一、[新情境·健康生活]健康课上，老师带着大家学习“怎么吃才健康”，还展示了一张“饮食金字塔”海报。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
To keep healthy, we should:
Have very little(少的):
Sugar Oil Sweet

Have in moderation(适量):
Eggs Tofu Milk Fish
Nuts Yoghurt(酸奶) Lean red meat Chicken

EAT MOST(最多)!
Steamed buns(馒头) Cereals(麦片)
Rice Noodles Fruit Vegetables

() 1. We should drink a lot of water every day.
() 2. We should have a lot of oil.
() 3. We should eat some eggs, fish and chicken.
() 4. We should eat much lean red meat.
() 5. We should eat a little rice.
() 6. We shouldn’t eat sweet or cereals.

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F

【分析】
要判断句子正误，需先明确材料中饮食金字塔的三类食物要求（少量、适量、最多）及右侧的健康提示，再将每个句子与材料内容逐一对比：1. 查找喝水的相关提示；2. 查找油的摄入要求；3. 查找鸡蛋、鱼、鸡肉的所属类别；4. 查找瘦肉的摄入要求；5. 查找米饭的所属类别；6. 查找甜类和麦片的摄入要求，据此判断对错。
【解析】
1. 材料右侧明确标注“drink a lot of water”，说明应每天喝很多水，故该句正确，填T。
2. 材料中“Have very little”包含Oil，说明应少量摄入油，而非大量，故该句错误，填F。
3. “Have in moderation”（适量）类别中包含Eggs、Fish、Chicken，说明应吃这些食物，故该句正确，填T。
4. “Have in moderation”是适量摄入，而非“much（大量）”，故该句错误，填F。
5. “EAT MOST”（最多）类别中包含Rice，说明应吃最多的米饭，而非“a little（一点）”，故该句错误，填F。
6. Sweet属于“Have very little”（少量），但Cereals属于“EAT MOST”（最多），并非不能吃，故该句错误，填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F
【知识点】
健康饮食常识、英语阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题结合健康生活的饮食金字塔情境，考查学生对健康饮食知识的理解及英语阅读判断能力，需准确对应材料中不同食物的摄入要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、班里正在举办“我的健康小秘诀”分享活动。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Lily. I follow the Food Pyramid to keep healthy. Every day, I eat a bowl of rice or noo-
dles for meals. They are grains(谷物) and give me energy. I also eat lots of vegetables, like carrots
and tomatoes. I eat an apple or a banana every afternoon. For protein(蛋白质), I eat chicken or fish
twice a week. I drink milk every morning and evening. I don’t eat too much sweet or fried(油炸的)
food. They are not good for my body. Now I’m strong and happy!
() 1. What grains does Lily eat?
A. Apples and bananas. B. Rice and noodles. C. Chicken and fish.
() 2. How often does Lily eat fruit?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
() 3. Why does Lily eat grains?
A. Because they are yummy. B. Because they give her energy.
C. Because they are sweet.
() 4. Which sentence is TRUE?
A. Lily eats fish every day. B. Lily drinks milk twice a day.
C. Lily doesn’t like vegetables.

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解大意，再带着每个问题回到原文中定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文“Every day, I eat a bowl of rice or noodles for meals. They are grains...”，可知Lily吃的谷物是米饭和面条，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文“I eat an apple or a banana every afternoon.”，可知Lily每天吃水果，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位原文“They are grains and give me energy.”，可知Lily吃谷物是因为谷物能提供能量，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：逐一验证选项：A项原文“eat chicken or fish twice a week”，并非每天吃鱼，错误；B项原文“drink milk every morning and evening”，即一天喝两次牛奶，正确；C项原文提到“eat lots of vegetables”，并非不喜欢蔬菜，错误，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题设置，均为细节类题目，只要仔细定位原文信息即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8