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五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校类型 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Schools come in all shapes and sizes around the world. Let's take a look at some of these unusual schools.
The Cave School in China In a village in Guizhou, China, there was a school in a cave. It was called Dongzhong Mid-Cave Primary School. In 1984, because the place was poor and located in a mountain, the people there built this school. There were many students and a few teachers. Some students had to walk a long, long way to get to school every day to learn.
The Boat Schools in Bangladesh Bangladesh often has floods, and water covers a lot of places. It's hard for kids to go to school. So, a kind group built some floating schools. These schools can float on water. They use solar power. There are laptops, the internet, and small libraries in them. They are like both a school and a bus. When there is a flood, they pick up students from the sides of the water.
The Tree Top School in Kenya Students in Kenya enjoy a special learning time. The school uses nature as a living classroom. In biology class, students study plants and animals in their natural homes. And being in the tree houses gives students an exciting adventure they can't get in ordinary schools. The school's lessons include regular subjects such as math, language, and science. It also focuses on environmental education. Students learn to protect the forest and its creatures.
The School of the Future in the USA In Philadelphia, the USA, there is a school called the Philadelphia School of the Future. It opened in 2006. ▲ They use computers to study. Teachers use smart boards to teach subjects. This school wants to help students learn skills for the future with the help of computers.
1. What does the underlined word "regular" mean in the passage?
A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Difficult. D. Common.
2. (创新考法·信息回填)Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "?
A. Students in this school don't like reading books at all.
B. Unlike students from many traditional schools, students in this school don't need to use books.
C. The teachers in this school are all very young and good at using computers.
D. There are a lot of computers and smart boards in this school.
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unusual Schools in the World B. Schools and Their Features
C. The History of Schools D. Modern Educational Methods in Schools
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校类型 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Schools come in all shapes and sizes around the world. Let's take a look at some of these unusual schools.
The Cave School in China In a village in Guizhou, China, there was a school in a cave. It was called Dongzhong Mid-Cave Primary School. In 1984, because the place was poor and located in a mountain, the people there built this school. There were many students and a few teachers. Some students had to walk a long, long way to get to school every day to learn.
The Boat Schools in Bangladesh Bangladesh often has floods, and water covers a lot of places. It's hard for kids to go to school. So, a kind group built some floating schools. These schools can float on water. They use solar power. There are laptops, the internet, and small libraries in them. They are like both a school and a bus. When there is a flood, they pick up students from the sides of the water.
The Tree Top School in Kenya Students in Kenya enjoy a special learning time. The school uses nature as a living classroom. In biology class, students study plants and animals in their natural homes. And being in the tree houses gives students an exciting adventure they can't get in ordinary schools. The school's lessons include regular subjects such as math, language, and science. It also focuses on environmental education. Students learn to protect the forest and its creatures.
The School of the Future in the USA In Philadelphia, the USA, there is a school called the Philadelphia School of the Future. It opened in 2006. ▲ They use computers to study. Teachers use smart boards to teach subjects. This school wants to help students learn skills for the future with the help of computers.
1. What does the underlined word "regular" mean in the passage?
A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Difficult. D. Common.
2. (创新考法·信息回填)Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "?
A. Students in this school don't like reading books at all.
B. Unlike students from many traditional schools, students in this school don't need to use books.
C. The teachers in this school are all very young and good at using computers.
D. There are a lot of computers and smart boards in this school.
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unusual Schools in the World B. Schools and Their Features
C. The History of Schools D. Modern Educational Methods in Schools
答案
1. D 词义猜测题。根据“subjects such as math, language, and science. It also focuses on environmental education.”可知，数学、语言、科学是一些常见的科目。
2. B 信息回填题。根据“They use computers to study.”可知，学生不需要带课本，他们在电脑上学习。
方法归纳
阅读理解之信息回填题
• 先通读全文和选项，了解文章大意，理清上下文逻辑。
• 重点关注空格前后的句子，抓住关键词、过渡词和指代关系。
• 根据话题一致、逻辑连贯的原则，把最合适的句子填入空格。
• 填完后再通读全文，检查整篇文章是否通顺、衔接是否自然。
3. A 标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是世界各地的一些不同寻常的学校。
2. B 信息回填题。根据“They use computers to study.”可知，学生不需要带课本，他们在电脑上学习。
方法归纳
阅读理解之信息回填题
• 先通读全文和选项，了解文章大意，理清上下文逻辑。
• 重点关注空格前后的句子，抓住关键词、过渡词和指代关系。
• 根据话题一致、逻辑连贯的原则，把最合适的句子填入空格。
• 填完后再通读全文，检查整篇文章是否通顺、衔接是否自然。
3. A 标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是世界各地的一些不同寻常的学校。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断词义：定位划线词所在句，结合后文提到的“环境教育”（特殊侧重），可推断划线词修饰的科目是常见基础类，以此确定词义。
2. 第2题是信息回填题，需关注空格前后的逻辑与关键词：空格后提到学生用电脑学习、老师用智能板教学，说明该学校与传统学校的差异，据此匹配符合逻辑的选项。
3. 第3题是标题归纳题，需梳理全文主旨：文章开篇点明介绍世界各地特殊学校，后续围绕不同国家的特殊学校展开，据此确定核心标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据划线词所在句“regular subjects such as math, language, and science. It also focuses on environmental education.”可知，数学、语言、科学是常见的基础科目，与后文特殊侧重的环境教育形成对比，故“regular”意为“普通的、常见的”，对应选项D。
2. 信息回填题：空格前介绍美国未来学校，空格后提到学生用电脑学习、老师用智能板教学，说明该学校无需使用传统书本，选项B“Unlike students from many traditional schools, students in this school don't need to use books.”符合上下文逻辑，衔接自然。
3. 标题归纳题：文章首段点明主旨“Let's take a look at some of these unusual schools.”，后续分别介绍四个国家的特殊学校，核心是世界各地的不寻常学校，故最佳标题为A选项。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解之词义猜测题、阅读理解之信息回填题、阅读理解之标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是介绍世界各地特殊学校的说明文，考查三类阅读理解常见题型，需结合语境、逻辑关系与主旨大意解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断词义：定位划线词所在句，结合后文提到的“环境教育”（特殊侧重），可推断划线词修饰的科目是常见基础类，以此确定词义。
2. 第2题是信息回填题，需关注空格前后的逻辑与关键词：空格后提到学生用电脑学习、老师用智能板教学，说明该学校与传统学校的差异，据此匹配符合逻辑的选项。
3. 第3题是标题归纳题，需梳理全文主旨：文章开篇点明介绍世界各地特殊学校，后续围绕不同国家的特殊学校展开，据此确定核心标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据划线词所在句“regular subjects such as math, language, and science. It also focuses on environmental education.”可知，数学、语言、科学是常见的基础科目，与后文特殊侧重的环境教育形成对比，故“regular”意为“普通的、常见的”，对应选项D。
2. 信息回填题：空格前介绍美国未来学校，空格后提到学生用电脑学习、老师用智能板教学，说明该学校无需使用传统书本，选项B“Unlike students from many traditional schools, students in this school don't need to use books.”符合上下文逻辑，衔接自然。
3. 标题归纳题：文章首段点明主旨“Let's take a look at some of these unusual schools.”，后续分别介绍四个国家的特殊学校，核心是世界各地的不寻常学校，故最佳标题为A选项。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解之词义猜测题、阅读理解之信息回填题、阅读理解之标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是介绍世界各地特殊学校的说明文，考查三类阅读理解常见题型，需结合语境、逻辑关系与主旨大意解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
