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三、阅读理解
阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you go to an unfamiliar country to start a new life, culture shock often comes along. But there are ways to deal with it and enjoy your new life there.
Before you leave, do some studying. Read books about the country's history, traditions, and how people live. Watch travel shows or cultural videos on the internet. If you can, talk to people from that place. For example, if you're going to Thailand, learn about their special greeting, the wai. Knowing these things before you arrive will make you feel less worried.
Once you're in the new country, keep an open mind. The food may look strange, and the way people act might seem different from what you're used to. Don't think they're wrong right away. Try to understand why they do things that way. In Thailand, people may sometimes eat with their hands. Instead of being surprised, ask them why and give it a try. You might find it's fun.
It's also important to stay in touch with your family and friends at home. Share your good times and the hard parts with them. Their words can make you feel better when you miss home. At the same time, try to make new friends in the new country. They can show you the best places to go, teach you local sayings, and help you get used to the new life.
By doing these things, you can deal with culture shock better and have a great time.
1. What does the underlined word "wai" probably mean?
A. A kind of food.
B. A special greeting.
C. A traditional dance.
D. A famous place.
2. Why should you do some studying before going to a new country?
A. To make you feel less worried.
B. To make new friends easily.
C. To learn local sayings quickly.
D. To find the best places to go.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A. People in the new country always act in the wrong way.
B. Making new friends in the new country is not useful.
C. Culture shock is very easy to deal with by doing nothing.
D. Staying in touch with friends when in a new country.
4. What's the writer's attitude towards dealing with culture shock?
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Worried.
D. Doubtful.
阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you go to an unfamiliar country to start a new life, culture shock often comes along. But there are ways to deal with it and enjoy your new life there.
Before you leave, do some studying. Read books about the country's history, traditions, and how people live. Watch travel shows or cultural videos on the internet. If you can, talk to people from that place. For example, if you're going to Thailand, learn about their special greeting, the wai. Knowing these things before you arrive will make you feel less worried.
Once you're in the new country, keep an open mind. The food may look strange, and the way people act might seem different from what you're used to. Don't think they're wrong right away. Try to understand why they do things that way. In Thailand, people may sometimes eat with their hands. Instead of being surprised, ask them why and give it a try. You might find it's fun.
It's also important to stay in touch with your family and friends at home. Share your good times and the hard parts with them. Their words can make you feel better when you miss home. At the same time, try to make new friends in the new country. They can show you the best places to go, teach you local sayings, and help you get used to the new life.
By doing these things, you can deal with culture shock better and have a great time.
1. What does the underlined word "wai" probably mean?
A. A kind of food.
B. A special greeting.
C. A traditional dance.
D. A famous place.
2. Why should you do some studying before going to a new country?
A. To make you feel less worried.
B. To make new friends easily.
C. To learn local sayings quickly.
D. To find the best places to go.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A. People in the new country always act in the wrong way.
B. Making new friends in the new country is not useful.
C. Culture shock is very easy to deal with by doing nothing.
D. Staying in touch with friends when in a new country.
4. What's the writer's attitude towards dealing with culture shock?
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Worried.
D. Doubtful.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位划线词所在句，结合上下文语境判断词义；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需找到“去新国家前学习”对应的段落，定位关键信息；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需逐一分析选项，结合原文排除错误选项；
4. 第4题是作者态度题，需把握全文作者表述倾向，判断其对处理文化冲击的态度。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段“learn about their special greeting, the wai”可知，“wai”是泰国的特殊问候，对应选项B，故选B；
2. 第2题：根据文章第二段最后一句“Knowing these things before you arrive will make you feel less worried.”可知，去新国家前学习相关内容可减少担忧，对应选项A，故选A；
3. 第3题：A项与原文“不要立刻认为他人错误”不符；B项与“交新朋友有助于适应新环境”不符；C项与“需采取方法应对文化冲击”不符；D项对应“与家人朋友保持联系很重要”，符合文意，故选D；
4. 第4题：作者提及应对文化冲击的多种有效方法，最后总结可更好应对并享受新生活，态度积极，对应选项B，故选B；
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕应对文化冲击展开，考查英语阅读中不同题型的解题能力，需准确定位原文信息、结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位划线词所在句，结合上下文语境判断词义；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需找到“去新国家前学习”对应的段落，定位关键信息；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需逐一分析选项，结合原文排除错误选项；
4. 第4题是作者态度题，需把握全文作者表述倾向，判断其对处理文化冲击的态度。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段“learn about their special greeting, the wai”可知，“wai”是泰国的特殊问候，对应选项B，故选B；
2. 第2题：根据文章第二段最后一句“Knowing these things before you arrive will make you feel less worried.”可知，去新国家前学习相关内容可减少担忧，对应选项A，故选A；
3. 第3题：A项与原文“不要立刻认为他人错误”不符；B项与“交新朋友有助于适应新环境”不符；C项与“需采取方法应对文化冲击”不符；D项对应“与家人朋友保持联系很重要”，符合文意，故选D；
4. 第4题：作者提及应对文化冲击的多种有效方法，最后总结可更好应对并享受新生活，态度积极，对应选项B，故选B；
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕应对文化冲击展开，考查英语阅读中不同题型的解题能力，需准确定位原文信息、结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
