具体建议，选项B“让我给你一些建议”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
18. 前文提到“计划双方都喜欢的活动”，选项D“确保活动能一起做”与活动相关，承接上文，故选D。
19. 前文说“问新朋友问题”，选项A“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”是具体的问题，符合语境，故选A。
20. 后文讲“同学有困难时提供帮助”，选项C“第三，乐于助人也很重要”引出该段内容，故选C。
21. 前文提到“对朋友撒谎不舒服”，后文说“不想伤害朋友的感受”，选项E“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言”承接话题，符合逻辑，故选E。
【答案】17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.E
【知识点】阅读还原、语篇理解、交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“结交真正朋友的方法”展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合前后文匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ.语篇填词(5分)
[2025 广东广州调研]A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat the 22. s stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for 23. f.
However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A 24. p connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship.
True friends are 25. c. They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their 26. s without being asked. They share our joy and sadness and stand by our side through thick and thin.

22. same 句意为:一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，倾听而且不会不耐烦，甚至是当我们一遍又一遍地重复同样的故事时。结合 over and over again 和首字母提示可知，此处是指反复地重复同样的故事；same 意为“相同的”，符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词 stories。
23. friends/friendship(s) 句意为:在我们的生活中，我们都渴望朋友/友谊。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，此处指“朋友”或“友谊”，friend 意为“朋友”，为可数名词；friendship 意为“友谊”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。空前无限定词，故填 friends/friendship(s)。
24. personal 句意为:友谊中，基于信任和理解的个人联系至关重要。结合 connection 和首字母提示可知，此处表示“个人联系”；personal 意为“个人的”，符合语境，在句中作定语。
25. caring/careful 句意为:真正的朋友是体贴/细心的。结合 They notice when we are sad or in trouble 和首字母提示可知，此处指“体贴的”或“细心的”，且应用形容词作表语。故填 caring/careful。
26. support 句意为:他们注意到我们的悲伤或困境，并主动提供支持，无需我们开口。结合 when we are sad or in trouble 和首字母提示可知，真正的朋友会在我们伤心或者处于困境时，主动提供支持；不可数名词 support 意为“支持”，符合语境。

【分析】
先通读语篇把握主题为“真正的友谊”，再逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示及词性要求确定单词：22空由“over and over again”和首字母s，对应“重复同样的故事”；23空结合友谊主题和首字母f，对应“渴望朋友/友谊”；24空修饰“connection”和首字母p，对应“个人的联系”；25空描述朋友特点和首字母c，对应“体贴/细心”；26空结合困境和首字母s，对应“提供支持”。
【解析】
22. 句意为：真正的朋友总是在我们身边，耐心倾听，即使我们一遍又一遍地重复同样的故事。由“over and over again”及首字母s可知，此处填same，作定语修饰名词stories。
23. 句意为：在我们的生活中，我们都渴望朋友/友谊。结合上下文友谊主题及首字母f，此处可填可数名词复数friends或名词friendship（可数/不可数）。
24. 句意为：友谊中，基于信任和理解的个人联系至关重要。由“connection”及首字母p可知，此处填personal，作定语修饰名词connection。
25. 句意为：真正的朋友是体贴/细心的。由后文“注意到我们的悲伤或困境”及首字母c可知，此处填形容词caring或careful，作表语。
26. 句意为：他们注意到我们的悲伤或困境，主动提供支持，无需我们开口。由“sad or in trouble”及首字母s可知，此处填不可数名词support，作offer的宾语。
【答案】
22. same；23. friends/friendship(s)；24. personal；25. caring/careful；26. support
【知识点】
语篇填词、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题为语篇首字母填空题，围绕“真正的友谊”主题展开，考查学生对语境的理解能力及词汇运用能力，需结合上下文、首字母和词性确定单词，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
27. 友谊是人生的无价之宝。友谊伴我们快乐成长。某英语报正在举行主题为“Great Friendship”的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参赛，首先介绍一下你喜欢你好朋友的哪些方面，然后谈谈你们是怎样成为好朋友的，以及你对友谊的看法。
提示词汇：kind; help; make progress; become; important
提示问题：
● What do you like about your best friend?
● How did you become good friends?
● What do you think of friendship?

27.【参考范文】
Friendship is an important part of my life. My best friend is Li Jin, who is the monitor of my class. He is optimistic and kind. We always help each other. He was not good at English at first. I often helped him with his English. Gradually, we became best friends. With my help, he has made progress and done well in the English exam.
Friendship is important in our life. When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us help and encouragement. When we achieve success, we also need friends to share our joy.

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达征文，主题是“Great Friendship”，需围绕三个提示问题写作：一是说明喜欢好朋友的方面，二是讲述成为好朋友的过程，三是表达对友谊的看法；同时要用到提示词汇（kind、help、make progress、become、important），字数控制在80词左右。解题思路：先开篇点出友谊的重要性，再介绍好友的优点（如善良），接着通过互相帮助的具体事例说明成为好友的经历，最后总结对友谊的感悟，确保覆盖所有要点且符合字数要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 审题：明确征文主题、要求的三个要点及指定提示词汇；2. 构思结构：①开篇：点明友谊是生活的重要部分；②主体：介绍好友的优点（kind），讲述互相帮助（help）、共同进步（make progress）的经历，说明如何成为好朋友（become best friends）；③结尾：表达对友谊的看法（important）；3. 遣词造句：使用提示词汇，确保语言通顺，符合英语表达习惯，控制字数在80左右。
【答案】
Friendship is an important part of my life. My best friend is Li Jin, who is the monitor of my class. He is optimistic and kind. We always help each other. He was not good at English at first. I often helped him with his English. Gradually, we became best friends. With my help, he has made progress and done well in the English exam.
Friendship is important in our life. When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us help and encouragement. When we achieve success, we also need friends to share our joy.
【知识点】
英语书面表达，友谊话题写作
【点评】
范文紧扣征文主题，完整覆盖所有提示问题，合理运用了要求的提示词汇，结构清晰，内容充实，语言流畅，符合80词左右的写作要求，准确传达了对友谊的理解，是一篇优秀的征文范文。
【难度系数】
0.5