一 选出画线部分读音不同的一项
(
(
(
(
(
(
D
)1. A. past B. father C. aunt D. carrot(
C
)2. A. fun B. uncle C. unit D. cup(
B
)3. A. bird B. mirror C. circle D. first(
B
)4. A. banana B. cat C. another D. across(
C
)5. A. reads B. finds C. desks D. beds答案
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】这类题是英语语音辨析题,解题思路为:逐个读出每个选项中画线部分的发音,对比找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。需准确掌握常见字母(如a、u)、字母组合(如ir)及词尾字母s在单词中的发音规则,逐一排查每个小题的选项。
【解析】
1. 选项A past中画线字母a发/ɑː/,选项B father中a发/ɑː/,选项C aunt中a发/ɑː/,选项D carrot中a发/æ/,发音不同的是D,故选D。
2. 选项A fun中画线字母u发/ʌ/,选项B uncle中u发/ʌ/,选项C unit中u发/juː/,选项D cup中u发/ʌ/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
3. 选项A bird中画线字母组合ir发/ɜː/,选项B mirror中ir发/ə/,选项C circle中ir发/ɜː/,选项D first中ir发/ɜː/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
4. 选项A banana中画线字母a发/ə/,选项B cat中a发/æ/,选项C another中a发/ə/,选项D across中a发/ə/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
5. 选项A reads中词尾s发/z/,选项B finds中s发/z/,选项C desks中s发/s/,选项D beds中s发/z/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析,词尾s的发音规则
【点评】本题为基础英语语音题型,主要考察学生对常见字母、字母组合及词尾字母发音的掌握情况,是英语学习的基础内容,需平时注重单词发音的积累。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 选项A past中画线字母a发/ɑː/,选项B father中a发/ɑː/,选项C aunt中a发/ɑː/,选项D carrot中a发/æ/,发音不同的是D,故选D。
2. 选项A fun中画线字母u发/ʌ/,选项B uncle中u发/ʌ/,选项C unit中u发/juː/,选项D cup中u发/ʌ/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
3. 选项A bird中画线字母组合ir发/ɜː/,选项B mirror中ir发/ə/,选项C circle中ir发/ɜː/,选项D first中ir发/ɜː/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
4. 选项A banana中画线字母a发/ə/,选项B cat中a发/æ/,选项C another中a发/ə/,选项D across中a发/ə/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
5. 选项A reads中词尾s发/z/,选项B finds中s发/z/,选项C desks中s发/s/,选项D beds中s发/z/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析,词尾s的发音规则
【点评】本题为基础英语语音题型,主要考察学生对常见字母、字母组合及词尾字母发音的掌握情况,是英语学习的基础内容,需平时注重单词发音的积累。
【难度系数】0.6
二 请选择正确的词填空
6. Is
7.
8.
9. Jim is
10.
11. Look at this photo. This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. So they are my
12. My uncle has two
13. She likes to play the
14. She is a
15. They are brothers, but they are
6. Is
this
(this/these) your sister?7.
Are
(Are/Is) they your cousins?8.
Who
(Who/What) is the girl? —She's my sister.9. Jim is
Peter's
(Peter/ Peter's) uncle.10.
They're
(He's/They're) my grandfather and grandmother.11. Look at this photo. This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. So they are my
grandparents
(parents/grandparents).12. My uncle has two
children
(children/cousins), a daughter and a son.13. She likes to play the
violin
(chess/violin) when she has time.14. She is a
member
(student/member) of the basketball team.15. They are brothers, but they are
different
(different/funny).答案
6. this 7. Are 8. Who 9. Peter's 10. They're 11. grandparents 12. children 13. violin 14. member 15. different
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 依据be动词的单复数确定指示代词或be动词形式;2. 根据答语内容判断疑问词;3. 用名词所有格表所属关系;4. 结合上下文语境选择合适名词;5. 牢记固定搭配;6. 理解名词词义辨析;7. 匹配主语单复数与代词形式。
【解析】
6. 句中be动词为单数Is,主语需为单数,故填this;
7. 主语they是复数,be动词用复数形式Are;
8. 答语回答人物身份,疑问词用Who(What问事物);
9. 表“Peter的叔叔”,用名词所有格Peter's表所属;
10. 主语是复数的祖父母,用复数代词They're;
11. 前文提到祖父母,对应grandparents(parents指父母);
12. 后文提到一儿一女,指两个孩子,填children;
13. 固定搭配play the+乐器,chess前不加the,填violin;
14. 固定搭配a member of...表“……的一员”,符合语境;
15. 句意表转折“是兄弟但不同”,填different。
【答案】6. this 7. Are 8. Who 9. Peter's 10. They're 11. grandparents 12. children 13. violin 14. member 15. different
【知识点】代词、名词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的应用,涵盖代词、名词所有格、固定搭配等知识点,需结合单复数、语境及固定用法解题,是初中英语基础题型,注重基础掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
6. 句中be动词为单数Is,主语需为单数,故填this;
7. 主语they是复数,be动词用复数形式Are;
8. 答语回答人物身份,疑问词用Who(What问事物);
9. 表“Peter的叔叔”,用名词所有格Peter's表所属;
10. 主语是复数的祖父母,用复数代词They're;
11. 前文提到祖父母,对应grandparents(parents指父母);
12. 后文提到一儿一女,指两个孩子,填children;
13. 固定搭配play the+乐器,chess前不加the,填violin;
14. 固定搭配a member of...表“……的一员”,符合语境;
15. 句意表转折“是兄弟但不同”,填different。
【答案】6. this 7. Are 8. Who 9. Peter's 10. They're 11. grandparents 12. children 13. violin 14. member 15. different
【知识点】代词、名词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的应用,涵盖代词、名词所有格、固定搭配等知识点,需结合单复数、语境及固定用法解题,是初中英语基础题型,注重基础掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
三 连词成句,标点已给出,注意大小写
16. family photo this your is (?)
17. parents they father's my are (.)
18. you too meet nice to (.)
19. family what happy a (!)
20. who boy the is (?)
16. family photo this your is (?)
Is this your family photo?
17. parents they father's my are (.)
They are my father's parents.
18. you too meet nice to (.)
Nice to meet you too.
19. family what happy a (!)
What a happy family!
20. who boy the is (?)
Who is the boy?
答案
16. Is this your family photo?
17. They are my father's parents.
18. Nice to meet you too.
19. What a happy family!
20. Who is the boy?
17. They are my father's parents.
18. Nice to meet you too.
19. What a happy family!
20. Who is the boy?
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时,先根据标点确定句子类型(疑问句/陈述句/感叹句),再按对应句式排列单词,注意首字母大写和标点。16题是问号,为一般疑问句,需将be动词提前;17题是句号,为陈述句,按“主语+谓语+表语”排列;18题是日常交际固定表达;19题是感叹句,用what引导的感叹结构;20题是问号,为特殊疑问句,疑问词提前。
【解析】
16题:根据问号确定为一般疑问句,将be动词Is置于句首,依次连接this、your family photo,句末加问号,即Is this your family photo?;17题:根据句号确定为陈述句,主语They在前,接谓语are,后接表语my father's parents,首字母大写,即They are my father's parents.;18题:日常交际固定表达,为Nice to meet you too.;19题:根据感叹号确定为what引导的感叹句,结构为What+a+形容词+名词,即What a happy family!;20题:根据问号确定为特殊疑问句,疑问词Who提前,接be动词is,后接主语the boy,句末加问号,即Who is the boy?
【答案】
16. Is this your family photo? 17. They are my father's parents. 18. Nice to meet you too. 19. What a happy family! 20. Who is the boy?
【知识点】
连词成句、英语句型、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语入门阶段的基础连词成句题,考察学生对基本句式及固定表达的掌握,是夯实英语基础的核心题型,需熟练运用各类句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.8
做连词成句题时,先根据标点确定句子类型(疑问句/陈述句/感叹句),再按对应句式排列单词,注意首字母大写和标点。16题是问号,为一般疑问句,需将be动词提前;17题是句号,为陈述句,按“主语+谓语+表语”排列;18题是日常交际固定表达;19题是感叹句,用what引导的感叹结构;20题是问号,为特殊疑问句,疑问词提前。
【解析】
16题:根据问号确定为一般疑问句,将be动词Is置于句首,依次连接this、your family photo,句末加问号,即Is this your family photo?;17题:根据句号确定为陈述句,主语They在前,接谓语are,后接表语my father's parents,首字母大写,即They are my father's parents.;18题:日常交际固定表达,为Nice to meet you too.;19题:根据感叹号确定为what引导的感叹句,结构为What+a+形容词+名词,即What a happy family!;20题:根据问号确定为特殊疑问句,疑问词Who提前,接be动词is,后接主语the boy,句末加问号,即Who is the boy?
【答案】
16. Is this your family photo? 17. They are my father's parents. 18. Nice to meet you too. 19. What a happy family! 20. Who is the boy?
【知识点】
连词成句、英语句型、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语入门阶段的基础连词成句题,考察学生对基本句式及固定表达的掌握,是夯实英语基础的核心题型,需熟练运用各类句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.8
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