八、斌斌顺利通过了班级海选,但面对即将到来的学校竞赛,他感到非常焦虑。他的朋友 Mike 为了帮助他缓解焦虑情绪,特意分享了一篇有关情绪的材料。请阅读材料,回答问题。(每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
What is worry?
Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may feel sick. You may think about some bad things, and have a stomachache(胃痛).
Why do I feel worried?
Many things make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking a test. You may be worried when your grandparents are ill.
What can I do if I feel worried?
If you are worried about something,
can tell your parents or friends. They will help you. You can also do something interesting to relax. Then you will get better.
How can I help others(他人)?
When someone feels worried, you can do the things:
① Ask the reason(原因). ② Listen to others. ③ Help them.
Is it OK to feel worried?
Everyone feels worried sometimes. That's OK. But worrying too much can make you eat too much or sleep badly. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
1. How may you feel if you are worried?
2. Who can you tell when you are worried about something?
3. How many things can you do to help worried people?
4. Is it OK for people to feel worried sometimes?
5. What will happen if you worry too much?
What is worry?
Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may feel sick. You may think about some bad things, and have a stomachache(胃痛).
Why do I feel worried?
Many things make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking a test. You may be worried when your grandparents are ill.
What can I do if I feel worried?
If you are worried about something,
How can I help others(他人)?
When someone feels worried, you can do the things:
① Ask the reason(原因). ② Listen to others. ③ Help them.
Is it OK to feel worried?
Everyone feels worried sometimes. That's OK. But worrying too much can make you eat too much or sleep badly. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
1. How may you feel if you are worried?
We may feel sick.
2. Who can you tell when you are worried about something?
We can tell our parents or friends.
3. How many things can you do to help worried people?
Three.
4. Is it OK for people to feel worried sometimes?
Yes, it is.
5. What will happen if you worry too much?
It can make us eat too much or sleep badly.
答案
1. We may feel sick. 2. We can tell our parents or friends. 3. Three. 4. Yes, it is. 5. It can make us eat too much or sleep badly.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是:先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个小题的问题关键词,定位到原文对应段落,找到原句中的关键信息,整理后得出答案,无需额外推理,直接提取原文信息即可。
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“feel if you are worried”,定位到原文“What is worry?”段落,原句为“When you feel worried, you may feel sick.”,提取关键信息作答;2. 问题关键词为“tell when you are worried”,定位到原文“What can I do if I feel worried?”段落,原句为“you can tell your parents or friends.”,提取关键信息作答;3. 问题关键词为“how many things to help worried people”,定位到原文“How can I help others?”段落,列出了①②③共3件事,提取数量作答;4. 问题关键词为“Is it OK to feel worried sometimes”,定位到原文“Is it OK to feel worried?”段落,原句为“Everyone feels worried sometimes. That's OK.”,得出肯定回答;5. 问题关键词为“worry too much”,定位到原文“Is it OK to feel worried?”段落,原句为“But worrying too much can make you eat too much or sleep badly.”,提取关键信息作答。
【答案】1. We may feel sick. 2. We can tell our parents or friends. 3. Three. 4. Yes, it is. 5. It can make us eat too much or sleep badly.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题以焦虑情绪为主题的短文,考查学生快速定位提取信息的能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中,适合练习信息查找的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“feel if you are worried”,定位到原文“What is worry?”段落,原句为“When you feel worried, you may feel sick.”,提取关键信息作答;2. 问题关键词为“tell when you are worried”,定位到原文“What can I do if I feel worried?”段落,原句为“you can tell your parents or friends.”,提取关键信息作答;3. 问题关键词为“how many things to help worried people”,定位到原文“How can I help others?”段落,列出了①②③共3件事,提取数量作答;4. 问题关键词为“Is it OK to feel worried sometimes”,定位到原文“Is it OK to feel worried?”段落,原句为“Everyone feels worried sometimes. That's OK.”,得出肯定回答;5. 问题关键词为“worry too much”,定位到原文“Is it OK to feel worried?”段落,原句为“But worrying too much can make you eat too much or sleep badly.”,提取关键信息作答。
【答案】1. We may feel sick. 2. We can tell our parents or friends. 3. Three. 4. Yes, it is. 5. It can make us eat too much or sleep badly.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题以焦虑情绪为主题的短文,考查学生快速定位提取信息的能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中,适合练习信息查找的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8
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