2026年亮点给力大试卷九年级英语上册译林版第124页答案
四、从方框内选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共20分)
A
finish, speak, promise, not realize, tidy
1. —Jack, don't play the music so loudly. Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry, I
didn't realize
it. I will turn it down right now.
2. Since he
has promised
to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently.
3. Listen to the two girls by the window. Can you hear what language they
are speaking
?
4. May thinks everything in her bedroom will be in good order after she
tidies
it up.
5. —When
will
you
finish
reading The Diary of Anne Frank?
—It's hard to say. I have been busy with something else recently.

答案

1. didn't realize 2. has promised 3. are speaking 4. tidies 5. will, finish/are, going to finish

解析

【分析】本题为动词形式填空,需结合句子语境判断时态,再选择方框内单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 根据答语“马上关小音乐”可知是过去未意识到,用一般过去时否定;2. since引导的从句动作已完成且对现在有影响,用现在完成时;3. listen提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时;4. after引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,用一般现在时;5. 问句询问将来动作,用一般将来时。
【解析】1. 句意:——杰克,别把音乐开那么大,你爸爸在睡觉。——抱歉,我刚才没意识到,我马上关小。此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时的否定形式,故填didn't realize。2. 句意:既然他已经承诺还你钱了,请保持冷静耐心等待。since引导的从句动作发生在过去,对现在的影响是需要等待,故用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填has promised。3. 句意:听窗边的两个女孩,你能听到她们正在说什么语言吗?句首的listen提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语they是复数,故填are speaking。4. 句意:梅认为她整理完卧室后,一切都会井然有序。after引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时(will be),从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人称单数,故填tidies。5. 句意:——你什么时候读完《安妮日记》?——很难说,我最近忙别的。问句询问将来的动作,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语you,故填will, finish或are, going to finish。
【答案】1. didn't realize 2. has promised 3. are speaking 4. tidies 5. will, finish/are, going to finish
【知识点】动词时态运用,动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见动词时态的正确运用,需结合语境判断时态类型,掌握不同时态的结构规则,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
achieve, science, pleasure, so that, familiar with
1. It's raining now. Nothing is more
pleasant
than listening to music at home.
2. Chen-Ning Yang is admired by people around the world because he has many great
achievements
.
3. Our community sets up many volunteer groups
so that
more people can get help.
4. —China's first ultra-deep water ocean drilling ship(超深水大洋科考钻探船) is expected to carry out its first
scientific
mission in 2026.
—What an important step in deep-sea exploration it is!
5. As a tour guide, Maria has to be
familiar with
Shanghai's history. During the busy festival, she skillfully pushed through the crowd to lead her group to the main square.

答案

1. pleasant 2. achievements 3. so that 4. scientific 5. familiar with

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合每个句子的语境、空格处的词性/结构要求,匹配给定词汇并注意形式变化:1. 空格在more后需形容词作表语;2. many后接可数名词复数;3. 空格后是目的状语从句需表目的的连词;4. 空格修饰名词需形容词;5. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:现在正在下雨,没有什么比在家听音乐更令人愉快的了。more为比较级标志,此处需形容词,名词pleasure的形容词形式为pleasant,故填pleasant。
2. 句意:杨振宁被全世界人钦佩,因为他有很多伟大的成就。many后接可数名词复数,动词achieve的名词形式为achievement,复数为achievements,故填achievements。
3. 句意:我们社区建立了许多志愿者小组,以便更多人能得到帮助。此处表目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境,故填so that。
4. 句意:中国第一艘超深水大洋科考钻探船预计在2026年执行首次科学任务。修饰名词mission需形容词,名词science的形容词形式为scientific,故填scientific。
5. 句意:作为导游,Maria必须熟悉上海的历史。固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉”,符合句意,故填familiar with。
【答案】
1. pleasant 2. achievements 3. so that 4. scientific 5. familiar with
【知识点】
形容词的用法;名词的复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及语境运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握给定词汇的变形规则和常用搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7