三、（名师原创）信息还原（七选五）
（传统文化）When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local teahouses. How much do you know about this traditional art? 1.
2. And it is also a lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the history of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colours, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are mainly three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping（抹）the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. 3. All these skills made face-changing performances（表演）very lively.
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread（涂）some special paint on the face. Then he could change the colour of his face in a second by wiping it. The skill of pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the painted silk masks which are tied with a thin thread（线）. The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. 4. This was his latest Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录）.
5. Do you want to have a look at it?

A. It's difficult to learn the skill of pulling the face.
B. Let's learn something about it.
C. Face-changing is a special skill used in Sichuan Opera.
D. Also, there are many other interes skills in this art.
E. Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds.
F. In a word, the skill of face-changing is a very special and amazing art form.
G. Most people like to watch the wonderful face-changing.

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F

【分析】
本题为传统文化类信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑衔接关系选择合适句子。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕川剧变脸展开；再逐空分析前后文语境，找到能承接或引出内容的句子，确保语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出“你对这个传统艺术了解多少？”的疑问，B项“Let's learn something about it.”（让我们了解一下它吧）承接疑问，引出下文对变脸的介绍，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文提到“它也是展现剧中不同人物思想感情的生动方式”，“it”指代变脸，C项“Face-changing is a special skill used in Sichuan Opera.”（变脸是川剧中的特殊技巧）是对变脸的定义介绍，引出后文的作用说明，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文说明变脸有三种技巧，后文提到“所有这些技巧让表演生动”，D项“Also, there are many other interesting skills in this art.”（此外，该艺术还有很多其他有趣技巧）承接前文的“三种技巧”，衔接后文的“all these skills”，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文提到“这是他最新的吉尼斯世界纪录”，E项“Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds.”（川剧大师彭登怀25秒换14张脸谱）是具体事例，对应后文的吉尼斯纪录，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文问“你想看看吗？”，F项“In a word, the skill of face-changing is a very special and amazing art form.”（总之，变脸是特殊且令人惊叹的艺术形式）是对全文的总结，引出最后的问句，故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、传统文化阅读
【点评】
本题围绕川剧变脸的传统文化展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的理解，需结合语境匹配句子，难度适中，能帮助学生了解传统艺术知识。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、阅读表达
Do you want to have good friends? Here are some tips for you.
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be friends with. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn't mean you have to be like each other. It's OK if you enjoy some different things.
Making Friends
◆ The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face.
◆ One easy way to start a conversation(对话) with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher's question, a good game at the ball field and so on.
◆ Ask your new friends questions about themselves. "Who's your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?" are all good questions.
◆ If you show an interest in other kids and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends.
Having Activities
It's always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it's not fun.
Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your "friends", start with the tips above.
1. What is the quickest way to make friends?

2. How can you make your friendship closer?

3. Why do most people like to have friends with the same interests?

4. When should you ask questions about your new friends?

5. What do you think is the most important quality to be your friend?

1. To smile.
2. By inviting my friend to my home.
3. Because they enjoy similar things.
4. When starting a conversation.
5. 言之有理即可。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题与主观开放题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确各问题对应的段落位置，定位关键信息作答；第5题为主观题，结合自身理解给出合理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位文章“Making Friends”部分第一条：The quickest way to make friends is to smile.，得出答案。
2. 定位文章“Having Activities”部分：you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house.，得出答案。
3. 定位文章“Choosing Friends”部分：Most people like to have friends with the same interests.，原因是他们喜欢相似的事物，得出答案。
4. 定位文章“Making Friends”部分第二条和第三条：One easy way to start a conversation... Ask your new friends questions about themselves.，得出答案。
5. 为主观开放题，结合对友谊的理解给出合理答案即可。
【答案】
1. To smile.
2. By inviting my friend to my home.
3. Because they enjoy similar things.
4. When starting a conversation.
5. 言之有理即可。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语主观表达
【点评】
本题考查学生从阅读材料中提取细节信息的能力，最后一题侧重主观表达，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6