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四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 青少年时期是一个充满变化与成长的阶段。
2. 几乎每个人都会经历这些问题。
3. 你的朋友绝不应该对你说刻薄的话。
4. 光是想想这件事，就使我觉得喉咙发紧。
5. 不要被霸凌打倒，这一点非常重要。
1. 青少年时期是一个充满变化与成长的阶段。
Teenage years are a stage of change and growth.
2. 几乎每个人都会经历这些问题。
Almost everyone goes through these problems.
3. 你的朋友绝不应该对你说刻薄的话。
Your friends should never say mean things to you.
4. 光是想想这件事，就使我觉得喉咙发紧。
Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight.
5. 不要被霸凌打倒，这一点非常重要。
It is very important not to let a bully get you down.
答案
1. Teenage years are a stage of change and growth.
2. Almost everyone goes through these problems.
3. Your friends should never say mean things to you.
4. Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight.
5. It is very important not to let a bully get you down.
2. Almost everyone goes through these problems.
3. Your friends should never say mean things to you.
4. Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight.
5. It is very important not to let a bully get you down.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路为：先分析中文句子的核心结构（如主系表、主谓宾等），再匹配对应的英文词汇、固定短语及句式，同时注意时态、否定词位置、形式主语等语法细节，确保翻译符合英文表达习惯，准确传达中文含义。
【解析】
1. 中文核心为“青少年时期是充满变化与成长的阶段”，对应英文：Teenage years are a stage of change and growth.
2. 中文核心为“几乎每个人经历这些问题”，对应英文：Almost everyone goes through these problems.
3. 中文核心为“你的朋友绝不应该对你说刻薄的话”，对应英文：Your friends should never say mean things to you.
4. 中文核心为“光是想想这件事使我喉咙发紧”，对应英文：Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight.
5. 中文核心为“不要被霸凌打倒非常重要”，使用形式主语结构，对应英文：It is very important not to let a bully get you down.
【答案】
1. Teenage years are a stage of change and growth.
2. Almost everyone goes through these problems.
3. Your friends should never say mean things to you.
4. Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight.
5. It is very important not to let a bully get you down.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配、句式结构
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用词汇、固定表达及简单句式，是英语学习中基础应用题型，需掌握核心词汇与基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路为：先分析中文句子的核心结构（如主系表、主谓宾等），再匹配对应的英文词汇、固定短语及句式，同时注意时态、否定词位置、形式主语等语法细节，确保翻译符合英文表达习惯，准确传达中文含义。
【解析】
1. 中文核心为“青少年时期是充满变化与成长的阶段”，对应英文：Teenage years are a stage of change and growth.
2. 中文核心为“几乎每个人经历这些问题”，对应英文：Almost everyone goes through these problems.
3. 中文核心为“你的朋友绝不应该对你说刻薄的话”，对应英文：Your friends should never say mean things to you.
4. 中文核心为“光是想想这件事使我喉咙发紧”，对应英文：Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight.
5. 中文核心为“不要被霸凌打倒非常重要”，使用形式主语结构，对应英文：It is very important not to let a bully get you down.
【答案】
1. Teenage years are a stage of change and growth.
2. Almost everyone goes through these problems.
3. Your friends should never say mean things to you.
4. Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight.
5. It is very important not to let a bully get you down.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配、句式结构
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用词汇、固定表达及简单句式，是英语学习中基础应用题型，需掌握核心词汇与基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。
Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2. They think they should be allowed to take up their hobbies. But their parents think hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions?
Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6, her parents don't want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it's 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really 10. “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decisions. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Cindy.
Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents need to have a 15 attitude towards the students' development. Although it's normal to have successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children.
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Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2. They think they should be allowed to take up their hobbies. But their parents think hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisions?
Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6, her parents don't want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it's 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really 10. “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decisions. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Cindy.
Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents need to have a 15 attitude towards the students' development. Although it's normal to have successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children.
(
B
)1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requirements(
A
)2. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer(
D
)3. A. put down B. put out C. put on D. get in the way of(
B
)4. A. make B. to make C. making D. made(
C
)5. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer(
A
)6. A. However B. Though C. But D. So(
C
)7. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams(
D
)8. A. with B. for C. in D. on(
D
)9. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult(
D
)10. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees(
A
)11. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like(
B
)12. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. look for(
C
)13. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change(
C
)14. A. are B. were C. is D. was(
B
)15. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于青少年学业压力与兴趣发展的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（青少年面临学业压力，父母与孩子在兴趣发展上存在观念差异），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐个分析选项，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：前文提到青少年压力大，对应“书包（schoolbags）变重”，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析：作业时间（hours）为可数名词复数，压力大导致作业时间更长（longer），故选A。
3. 考查动词短语辨析：父母认为爱好会“妨碍（get in the way of）”学业，故选D。
4. 考查固定搭配：allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），需用不定式to make，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析：Cindy是校园唱歌明星，对应想当专业歌手（singer），故选C。
6. 考查连词辨析：前文说她想当歌手，后文父母反对，是转折关系且有逗号隔开，用However，故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析：父母希望她努力学习取得好成绩（grades），故选C。
8. 考查固定搭配：spend time on sth（花费时间在某事上），故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析：父亲认为当专业歌手很难（difficult），故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：父母反对，Cindy不同意（disagrees），故选D。
11. 考查动词短语辨析：父母“关心（care about）”她，故选A。
12. 考查固定搭配：be serious about（对……认真），她对唱歌认真，故选B。
13. 考查动词辨析：achieve one's dream（实现梦想），故选C。
14. 考查主谓一致：pressure是不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析：父母需要“正确的（correct）”态度，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活，考查初中阶段核心词汇、短语及语法，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于青少年学业压力与兴趣发展的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（青少年面临学业压力，父母与孩子在兴趣发展上存在观念差异），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐个分析选项，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：前文提到青少年压力大，对应“书包（schoolbags）变重”，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析：作业时间（hours）为可数名词复数，压力大导致作业时间更长（longer），故选A。
3. 考查动词短语辨析：父母认为爱好会“妨碍（get in the way of）”学业，故选D。
4. 考查固定搭配：allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），需用不定式to make，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析：Cindy是校园唱歌明星，对应想当专业歌手（singer），故选C。
6. 考查连词辨析：前文说她想当歌手，后文父母反对，是转折关系且有逗号隔开，用However，故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析：父母希望她努力学习取得好成绩（grades），故选C。
8. 考查固定搭配：spend time on sth（花费时间在某事上），故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析：父亲认为当专业歌手很难（difficult），故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：父母反对，Cindy不同意（disagrees），故选D。
11. 考查动词短语辨析：父母“关心（care about）”她，故选A。
12. 考查固定搭配：be serious about（对……认真），她对唱歌认真，故选B。
13. 考查动词辨析：achieve one's dream（实现梦想），故选C。
14. 考查主谓一致：pressure是不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析：父母需要“正确的（correct）”态度，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活，考查初中阶段核心词汇、短语及语法，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
