2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第41页答案
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Doing housework helps children learn how to look after
themselves
(他们自己).
2. Start a
conversation
(谈话) about the weather or hobbies if you have no idea what to say.
3. As an I
Italian
, he really likes spaghetti (意大利面).
4. Mr Hu’s job is to t
translate
Chinese books into English. He is good at both languages.
5. I used a map app to
guide
(/ɡaɪd/) myself when I visited Rome last summer.

答案

1. themselves
2. conversation
3. Italian
4. translate
5. guide

解析

【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“他们自己”,对应反身代词themselves,符合“照顾他们自己”的句意。
2. 根据中文提示“谈话”,前面有不定冠词a,填入名词conversation即可。
3. 根据后文提到的意大利面以及首字母I提示,可知此处表示“意大利人”,填入Italian。
4. 根据后半句“他两门语言都很擅长,把中文书变成英文”的语境和首字母t提示,对应固定搭配translate...into...(把……翻译成……),此处to后用动词原形translate。
5. 根据音标/ɡaɪd/,对应单词guide,符合“用地图软件指引自己”的语境,to后用动词原形。
【答案】
1. themselves
2. conversation
3. Italian
4. translate
5. guide
【知识点】
反身代词拼写
单词词义识记
音标辨词
【点评】
本题从中文释义、首字母提示、音标提示三个维度考查基础词汇的运用,贴合课内核心词汇考点,难度较低,能够有效检验学生对单元重点单词的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据要求改写句子
1. Franklin knew about the world $\underline{\mathrm{by reading a lot}}$. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Franklin ______ about the world?
2. He stayed up late to finish the research. (改为同义句)
He stayed up late ______ ______ ______ finish the research.
3. What he found helped predict the weather. (改为同义句)
______ ______ helped predict the weather.
4. Franklin showed an interest in science at a young age. (改为同义句)
Franklin ______ ______ in science at a young age.
5. Franklin taught himself new things when he was young. (改为同义句)
Franklin ______ new things ______ himself when he was young.
6. It is a rule that you should give the books back in two days. (改为同义句)
It is a rule that you should ______ the books in two days.

答案

1. How did; know
2. in order to
3. His findings
4. was interested
5. learnt/studied; by
6. return

解析

【解析】
1. 画线部分by reading a lot是动作的方式,对方式提问用特殊疑问词How;原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词did,后面的谓语动词变回原形know,故填How did; know。
2. 原句中to finish the research是不定式表目的,对应的同义短语in order to也可表目的,后接动词原形,故填in order to。
3. 原句主语What he found表示“他的发现”,可替换为名词短语His findings,语义一致,故填His findings。
4. 短语show an interest in 等同于be interested in,表示“对……感兴趣”,原句是一般过去时,主语Franklin是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was interested。
5. 短语teach oneself 等同于learn/study sth. by oneself,表示“自学”,原句是一般过去时,learn和study的过去式为learnt/studied,故填learnt/studied; by。
6. 短语give the books back表示“归还书籍”,等同于及物动词return,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填return。
【答案】
1. How did; know
2. in order to
3. His findings
4. was interested
5. learnt/studied; by
6. return
【知识点】
特殊疑问句改写
同义短语替换
一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的句型改写,涵盖对方式状语提问、常见同义短语转换等核心考点,侧重检验学生对基础词汇和句式搭配的积累掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 为了研究暴风雨,富兰克林做了数不尽的试验。
In order to/To study storms
, Franklin did
countless tests
.
2. 这位歌手的许多才能让她与众不同。
The many talents
of this singer
set her apart (from others)
.
3. 这个应用程序能帮助我们在日常交谈中把中文翻译成20多种语言。
This app can help us
translate Chinese into
over 20 languages in
daily conversation
.
4. 人们可以免费使用他的发明。他的伟大并不让人意外。
People can use his inventions
for free
. His
greatness comes as no surprise
.
5. 他写这样一部小说的念头来源于一次北京之旅。
His idea
for writing such a novel
comes from a trip to Beijing
.

答案

1. In order to/To study storms; countless tests
2. The many talents; set her apart (from others)
3. translate Chinese into; daily conversation
4. for free; greatness comes as no surprise
5. His idea; comes from a trip to Beijing

解析

【分析】
这类根据中文意思完成句子的题目,解题思路是先拆解每个中文句子的核心成分(如目的状语、主语、谓语等),再对应回忆所学的英语固定短语、常用表达,结合句子结构(如主谓一致、固定搭配等)补全空格,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“为了研究暴风雨”表目的,用In order to/To study storms作目的状语;“数不尽的试验”对应固定短语countless tests,符合语境。
2. 第二题:“这位歌手的许多才能”是名词短语The many talents作主语;“让她与众不同”用固定短语set her apart(加from others可使语义更完整),符合主谓结构。
3. 第三题:“帮助某人做某事”是help sb do sth结构,“把中文翻译成”对应translate Chinese into;“日常交谈”是固定短语daily conversation,作介词in的宾语。
4. 第四题:“免费”是固定介词短语for free作状语;“他的伟大并不让人意外”对应greatness comes as no surprise,符合主谓结构。
5. 第五题:“他写这样一部小说的念头”是名词短语His idea作主语;“来源于一次北京之旅”用固定短语come from,主语是单数,谓语用comes,即comes from a trip to Beijing。
【答案】
1. In order to/To study storms; countless tests
2. The many talents; set her apart (from others)
3. translate Chinese into; daily conversation
4. for free; greatness comes as no surprise
5. His idea; comes from a trip to Beijing
【知识点】
汉译英补全句子、固定短语搭配、常用句式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及常用句式的运用,属于基础题型,需要学生平时积累常用短语和表达,注意句子结构和语法细节,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3