2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第89页答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 不到,少于
less than

2. 一周三次
three times a week

3. 不健康的食物
unhealthy food

4. 超过,多于
more than

5. 用健康的方式
in a healthy way

6. 多运动
exercise more

7. 对……做些改变
make some changes to

8. 整个上午
the whole morning

答案

1. less than
2. three times a week
3. unhealthy food
4. more than
5. in a healthy way
6. exercise more
7. make some changes to
8. the whole morning

解析

【分析】本题为英语词组匹配题,需根据给出的中文释义,回忆课文中对应的英文固定短语,确保短语拼写正确、搭配符合英语表达习惯,依次对应每个中文含义写出正确的英文词组即可。
【解析】根据中文释义,逐一匹配对应的英文固定短语:
1. “不到,少于”对应固定短语less than;
2. “一周三次”对应频率短语three times a week;
3. “不健康的食物”对应形容词修饰名词的短语unhealthy food;
4. “超过,多于”对应固定短语more than;
5. “用健康的方式”对应介词短语in a healthy way;
6. “多运动”对应动词短语exercise more;
7. “对……做些改变”对应固定短语make some changes to;
8. “整个上午”对应名词短语the whole morning。
【答案】1. less than
2. three times a week
3. unhealthy food
4. more than
5. in a healthy way
6. exercise more
7. make some changes to
8. the whole morning
【知识点】英语固定词组;频率表达;形容词用法
【点评】本题考查课文中核心英语短语的掌握,属于基础题型,难度较低,只要学生平时认真积累课文中的常用短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 你多久会有一次不吃早饭就去上学的情况?
How often do you go to school without breakfast?

2. 你每天晚上睡多长时间?
How long do you sleep every night?

3. 我很少吃水果,但是我早餐吃得很丰盛。
I seldom eat fruit, but I have a big meal for breakfast.

4. 它为我们提供整个上午的能量。
It gives us energy for the whole morning.

答案

1. How often do you go to school without breakfast?
2. How long do you sleep every night?
3. I seldom eat fruit, but I have a big meal for breakfast.
4. It gives us energy for the whole morning.

解析

【分析】本题要求将中文句子翻译成对应的英文,需掌握询问频率的疑问词how often、询问时长的疑问词how long,以及“不吃早饭去上学”“吃得很丰盛”“提供能量”等常用短语的英文表达,结合句子语义和语法结构组织正确的英文句子。
【解析】1. 询问做某事的频率用疑问词how often,“不吃早饭去上学”译为go to school without breakfast,构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句,即How often do you go to school without breakfast?;2. 询问时长用疑问词how long,“每天晚上”译为every night,构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句,即How long do you sleep every night?;3. “很少”译为seldom,“吃水果”译为eat fruit,“吃得很丰盛”译为have a big meal,用转折连词but连接两个分句,即I seldom eat fruit, but I have a big meal for breakfast.;4. “为某人提供某物”译为give sb sth,“整个上午”译为the whole morning,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语用gives,即It gives us energy for the whole morning.
【答案】1. How often do you go to school without breakfast?
2. How long do you sleep every night?
3. I seldom eat fruit, but I have a big meal for breakfast.
4. It gives us energy for the whole morning.
【知识点】英语句子翻译;常用短语搭配;疑问词使用
【点评】本题考查基础日常英语表达的翻译,涉及频率、时长的疑问词及常用动词短语,属于英语基础练习,难度不大,适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.5
一、根据句意和中文释义,写出句中所缺单词
1. Hurry up, or you will
miss
(错过) the last bus.
2. It’s a good habit to wash hands before each
meal
(一顿饭).
3. Your
score
(分数) is 90. It is five
points
(得分) higher than it was in last year’s test.
4. Jack plays football with his classmates
almost
(几乎) every day.
5. I remember the
whole
(整个的) thing as if it happened yesterday.

答案

1. miss
2. meal
3. score; points
4. almost
5. whole

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句子语境和中文释义填写正确的英语单词,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的含义,再结合括号内的中文提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时确认单词形式符合句子语法要求(本题均为基础形式,无变形),最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“快点,否则你会错过末班车”,“错过”对应的英语单词为miss,will后接动词原形,故填miss;
2. 句意为“饭前洗手是好习惯”,“一顿饭”对应的英语单词为meal,each后接可数名词单数,故填meal;
3. 句意为“你的分数是90,比去年考试高5分”,第一个“分数”指考试得分,用score;第二个“得分”指具体分数点,用points,故填score; points;
4. 句意为“杰克几乎每天和同学踢足球”,“几乎”对应的英语单词为almost,故填almost;
5. 句意为“我记得整个事情就像昨天发生的一样”,“整个的”对应的英语单词为whole,故填whole。
【答案】
1. miss
2. meal
3. score; points
4. almost
5. whole
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、根据句意写单词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,要求学生能准确匹配中文释义与英语单词,结合句子语境正确填写,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
bread porridge how about make some changes to a big meal an important meal
Tim: What do you eat for breakfast, Ann?
Ann: I usually have an egg and some pancakes. I also eat a bowl of $^{(1)}$
porridge
, some vegetables and fish.
Tim: Wow, that’s $^{(2)}$
a big meal
!
Ann: What about you, Tim?
Tim: I have some $^{(3)}$
bread
in the morning.
Ann: Do you know breakfast is $^{(4)}$
an important meal
?
Tim: Yes, but I don’t have enough time to make breakfast.
Ann: $^{(5)}$
How about
getting some kitchen appliances (电器)? They can do lots of work and save lots of time.
Tim: Sounds great! Maybe they can help $^{(6)}$
make some changes to
my diet.

答案

1. porridge
2. a big meal
3. bread
4. an important meal
5. How about
6. make some changes to

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解整体语境,再结合每个空格前后的搭配、语义,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填空:第1空需匹配"a bowl of"后的食物名词;第2空根据前文描述的丰富食物判断;第3空选适合早上吃的食物;第4空结合常识选体现早餐重要性的短语;第5空用提建议的固定句式;第6空结合help的用法和语境选对应短语。
【解析】
1. 第1空:"a bowl of"后需接表示食物的名词,方框中porridge(粥)符合要求,故填porridge;
2. 第2空:前文提到早餐有鸡蛋、煎饼、粥、蔬菜和鱼,种类丰富,对应短语a big meal(一顿大餐),故填a big meal;
3. 第3空:此处指早上食用的食物,方框中bread(面包)符合语境,故填bread;
4. 第4空:结合常识,早餐是重要的一餐,方框中an important meal(一顿重要的餐)符合语义,故填an important meal;
5. 第5空:提建议的固定句式为How about doing sth.,此处后接getting,故填How about;
6. 第6空:help后接动词原形,结合语境是改变饮食,方框中make some changes to(对……做一些改变)符合要求,故填make some changes to。
【答案】
1. porridge
2. a big meal
3. bread
4. an important meal
5. How about
6. make some changes to
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定句式、动词短语
【点评】
本题为日常对话类词汇填空题,主要考查学生对方框内词汇及词组的语义理解和语境运用能力,难度较低,学生结合上下文和固定搭配即可完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6