Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese or the phonetic symbols. 根据中文或音标提示用合适的单词完成句子。
1. The
2. My favourite
3. I think it’s
4. It is
5. My telephone
6. History books can help me know more about the
1. The
reason
(/ˈriːzn/) I like English is that English is interesting.2. My favourite
subject
(科目) is science because it’s fun.3. I think it’s
easy
(/ˈiːzi/) to learn maths well.4. It is
difficult
(困难) for Jim to play volleyball.5. My telephone
number
(/ˈnʌmbə(r)/) is 314-2048.6. History books can help me know more about the
past
(过去).答案
1. reason
2. subject
3. easy
4. difficult
5. number
6. past
2. subject
3. easy
4. difficult
5. number
6. past
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给出的音标或中文提示填写合适的英语单词,解题时需先识别每个小题的音标对应的英文单词,或匹配中文提示的英文词汇,再结合句子语境确认单词形式(本题均为基础词汇,无需变形),最终填入正确单词即可。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈriːzn/对应单词reason,句意为“我喜欢英语的原因是英语很有趣”,符合语境;
2. 中文提示“科目”对应单词subject,句意为“我最喜欢的科目是科学,因为它有趣”,符合语境;
3. 音标/ˈiːzi/对应单词easy,句意为“我认为学好数学很容易”,符合语境;
4. 中文提示“困难”对应单词difficult,句意为“对吉姆来说打排球很难”,符合语境;
5. 音标/ˈnʌmbə(r)/对应单词number,句意为“我的电话号码是314-2048”,符合语境;
6. 中文提示“过去”对应单词past,句意为“历史书能帮助我更多了解过去”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. reason 2. subject 3. easy 4. difficult 5. number 6. past
【知识点】
基础单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查根据音标或中文提示填写正确的英语单词,属于英语入门级基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题要求根据给出的音标或中文提示填写合适的英语单词,解题时需先识别每个小题的音标对应的英文单词,或匹配中文提示的英文词汇,再结合句子语境确认单词形式(本题均为基础词汇,无需变形),最终填入正确单词即可。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈriːzn/对应单词reason,句意为“我喜欢英语的原因是英语很有趣”,符合语境;
2. 中文提示“科目”对应单词subject,句意为“我最喜欢的科目是科学,因为它有趣”,符合语境;
3. 音标/ˈiːzi/对应单词easy,句意为“我认为学好数学很容易”,符合语境;
4. 中文提示“困难”对应单词difficult,句意为“对吉姆来说打排球很难”,符合语境;
5. 音标/ˈnʌmbə(r)/对应单词number,句意为“我的电话号码是314-2048”,符合语境;
6. 中文提示“过去”对应单词past,句意为“历史书能帮助我更多了解过去”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. reason 2. subject 3. easy 4. difficult 5. number 6. past
【知识点】
基础单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查根据音标或中文提示填写正确的英语单词,属于英语入门级基础题型,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. Make sentences with the given words. 连词成句。
1. your, class, is, what, next
2. you, help, with, me, history, my, can
3. likes, because, it, fun, she, geography, is
4. other, does, like, what, subjects, Jim
5. is, interesting, learn, to, about, animals, the, and, it, plants
1. your, class, is, what, next
What is your next class
?2. you, help, with, me, history, my, can
Can you help me with my history
?3. likes, because, it, fun, she, geography, is
She likes geography because it is fun
.4. other, does, like, what, subjects, Jim
What other subjects does Jim like
?5. is, interesting, learn, to, about, animals, the, and, it, plants
It is interesting to learn about the animals and plants
.答案
1. What is your next class
2. Can you help me with my history
3. She likes geography because it is fun
4. What other subjects does Jim like
5. It is interesting to learn about the animals and plants
2. Can you help me with my history
3. She likes geography because it is fun
4. What other subjects does Jim like
5. It is interesting to learn about the animals and plants
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时,首先根据句末标点判断句子类型(疑问句/陈述句);其次,若为疑问句,特殊疑问句以疑问词/词组开头,一般疑问句以助动词、情态动词等开头;最后结合英语句子结构(主系表、主谓宾等)和固定短语/句型,将单词按正确顺序排列,注意大小写和标点。
【解析】1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词what放句首,后接be动词is,再依次连接your、next、class,组成句子;2. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,情态动词can放句首,后接主语you,再连接固定搭配help me with my history;3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语she放句首,谓语likes,宾语geography,because引导原因状语从句说明喜欢的原因;4. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词组what other subjects放句首,后接助动词does,主语Jim,谓语like;5. 句末为句号,用固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”,it作形式主语,真正主语是to learn about the animals and plants,按顺序排列。
【答案】1. What is your next class
2. Can you help me with my history
3. She likes geography because it is fun
4. What other subjects does Jim like
5. It is interesting to learn about the animals and plants
【知识点】英语连词成句,英语基本句型,固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,主要考察学生对英语句子结构、疑问词用法及常用固定搭配、句型的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固句子组织能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词what放句首,后接be动词is,再依次连接your、next、class,组成句子;2. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,情态动词can放句首,后接主语you,再连接固定搭配help me with my history;3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语she放句首,谓语likes,宾语geography,because引导原因状语从句说明喜欢的原因;4. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词组what other subjects放句首,后接助动词does,主语Jim,谓语like;5. 句末为句号,用固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”,it作形式主语,真正主语是to learn about the animals and plants,按顺序排列。
【答案】1. What is your next class
2. Can you help me with my history
3. She likes geography because it is fun
4. What other subjects does Jim like
5. It is interesting to learn about the animals and plants
【知识点】英语连词成句,英语基本句型,固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,主要考察学生对英语句子结构、疑问词用法及常用固定搭配、句型的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固句子组织能力。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the situational conversation. 完成情境对话。
(Tip: Talk about their favourite subject, the reason, etc.)
Xiao Ming: What’s your favourite subject now?
Lin Hua: My
Xiao Ming:
Lin Hua: Because it’s
Xiao Ming: Haha, you are always
Lin Hua: Maybe I’m
Xiao Ming: I like English best now.
Lin Hua: Why do you
Xiao Ming: Because it’s
Lin Hua: I like English, too.
(Tip: Talk about their favourite subject, the reason, etc.)
Xiao Ming: What’s your favourite subject now?
Lin Hua: My
favourite
subject
is maths.Xiao Ming:
Why
do you like it so much?Lin Hua: Because it’s
important
.Xiao Ming: Haha, you are always
good
at it.Lin Hua: Maybe I’m
good
with
numbers.Xiao Ming: I like English best now.
Lin Hua: Why do you
like
it
best
?Xiao Ming: Because it’s
fun
and useful
.Lin Hua: I like English, too.
答案
One possible version:
Xiao Ming: What's your favourite subject now?
Lin Hua: My favourite subject is maths.
Xiao Ming: Why do you like it so much?
Lin Hua: Because it’s important.
Xiao Ming: Haha, you are always good at it.
Lin Hua: Maybe I’m good with numbers.
Xiao Ming: I like English best now.
Lin Hua: Why do you like it best?
Xiao Ming: Because it’s fun and useful.
Lin Hua: I like English, too.
Xiao Ming: What's your favourite subject now?
Lin Hua: My favourite subject is maths.
Xiao Ming: Why do you like it so much?
Lin Hua: Because it’s important.
Xiao Ming: Haha, you are always good at it.
Lin Hua: Maybe I’m good with numbers.
Xiao Ming: I like English best now.
Lin Hua: Why do you like it best?
Xiao Ming: Because it’s fun and useful.
Lin Hua: I like English, too.
解析
【分析】本题为情景对话补全题,围绕“最喜欢的科目”展开,需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及疑问词用法填空。首先,根据问句“What’s your favourite subject now?”,答句应对应“最喜欢的科目”;其次,询问原因需用疑问词;接着,结合语境说明对应科目的优点,同时运用固定搭配表达擅长、善于应对等含义;最后,围绕英语的喜好补充相关表达。
【解析】1. 由问句询问最喜欢的科目,答句需对应“最喜欢的科目”,故填favourite subject;2. 询问原因用疑问词Why;3. 说明数学的优点,填important;4. 固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”,填good;5. 固定搭配be good with表示“善于应对”,填good with;6. 询问对方最喜欢英语的原因,填like it best;7. 说明英语的优点,填fun和useful。
【答案】favourite; subject; Why; important; good; good; with; like; it; best; fun; useful
【知识点】情景对话补全;固定搭配;疑问词用法
【点评】本题是基础情景对话题,围绕日常话题“最喜欢的科目”,考察学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及疑问词的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由问句询问最喜欢的科目,答句需对应“最喜欢的科目”,故填favourite subject;2. 询问原因用疑问词Why;3. 说明数学的优点,填important;4. 固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”,填good;5. 固定搭配be good with表示“善于应对”,填good with;6. 询问对方最喜欢英语的原因,填like it best;7. 说明英语的优点,填fun和useful。
【答案】favourite; subject; Why; important; good; good; with; like; it; best; fun; useful
【知识点】情景对话补全;固定搭配;疑问词用法
【点评】本题是基础情景对话题,围绕日常话题“最喜欢的科目”,考察学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及疑问词的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
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