写作应用
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Tom下周要来陕西西安旅游,你将担任他的本地导游,带他参观世界闻名的兵马俑。请你给Tom写一封邮件,介绍这一历史遗迹,阐述其历史意义,以及如何传承这一历史文化。邮件内容包含以下要点:
1. Where is it?
2. What is it like and what can we see there?
3. Why is it important?
4. How can we help pass on this historical treasure?
要求:
1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写前构思】

【逐步突破】
Ⅰ. 翻译下列短语
1. 被誉为
2. 两千多年前
3. 揭示……的秘密
4. 迫不及待做某事
Ⅱ. 根据括号里的提示翻译下列句子
1. 兵马俑位于西安临潼。(lie in, Lintong District)
2. 数千尊陶俑矗立在巨大的土坑里。(clay warriors, in big pits)
3. 它们不只是精美的艺术品,更是历史的守护者。(not just...but...)
4. 线上数字展厅让世界各地的人们随时“参观”此地。(online digital halls, allow)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Tom下周要来陕西西安旅游,你将担任他的本地导游,带他参观世界闻名的兵马俑。请你给Tom写一封邮件,介绍这一历史遗迹,阐述其历史意义,以及如何传承这一历史文化。邮件内容包含以下要点:
1. Where is it?
2. What is it like and what can we see there?
3. Why is it important?
4. How can we help pass on this historical treasure?
要求:
1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写前构思】
【逐步突破】
Ⅰ. 翻译下列短语
1. 被誉为
be known as
2. 两千多年前
over 2,000 years ago
3. 揭示……的秘密
bring out the secrets of
4. 迫不及待做某事
can't wait to do sth
Ⅱ. 根据括号里的提示翻译下列句子
1. 兵马俑位于西安临潼。(lie in, Lintong District)
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses lie in Lintong District, Xi'an.
2. 数千尊陶俑矗立在巨大的土坑里。(clay warriors, in big pits)
Thousands of clay warriors stand in big pits.
3. 它们不只是精美的艺术品,更是历史的守护者。(not just...but...)
They are not just great works of art, but keepers of history.
4. 线上数字展厅让世界各地的人们随时“参观”此地。(online digital halls, allow)
The online digital halls allow people around the world to "visit" the place any-time.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. be known as
2. over 2,000 years ago
3. bring out the secrets of
4. can't wait to do sth
Ⅱ. 1. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses lie in Lintong District, Xi'an.
2. Thousands of clay warriors stand in big pits.
3. They are not just great works of art, but keepers of history.
4. The online digital halls allow people around the world to "visit" the place any-time.
2. over 2,000 years ago
3. bring out the secrets of
4. can't wait to do sth
Ⅱ. 1. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses lie in Lintong District, Xi'an.
2. Thousands of clay warriors stand in big pits.
3. They are not just great works of art, but keepers of history.
4. The online digital halls allow people around the world to "visit" the place any-time.
解析
【分析】本题考查英语短语和句子的翻译,解题时需根据中文意思,结合括号内给出的提示词,运用正确的英语固定搭配和语法结构,确保翻译准确、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】Ⅰ部分为短语翻译,需对应中文含义写出对应的英语固定短语;Ⅱ部分为句子翻译,要结合提示词,注意句子的主语、谓语等结构,以及固定句式(如not just...but...)的运用,保证句子通顺、语法正确。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. be known as;2. over 2,000 years ago;3. bring out the secrets of;4. can't wait to do sth;Ⅱ. 1. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses lie in Lintong District, Xi'an.;2. Thousands of clay warriors stand in big pits.;3. They are not just great works of art, but keepers of history.;4. The online digital halls allow people around the world to "visit" the place anytime.
【知识点】短语翻译、句子翻译、一般现在时
【点评】本题是基础英语翻译练习,考查常用短语和简单句子的翻译,帮助学生巩固英语基础表达,熟悉中英语言转换的基本规则。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】Ⅰ部分为短语翻译,需对应中文含义写出对应的英语固定短语;Ⅱ部分为句子翻译,要结合提示词,注意句子的主语、谓语等结构,以及固定句式(如not just...but...)的运用,保证句子通顺、语法正确。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. be known as;2. over 2,000 years ago;3. bring out the secrets of;4. can't wait to do sth;Ⅱ. 1. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses lie in Lintong District, Xi'an.;2. Thousands of clay warriors stand in big pits.;3. They are not just great works of art, but keepers of history.;4. The online digital halls allow people around the world to "visit" the place anytime.
【知识点】短语翻译、句子翻译、一般现在时
【点评】本题是基础英语翻译练习,考查常用短语和简单句子的翻译,帮助学生巩固英语基础表达,熟悉中英语言转换的基本规则。
【难度系数】0.3
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