五 新考法·图文转换 根据表格内容，仿照例子写句子。

meat
16 hours
carrots and grass
8 hours
bamboo
10 hours
leaves and grass
4 hours
bananas
6 hours
例：This tiger loves meat. It sleeps for sixteen hours a day.
1.
2.
3.
4.

1. This rabbit loves carrots and grass. It sleeps for eight hours a day.
2. This panda loves bamboo. It sleeps for ten hours a day.
3. This elephant loves leaves and grass. It sleeps for four hours a day.
4. This monkey loves bananas. It sleeps for six hours a day.

【分析】
首先观察例句的结构：“This + 动物名词 + loves + 对应食物”，再用“It sleeps for + 对应睡眠时间 + a day”。解题时，依次从表格中找出剩余的动物（兔子、熊猫、大象、猴子），匹配其对应的食物和每天睡眠时间，按照例句的结构仿写句子即可。
【解析】
1. 对应表格中兔子的信息，仿写句子：This rabbit loves carrots and grass. It sleeps for eight hours a day.
2. 对应表格中熊猫的信息，仿写句子：This panda loves bamboo. It sleeps for ten hours a day.
3. 对应表格中大象的信息，仿写句子：This elephant loves leaves and grass. It sleeps for four hours a day.
4. 对应表格中猴子的信息，仿写句子：This monkey loves bananas. It sleeps for six hours a day.
【答案】
1. This rabbit loves carrots and grass. It sleeps for eight hours a day.
2. This panda loves bamboo. It sleeps for ten hours a day.
3. This elephant loves leaves and grass. It sleeps for four hours a day.
4. This monkey loves bananas. It sleeps for six hours a day.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写；名词搭配；图文转换
【点评】
本题是图文转换类仿写题，结合表格信息考察学生对英语基础句型的运用能力，要求准确匹配动物、食物与时间信息，难度较低，适合巩固基础句型。
【难度系数】
0.7

六 主题情境:介绍树袋熊 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala（树袋熊） in Australia.
When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe（脚趾头）! The mother koala has a pouch（育儿袋） in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pouch. There he stays for six months.
The koala must live in the tree. The tree gives him his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, for about 18-22 hours!
At night the koala looks for food. He may go a long way to find it. He likes only the bark（树皮） and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else.
How lovely the koalas really are!
（）1. The underlined word “most” in the passage means “”.
A. almost all B. only a small part（部分） C. half
（）2. After the baby koala is born, he lives in his mother’s pouch for .
A. six weeks B. six months C. seven months
（）3. When a koala is born, he is .
A. smaller than your toe B. bigger than your toe C. as big as your toe
（）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The koala lives with his mother all his life.
B. The koala looks for food at noon.
C. The koala only eats the bark and the leaves of the tree.
（）5. The title of the passage is . 新考法·拟定标题
A. Bears in Australia B. Mother Koalas C. Lovely Koalas in Australia

1. A 【点拨】根据“for about 18-22 hours”可知小树袋熊每天要睡 18 到 22 个小时，故是指大部分的时间。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“There he stays for six months.”可知，小树袋熊出生后，他在“妈妈”的育儿袋里待六个月，故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据第二段中“he is smaller than your toe（脚趾头）”可知，当树袋熊出生的时候比你的脚趾头还小。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“He likes only the bark（树皮）and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else.”可知，树袋熊只吃树皮和树叶。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的树袋熊，故选 C。

【分析】做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：词义猜测题要结合上下文语境判断词义；细节理解题直接找原文原句匹配选项；主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：原文提到“for most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, for about 18-22 hours”，一天共24小时，树袋熊睡18-22小时，说明“most”指几乎全部，对应选项A。2. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“There he stays for six months”，可知小树袋熊在育儿袋待六个月，选B。3. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句“When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe”，选A。4. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段“He likes only the bark and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else”，选C。5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕澳大利亚的可爱树袋熊展开，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】本题是介绍树袋熊的英语阅读理解题，题型全面，侧重考查学生从短文中提取信息、理解词义及把握主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7