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完形填空
Hello! My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are 1 people in my family, my parents, my sister, my pet and me.
My father is a 2. He works in a hospital. He is very busy, but he always plays with me on weekends. My mother is a teacher. She 3 maths in my school. She is kind and her students like her very much. My sister is 14 years 4. She likes music and often 5 the piano after school. I like 6. I play it with my friends every afternoon. My pet is a robot dog, Luke.
In the evening, we usually have dinner 7. After dinner, my parents like watching TV, and my sister and I 8 our homework. Luke is with us. On Sundays, we often go to the park or visit our 9. Luke can sing songs for them. We often take a family photo in their home.
I love my 10 because everyone is kind and helpful.
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Hello! My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are 1 people in my family, my parents, my sister, my pet and me.
My father is a 2. He works in a hospital. He is very busy, but he always plays with me on weekends. My mother is a teacher. She 3 maths in my school. She is kind and her students like her very much. My sister is 14 years 4. She likes music and often 5 the piano after school. I like 6. I play it with my friends every afternoon. My pet is a robot dog, Luke.
In the evening, we usually have dinner 7. After dinner, my parents like watching TV, and my sister and I 8 our homework. Luke is with us. On Sundays, we often go to the park or visit our 9. Luke can sing songs for them. We often take a family photo in their home.
I love my 10 because everyone is kind and helpful.
(
D
)1. A. two B. three C. four D. five(
B
)2. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. farmer(
A
)3. A. teaches B. learns C. studies D. reads(
A
)4. A. old B. young C. tall D. short(
C
)5. A. buys B. makes C. plays D. listens(
A
)6. A. basketball B. piano C. chess D. violin(
B
)7. A. quickly B. together C. early D. late(
B
)8. A. write B. do C. check D. copy(
C
)9. A. friends B. classmates C. grandparents D. teachers(
C
)10. A. home B. school C. family D. class答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍个人家庭的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（李雷介绍自己的幸福家庭），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格，排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。具体步骤：1. 数清第1空的家庭成员数量；2. 根据职业地点判断第2空的父亲职业；3. 结合教师身份确定第3空的动词；4. 运用年龄固定搭配解第4空；5. 记忆乐器搭配解第5空；6. 结合运动搭配及语境解第6空；7. 根据晚餐场景选副词；8. 运用作业固定搭配解第8空；9. 结合后文家庭照片场景判断第9空；10. 结合全文主旨选第10空的名词。
【解析】
1. 考查数词：根据后文“my parents, my sister, my pet and me”可知家庭成员共5人，故选D。
2. 考查名词辨析：父亲在医院工作，doctor（医生）符合语境，teacher（教师）、driver（司机）、farmer（农民）均不符合，故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析：母亲是老师，teaches（教）数学符合身份，learns/studies（学习）、reads（读）不符合，故选A。
4. 考查固定搭配：年龄表达为“...years old”，是固定用法，故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配：play the piano（弹钢琴）是乐器类固定搭配，故选C。
6. 考查固定搭配：play basketball（打篮球）符合语境，piano/violin前需加定冠词the，chess不符合日常活动描述，故选A。
7. 考查副词辨析：晚上一起用餐，together（一起）符合场景，quickly（快速地）、early（早）、late（晚）不符合，故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配：do homework（做作业）是固定短语，故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析：根据后文“take a family photo in their home”可知是看望祖父母，grandparents符合，friends（朋友）、classmates（同学）、teachers（老师）不符合，故选C。
10. 考查名词辨析：全文围绕家庭展开，family（家庭）符合主旨，home侧重住所、school（学校）、class（班级）不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、名词/动词词义辨析
【点评】
本文为介绍家庭的记叙文，难度较低，主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境理解，适合初中低年级学生练习，需注意“play+球类/乐器”的不同搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍个人家庭的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（李雷介绍自己的幸福家庭），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格，排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。具体步骤：1. 数清第1空的家庭成员数量；2. 根据职业地点判断第2空的父亲职业；3. 结合教师身份确定第3空的动词；4. 运用年龄固定搭配解第4空；5. 记忆乐器搭配解第5空；6. 结合运动搭配及语境解第6空；7. 根据晚餐场景选副词；8. 运用作业固定搭配解第8空；9. 结合后文家庭照片场景判断第9空；10. 结合全文主旨选第10空的名词。
【解析】
1. 考查数词：根据后文“my parents, my sister, my pet and me”可知家庭成员共5人，故选D。
2. 考查名词辨析：父亲在医院工作，doctor（医生）符合语境，teacher（教师）、driver（司机）、farmer（农民）均不符合，故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析：母亲是老师，teaches（教）数学符合身份，learns/studies（学习）、reads（读）不符合，故选A。
4. 考查固定搭配：年龄表达为“...years old”，是固定用法，故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配：play the piano（弹钢琴）是乐器类固定搭配，故选C。
6. 考查固定搭配：play basketball（打篮球）符合语境，piano/violin前需加定冠词the，chess不符合日常活动描述，故选A。
7. 考查副词辨析：晚上一起用餐，together（一起）符合场景，quickly（快速地）、early（早）、late（晚）不符合，故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配：do homework（做作业）是固定短语，故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析：根据后文“take a family photo in their home”可知是看望祖父母，grandparents符合，friends（朋友）、classmates（同学）、teachers（老师）不符合，故选C。
10. 考查名词辨析：全文围绕家庭展开，family（家庭）符合主旨，home侧重住所、school（学校）、class（班级）不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、名词/动词词义辨析
【点评】
本文为介绍家庭的记叙文，难度较低，主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境理解，适合初中低年级学生练习，需注意“play+球类/乐器”的不同搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
