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(B)(南通启东市期末)
Ants are almost everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. But these little ones can teach us something.
Never give up Ants are small, but they're strong. They don't sit down or stop when something is in front of them. One day, a small ant took a bug to its nest and a big leaf was in its way. But the ant didn't give up. It worked very hard. Finally, the ant got the bug into the nest.
Always plan for the future Ants know there are seasons. In summer and autumn, they are never lazy. They save food and build nests. When cold winter days come, they usually stay in their warm nests. And they won't be hungry.
Work together Ants work all day. Every ant has its job. Some ants look for food, some take care of babies, and others protect their nests. But they also work well as a team because they know they can do so much together.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(8分)
(
A. 归还 B. 赠送 C. 放弃
(
(
A. save food B. build nests C. stay in nests
(
A. People feel angry about ants because they're small.
B. Ants always plan for four seasons.
C. Ants work as a team and do much.
Ants are almost everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. But these little ones can teach us something.
Never give up Ants are small, but they're strong. They don't sit down or stop when something is in front of them. One day, a small ant took a bug to its nest and a big leaf was in its way. But the ant didn't give up. It worked very hard. Finally, the ant got the bug into the nest.
Always plan for the future Ants know there are seasons. In summer and autumn, they are never lazy. They save food and build nests. When cold winter days come, they usually stay in their warm nests. And they won't be hungry.
Work together Ants work all day. Every ant has its job. Some ants look for food, some take care of babies, and others protect their nests. But they also work well as a team because they know they can do so much together.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(8分)
(
C
)1. The underlined phrase "give up" means "" in Chinese.A. 归还 B. 赠送 C. 放弃
(
A
)2. Ants are . A. strong B. hard C. lazy(
C
)3. Ants usually on cold winter days.A. save food B. build nests C. stay in nests
(
C
)4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. People feel angry about ants because they're small.
B. Ants always plan for four seasons.
C. Ants work as a team and do much.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、判断正误三类题目。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，通过蚂蚁遇树叶挡路未放弃最终成功的事例，推断短语含义；2. 细节理解题：回到原文对应段落，定位题干关键词，查找匹配的原文信息；3. 判断正误题：逐一核对每个选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 词义猜测：根据第二段“蚂蚁遇树叶挡路未放弃，最终成功将虫子运进巢穴”的语境，可知“give up”意为“放弃”，故选C；2. 细节理解：由第二段“Ants are small, but they're strong. They don't sit down or stop when something is in front of them”可知蚂蚁是强壮的，故选A；3. 细节理解：由第三段“When cold winter days come, they usually stay in their warm nests”可知蚂蚁冬天待在巢穴，故选C；4. 判断正误：A选项原文未提及生气的原因是蚂蚁小，错误；B选项原文是蚂蚁知道有季节，并非计划四个季节，错误；C选项原文“they work well as a team because they know they can do so much together”表述一致，正确，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（判断正误）
【点评】本题围绕蚂蚁的启示展开，题目类型基础，侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取和词义推断能力，整体难度不大，适合学生巩固阅读理解基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 词义猜测：根据第二段“蚂蚁遇树叶挡路未放弃，最终成功将虫子运进巢穴”的语境，可知“give up”意为“放弃”，故选C；2. 细节理解：由第二段“Ants are small, but they're strong. They don't sit down or stop when something is in front of them”可知蚂蚁是强壮的，故选A；3. 细节理解：由第三段“When cold winter days come, they usually stay in their warm nests”可知蚂蚁冬天待在巢穴，故选C；4. 判断正误：A选项原文未提及生气的原因是蚂蚁小，错误；B选项原文是蚂蚁知道有季节，并非计划四个季节，错误；C选项原文“they work well as a team because they know they can do so much together”表述一致，正确，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（判断正误）
【点评】本题围绕蚂蚁的启示展开，题目类型基础，侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取和词义推断能力，整体难度不大，适合学生巩固阅读理解基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
