五、按要求完成句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
1. They should rest their eyes. (对画线部分提问)
they ?
2. Jiajia would like to eat dumplings for dinner. (对画线部分提问)
would Jiajia like for dinner?
3. There is a mountain in the nature park. (改为复数句)
There some in the nature park.
4. Getting enough sleep is good for us. (同义句转换)
good for us enough sleep.
5. She often washes her clothes on Sunday mornings. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— often her clothes on Sunday mornings?
— , .

1. What should; do 2. What; to eat 3. are; mountains 4. It's; to get 5. Does she; wash; No; she doesn't

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类题目，共5小题，分别考查特殊疑问句、there be句型复数转换、同义句转换、一般疑问句及回答。解题思路如下：1. 对划线动作提问用疑问词what，将原句情态动词should提前，用do代替划线动作；2. 对划线食物提问用疑问词what，结合would like to do的固定结构构成疑问句；3. there be句型变复数时，be动词is改are，可数名词mountain变复数mountains；4. 动名词作主语的同义句转换，用it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语；5. 一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句需借助助动词does，动词还原，否定回答对应结构。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为动作，用疑问词What提问，原句含情态动词should，疑问句结构为What should + 主语 + 动词原形do，故填What should; do；
2. 划线部分为食物，用疑问词What提问，would like to do是固定搭配，故填What; to eat；
3. there be句型变复数，be动词is对应are，mountain的复数为mountains，故填are; mountains；
4. 动名词作主语的同义句用it作形式主语，结构为It's + adj + for sb + to do sth，故填It's; to get；
5. 主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时变一般疑问句用助动词Does提前，动词wash还原，否定回答为No, she doesn't，故填Does she; wash; No; she doesn't。
【答案】
1. What should; do 2. What; to eat 3. are; mountains 4. It's; to get 5. Does she; wash; No; she doesn't
【知识点】
句型转换、一般疑问句、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型的转换与运用，涵盖特殊疑问句、复数句、同义句、一般疑问句等核心基础知识点，是巩固英语句式结构的典型练习，需学生熟练掌握各类句式的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、连词成句，并写出中文意思。（每小题3分，共15分）
1. play, I, with, often, ping-pong, father, my, Saturdays, on (.)

()
2. forest, the, there, lakes, are, in, any (?)

()
3. free, in, time, my, painting, like, I (.)

()
4. eat, a, little, I, sweet, food, a, at, time (.)

()
5. fires, you, be, should, careful, it, when, is, windy, of (.)

()

1. I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays. 我经常在星期六和爸爸打乒乓球。
2. Are there any lakes in the forest? 森林里有湖泊吗? 3. I like painting in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间画画。 4. I eat a little sweet food at a time. 我一次吃少量甜食。 5. You should be careful of fires when it is windy. 刮风的时候你应该小心火灾。

【分析】
首先根据标点确定句子类型（陈述句用句号，疑问句用问号），再梳理英语句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语），结合固定搭配、频率副词位置、there be句型的疑问句结构、时间/地点状语的放置规则来连词成句，最后检查句首大写和标点，确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 第1题：句号表陈述句，主语为I，频率副词often放主语后，谓语短语play ping-pong，伴随状语with my father，时间状语on Saturdays，组合为I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays。
2. 第2题：问号表there be句型的疑问句，将be动词Are提前，any用于疑问句修饰lakes，地点状语in the forest，组合为Are there any lakes in the forest?
3. 第3题：句号表陈述句，主语I，谓语like，固定搭配like doing sth（painting），时间状语in my free time，组合为I like painting in my free time。
4. 第4题：句号表陈述句，主语I，谓语eat，固定搭配a little修饰不可数名词sweet food，时间状语at a time，组合为I eat a little sweet food at a time。
5. 第5题：句号表陈述句，主语You，情态动词should后接be careful of，宾语fires，when引导时间状语从句it is windy，组合为You should be careful of fires when it is windy。
【答案】
1. I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays. 我经常在星期六和爸爸打乒乓球。
2. Are there any lakes in the forest? 森林里有湖泊吗?
3. I like painting in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间画画。
4. I eat a little sweet food at a time. 我一次吃少量甜食。
5. You should be careful of fires when it is windy. 刮风的时候你应该小心火灾。
【知识点】
连词成句；英语基本句型；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，考察学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配及句型语序的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础题型，有助于夯实语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

七、从方框中选词，补全短文。（每空2.5分，共15分）
dumplings clever healthy nature piano mountain
At the weekend, I sometimes make breakfast for my family in the morning. They say I am helpful. Then we go to the park. It's not far from our home. There are many trees and flowers there. There is also a lake and a there. In the afternoon, I often play the at home. My mother often cooks good food for us. She often makes vegetable salad. It's for us. Sometimes she makes . They are delicious. In the evening, I often study with my sister. She is really . She can help me with my English and maths. I like my weekend.

nature; mountain; piano; healthy; dumplings; clever

【分析】先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合方框内的词汇，根据上下文语义、固定搭配逐一匹配每个空格所需的单词：第一空修饰“park”，需选能构成公园类型的词；第二空与前文的“lake”并列，选自然景观类词汇；第三空需符合“play the + 乐器”的固定搭配；第四空描述食物对身体的益处；第五空选食物类词汇；第六空描述人物的特质。
【解析】1. 第一空：“nature park”是固定表达，意为“自然公园”，符合语境，填nature；2. 第二空：公园内有湖和山，选mountain；3. 第三空：“play the piano”是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”，填piano；4. 第四空：蔬菜沙拉对我们健康，填healthy；5. 第五空：妈妈做的食物，dumplings（饺子）符合，填dumplings；6. 第六空：姐姐能帮学习，说明她聪明，填clever。
【答案】nature; mountain; piano; healthy; dumplings; clever
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力，需结合语境逐一匹配词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7