2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第88页答案
完形填空
A healthy lifestyle can help you make your body stronger. But
D
1
can you have a healthy lifestyle?
It’s
A
2
to get enough sleep. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel
C
3
during the daytime. Sleep
A
4
your brain (大脑) to learn, remember and create.
B
5
sleep you need changes with age. Teens (青少年)
C
6
the ages of 13 and 18 should get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Most adults need at least seven hours each night.
Regular exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise can help you
A
7
fit. Students can go running, go swimming and play
D
8
kinds of ball games. Teens should get at least 30
B
9
of exercise every day. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t
C
10
if you can’t find enough time to exercise. Just move more in your everyday life. For example, you can walk to school,
B
11
the stairs or do some chores around the house.
A good diet is also important. It can make your body
B
12
. Breakfast can give you energy for the morning. You should never go to school
D
13
it. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins, and they are good for your health. Find time to eat an apple each day. People often say, “An apple a day keeps the
A
14
away.” Don’t eat too much
C
15
food. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
(
) 1. A. what B. why C. when D. how
(
) 2. A. important B. smart C. interesting D. useful
(
) 3. A. tire B. tires C. tired D. tiring
(
) 4. A. helps B. stays C. needs D. hopes
(
) 5. A. How often B. How much C. How more D. How well
(
) 6. A. from B. with C. between D. by
(
) 7. A. stay B. hold C. need D. have
(
) 8. A. every B. enough C. more D. all
(
) 9. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
(
) 10. A. move B. cry C. worry D. think
(
) 11. A. sit B. take C. walk D. jump
(
) 12. A. beautiful B. strong C. good D. big
(
) 13. A. of B. in C. with D. without
(
) 14. A. doctor B. teacher C. waiter D. nurse
(
) 15. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet D. fresh

答案

1. D
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. D
14. A
15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕如何拥有健康生活方式,涉及睡眠、运动、饮食三个核心方面),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析:1题询问方式用how;2题强调充足睡眠的重要性;3题feel后接修饰人的形容词tired;4题用help sb to do搭配;5题询问不可数的睡眠量用how much;6题用between...and...表年龄区间;7题用stay fit固定短语;8题用all kinds of表“各种各样的”;9题选运动时长对应的名词minutes;10题选表“担心”的worry;11题用take the stairs固定搭配;12题选表“强壮”的形容词;13题用without表“没有”;14题对应固定谚语中的doctor;15题选表“甜的”形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查疑问词:句意为“但你如何拥有健康的生活方式?”表方式用how,选D;
2. 考查形容词:充足睡眠是重要的,important符合语境,选A;
3. 考查形容词:feel后接形容词,修饰人用tired,选C;
4. 考查动词:help sb to do sth为固定搭配,睡眠帮助大脑学习等,选A;
5. 考查疑问词:睡眠量为不可数名词,用how much提问,选B;
6. 考查介词:between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,对应13到18岁的区间,选C;
7. 考查固定搭配:stay fit意为“保持健康”,选A;
8. 考查固定短语:all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,修饰ball games,选D;
9. 考查名词:此处指每天至少30分钟的运动,选B;
10. 考查动词:句意为“不要担心没时间运动”,worry符合,选C;
11. 考查固定搭配:take the stairs意为“走楼梯”,选B;
12. 考查形容词:好的饮食能让身体强壮,strong符合,选B;
13. 考查介词:句意为“不要不吃早餐去上学”,without表“没有”,选D;
14. 考查谚语:“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”是固定谚语,选A;
15. 考查形容词:太多甜食对牙齿不好,sweet符合,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、形容词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是关于健康生活方式的说明文,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6